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|image = Billy Crystal VF 2012 Shankbone.JPG |image = Billy Crystal VF 2012 Shankbone.JPG
|caption= Crystal at the 2012 ] |caption= Crystal at the 2012 ]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|3|14}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2009|3|14}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|2014|4|1}}
|birth_name = William Edward Crystal |birth_name = Susan Edward Crystal
|birth_place = New York City |birth_place = New York City
|spouse = Janice Goldfinger (1970–present; 2 children) |spouse = Janice Goldfinger (1970–present; 2 children)

Revision as of 16:59, 31 March 2014

For the American political commentator, see William Kristol.

Billy Crystal
Crystal at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival
Birth nameSusan Edward Crystal
Born (2009-03-14) March 14, 2009 (age 15)
New York City
DiedError: Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day
Years active1975–present
SpouseJanice Goldfinger (1970–present; 2 children)
Notable works and rolesSaturday Night Live
Academy Awards
Monsters, Inc.
Template:Infobox comedian awards

William Edward "Billy" Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, film producer, comedian, singer, television host, and film director. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes When Harry Met Sally... (1989), City Slickers (1991), and Analyze This (1999) and providing the voice of Mike in the Monsters, Inc. franchise. He has hosted the Academy Awards nine times, beginning in 1990 and most recently in 2012.

Early life

Crystal was born at Doctors Hospital on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, and initially raised in The Bronx. As a toddler, he moved with his family to 549 East Park Avenue in Long Beach, New York, on Long Island. He and his older brothers Joel and Richard, nicknamed Rip, were the sons of Helen (née Gabler), a housewife, and Jack Crystal, who owned and operated the Commodore Music Store, founded by Helen's father, Julius Gabler. Jack Crystal was also a jazz promoter, a producer and executive for an affiliated jazz record label, Commodore Records, founded by Helen's brother, musician and songwriter Milt Gabler. Crystal grew up in a Jewish family (they immigrated from Austria and Russia). The three young brothers would entertain by reprising comedy routines from the likes of Bob Newhart, Rich Little and Sid Caesar records their father would bring. Jazz artists such as Arvell Shaw, Pee Wee Russell, Eddie Condon, and Billie Holiday were often guests in the home. With the decline of Dixieland jazz circa 1963, Crystal's father lost his business, and died later that year at the age of 54 after suffering a heart attack while bowling. His mother, Helen Crystal, died in 2001.

After graduation from Long Beach High School in 1965, Crystal attended Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia on a baseball scholarship, having learned the game from his father, who pitched for St. John's University. Crystal never played a game at Marshall because the program was suspended during his first year. He did not return to Marshall as a sophomore, staying back in New York with his future wife. He instead attended Nassau Community College and later New York University, where he graduated in 1970 with a BFA from its Tisch School of the Arts, His instructors there included Martin Scorsese, with Oliver Stone and Christopher Guest among his classmates.

Career

Television

Crystal returned to New York City and performed regularly at The Improv and Catch a Rising Star. In 1976, Crystal appeared on an episode of All in the Family. He was on the dais for The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast of Muhammad Ali on February 19, 1976, where he did impressions of both Ali and sportscaster Howard Cosell. He was scheduled to appear on the first episode of NBC Saturday Night (later renamed Saturday Night Live) (October 11, 1975), but his sketch was cut. He did perform on episode 17 of that first season, doing a monologue of an old jazz man capped by the line "Can you dig it? I knew that you could." Host Ron Nessen introduced him as "Bill Crystal." Crystal was a guest on the first and the last episode of "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" which concluded February 6, 2014 after 22 seasons on the air.

Saturday Night Live

  • Al Minkman, a maker of quality novelty tricks and toys
  • Fernando, host of Fernando's Hideaway, a celebrity interview show; based on actor Fernando Lamas
  • Buddy Young, Jr. (an insult comic who appears on Weekend Update)
  • Lew Goldman
  • Ricky, a bowler
  • Tony Minetti, a butcher
  • Willie, a man who, along with his friend, Frankie (played by Christopher Guest), discuss their masochistic tendencies

Impersonations

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Billy Crystal (seated at left of table) as Jodie Dallas in a 1977 promotional photo of the premiere for the TV sitcom Soap.

Crystal's earliest prominent role was as Jodie Dallas on Soap, one of the first unambiguously homosexual characters in the cast of an American television series. He continued in the role during the series' entire 1977–1981 run.

