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| '''Josef Thorak''' (7 February 1889 in ], ] – 26 February 1952 in ], ]) was an ]n-] ]. |
'''Josef Thorak''' (7 February 1889 in ], ] – 26 February 1952 in ], ]) was an ]n-] ]. | ||
| In 1922, Thorak's reputation increased when he created ''Der