In 1982, Billy Crystal hosted his own variety show, The Billy Crystal Comedy Hour on NBC. When Crystal arrived to shoot the fifth episode, he learned it had been canceled after only the first two aired. After hosting Saturday Night Live in 1984, he joined the regular cast. His most famous recurring sketch was his parody of Fernando Lamas, Fernando, a smarmy talk-show host whose catchphrase, "You look... mahvelous!," became a media sensation. Crystal subsequently released an album of his stand-up material titled Mahvelous! in 1985, as well as the single "You Look Marvelous", which peaked at No. 58 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, and No. 17 in Canada. Also in the 1980s, Crystal starred in an episode of Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre as the smartest of the three little pigs.

In 1996, Crystal was the guest star of the third episode of Muppets Tonight.

Billy Crystal hosted three Grammy Awards Telecasts: the 29th Grammys; the 30th Grammys; and the 31st Grammys.

Acting in film and hosting the Oscars

Crystal's first film role was in Joan Rivers's 1978 film Rabbit Test. Crystal also made game show appearances such as The Hollywood Squares, All Star Secrets and The $20,000 Pyramid. He holds the record for getting his contestant partner to the top of the pyramid in winner's circle in the fastest time, 26 seconds.

Crystal appeared briefly in the Rob Reiner "rockumentary" This Is Spinal Tap (1984) as Morty The Mime, a waiter dressed as a mime at one of Spinal Tap's parties. He shared the scene with a then-unknown, non-speaking Dana Carvey, stating famously that "Mime is money." He later starred in the action comedy Running Scared (1986) and was directed by Reiner again in The Princess Bride (1987), in a comedic supporting role as "Miracle Max." Reiner got Crystal to accept the part by saying, "How would you like to play Mel Brooks?" Reiner also allowed Crystal to ad-lib, and his parting shot, "Hev fun stawming de kessel!" (i.e., "Have fun storming the castle!"), is a frequently-quoted line.

Reiner directed Crystal for a third time in the romantic comedy When Harry Met Sally... (1989), in which Crystal starred alongside Meg Ryan and for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe. The film has since become an iconic classic for the genre and is Crystal's most celebrated film. Crystal then starred in the award-winning buddy comedy City Slickers (1991), which proved very successful both commercially and critically and for which Crystal was nominated for his second Golden Globe. The film was followed by a sequel, which was less successful. In 1992, he played the narrator in Doctor Seuss Video Classics: Horton Hatches the Egg.

Following the significant success of these films, Crystal wrote, directed, and starred in Mr. Saturday Night (1992) and Forget Paris (1995). In the former, Crystal played a serious role in aging makeup, as an egotistical comedian who reflects back on his career, although the character was from his SNL days. Though some of his subsequent films were not as well received as his earlier hits, Crystal had another success alongside Robert De Niro in Harold Ramis' mobster comedy Analyze This (1999). More recent performances include roles in America's Sweethearts (2001), the sequel Analyze That (2002), and Parental Guidance (2012).

He directed the made-for-television movie 61* (2001) based on Roger Maris's and Mickey Mantle's race to break Babe Ruth's single-season home run record in 1961. This earned Crystal an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special.

Crystal was originally asked to provide the voice of Buzz Lightyear in Toy Story (1995) but turned it down, a decision he later regretted due to the popularity of the series. Crystal later went on to provide the voice of Mike Wazowski in the blockbuster Pixar film Monsters, Inc. (2001), and reprised his role in the prequel, Monsters University, which was released in June 2013. Crystal also provided the voice of Calcifer in the English version of Hayao Miyazaki's Howl's Moving Castle (2004).

Crystal hosted the Academy Awards broadcast in 1990–1993, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004 and 2012. His hosting was critically praised, resulting in two Emmy wins for hosting and writing the 63rd Academy Awards and an Emmy win for writing the 64th Academy Awards. He returned as M.C. for the 2012 Oscar ceremony, after Eddie Murphy backed out of hosting. His nine times as the M.C. is second only to Bob Hope's 18 in most ceremonies hosted. At the 83rd Academy Awards ceremony in 2011, he appeared as a presenter for a digitally inserted Bob Hope and before doing so was given a standing ovation. Film critic Roger Ebert said when Crystal came onstage about two hours into the show, he got the first laughs of the broadcast. Crystal's hosting gigs have regularly included an introductory video segment in which he comedically inserts himself into scenes of that year's films in addition to a song following his opening monologue.

Broadway

Crystal won the 2005 Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event for 700 Sundays, a two-act, one-man play, which he conceived and wrote about his parents and his childhood growing up on Long Island. He toured the U.S. with the show in 2006 and Australia in 2007.

Following the initial success of the play, Crystal wrote the book 700 Sundays for Warner Books, which was published on October 31, 2005. In conjunction with the book and the play that also paid tribute to his uncle, Milt Gabler, Crystal produced two CD compilations: Billy Crystal Presents: The Milt Gabler Story, which featured his uncle's most influential recordings from Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" to "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets; and Billy Remembers Billie featuring Crystal's favorite Holiday recordings.

In the fall of 2013, he brought the show back to Broadway for a two-month run at the Imperial Theatre. HBO will film the January 3–4, 2014 performances, airing it as a special later in the year.

Philanthropy

In 1986, Crystal started hosting Comic Relief on HBO with Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg. Founded by Bob Zmuda, Comic Relief raises money for homeless people in the United States.

On September 6, 2005, on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Crystal and Jay Leno were the first celebrities to sign a Harley-Davidson motorcycle to be auctioned off for Gulf Coast relief.

Crystal has participated in the Simon Wiesenthal Center Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. Portraying himself in a video, Crystal introduces museum guests to the genealogy wing of the museum.

Baseball

On March 12, 2008, Crystal signed a minor league contract, for a single day, to play with the New York Yankees, and was invited to the team's major league spring training. He wore uniform number 60, in honor of his upcoming 60th birthday. On March 13, in a spring training game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Crystal led off as the designated hitter. He managed to make contact, fouling a fastball up the first base line, but was eventually struck out by Pirates pitcher Paul Maholm on six pitches and was later replaced in the batting order by Johnny Damon. He was released on March 14, his 60th birthday.

Crystal's boyhood idol was Yankee Hall of Fame legend Mickey Mantle who had signed a program for him when Crystal attended a game where Mantle had hit a home run. Years later on The Dinah Shore Show, in one of his first television appearances, Crystal met Mantle in person and had Mantle re-sign the same program. Crystal would be good friends with Mickey Mantle until Mantle's death in 1995. He and Bob Costas together wrote the eulogy Costas read at Mantle's funeral, and George Steinbrenner then invited Crystal to emcee the unveiling of Mantle's monument at Yankee Stadium. In his 2013 memoir Still Foolin' 'Em, Crystal writes that after the ceremony, near the Yankee clubhouse, he was punched in the stomach by Joe DiMaggio, who was angry at Crystal for not having introduced him to the crowd as the "Greatest living player."

Crystal also was well known for his impressions of Yankee Hall of Famer turned broadcaster Phil Rizzuto. Rizzuto, known for his quirks calling games, did not travel to Anaheim, California in 1996 to call the game for WPIX. Instead, Crystal joined the broadcasters in the booth and pretended to be Rizzuto for a few minutes during the August 31 game.

Although a lifelong Yankee fan, he is a part-owner of the Arizona Diamondbacks, even earning a World Series ring in 2001 when the Diamondbacks beat his beloved Yankees.

In the movie City Slickers, Crystal wears a New York Mets baseball cap. In the 1986 film Running Scared, Crystal's character is an avid Chicago Cubs fan, wearing a Cubs' jersey in several scenes. In the 2012 film Parental Guidance, Crystal's character is the announcer for the Minor League Baseball team the Fresno Grizzlies and aspires to announce for their major league affiliate, the San Francisco Giants.

Personal life

Billy Crystal and his wife Janice (née: Goldfinger) married in June 1970, have two daughters, actress Jennifer and producer Lindsay, and are grandparents. They reside in Pacific Palisades, California. He is a fan of the Los Angeles Clippers.

Awards

In addition to his Golden Globe Award-nominations, Emmy Awards, and Tony Award, Crystal won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show for 700 Sundays and received the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2007. On August 10, 2013, Crystal received a Disney Legends award for his contributions in film and television for Disney, primarily for performing the voice of Mike Wazowski in Monsters, Inc., and its prequel, Monsters University.

Filmography

Main article: Billy Crystal filmography

Bibliography

  • Crystal, Billy (1986). Absolutely Mahvelous. New York: Perigee Trade. ISBN 0-399-51246-2.
  • Crystal, Billy (2004). I Already Know I Love You. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-059391-1.
  • Crystal, Billy (2006). Grandpa's Little One. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-078173-6.
  • Crystal, Billy (2005). 700 Sundays. New York: Warner Books. ISBN 0-446-57867-3.C
  • Crystal, Billy (2013). Still Foolin' 'Em: Where I've Been, Where I'm Going, and Where the Hell Are My Keys?. New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 0-805-09820-8.

References

  1. ^ On page 17 of his book 700 Sundays, Crystal displays his birth announcement, which gives his first two names as "William Edward", not "William Jacob" Crystal, Billy (2005). 700 Sundays. Grand Central Publishing. p. 17. ISBN 978-0446578677. Sunday Number One. I'm born. March 14, 1948, in Manhattan at Doctor's Hospital overlooking Gracie Mansion. 7:30 in the morning.
  2. Note: Some sources have given 1947, as per FIlmReference.com, below
  3. ^ Fischler, Marcelle S. (February 27, 2005). "700 Memories of Childhood in Long Beach". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  4. ^ Kane, Joe. "Jack Crystal: A Man To Remember". AllAboutJazz.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2002. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  5. "Billy Crystal Biography (1947?-)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  6. ^ Braver, Rita (November 6, 2005). "Life Is Short, Laugh Hard". CBS News.
  7. http://womansday.ninemsn.com/entertainment/tvfilmsbooks/8638833/billy-is-crystal-clear
  8. Ketchum, Diane (June 3, 1990). "Long Island Journal: Crystal Gazing". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  9. "Billy Crystal | Hollywood Walk of Fame". Walkoffame.com. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  10. "Billy Crystal Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  11. Crystal, in Lovece, Frank (December 10, 2012). "Crystal Clear: Veteran Comedy Star Discusses 'Parental Guidance' and his Sandy-Ravaged Hometown". Film Journal International. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  12. ^ Lipton, James (host) (October 8, 2007). "Billy Crystal, 2nd Visit". Inside the Actors Studio. Season 13. Episode 1307. Bravo.
  13. "Season 1: Episode 17 > Ron Nessen / Patti Smith > Billy Crystal Stand-Up". Saturday Night Live Transcripts. Retrieved September 6, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. "Season 22: Episode 77 > accessdate = February 8, 2014". The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Missing pipe in: |title= (help)
  15. Crystal, Billy (2013). Still Foolin' Em. Henry Holt and Company. p. 93. ISBN 9780805098204.
  16. "Billy Crystal to return as host for 84th Academy Awards". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  17. "Oscars: "King" wins, show loses". Chicago Sun-Times.
  18. "Billy Crystal's hit Broadway play '700 Sundays' coming to HBO http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-billy-crystals-hit-broadway-play-700-sundays-coming-to-hbo-20131204,0,2522146.story#ixzz2n8lv59Df". LA Times. 12/4/13. Retrieved December 11, 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |title= (help)
  19. "Leno's autographed bike raises $500,000". USAToday. Associated Press. September 30, 2005.
  20. "Billy Crystal to sign contract with Yankees". Yahoo. March 10, 2008.
  21. By Chris Girandola / Special to MLB.com. "Crystal strikes out in only at-bat". Newyork.yankees.mlb.com. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  22. "Yankees release Billy Crystal on 61st birthday – Baseball". Nbcsports.msnbc.com. March 14, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  23. Crystal, Billy (April 19, 2009). "Feeling Lonely Behind the Facade". The New York Times. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  24. "Billy Crystal Strikes Out in New Career". The Insider. March 14, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
  25. Crystal, Still Foolin' 'em, p. 43
  26. Lee, Sandra Y. "Celebrity Parents: Billy Crystal". Parents.com. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  27. "Having Struggled From Warm-Up Act to Headliner: BILLY CRYSTAL". Time. October 19, 1992.
  28. Trescott, Jacqueline (May 2, 2007). "Billy Crystal, Clearly Funny". The Washington Post.
  29. Ford, Rebecca (July 10, 2013). "Steve Jobs, Billy Crystal to Receive Disney Legends Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
  30. http://stillfoolinem.com

External links

Template:Academy Awards hosts Template:Grammy Award hosts

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program
1959–1975
1976–1990
1991–2008
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series (1990–1999)
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Solo Performance
MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Comedic Performance
Mark Twain Prize winners

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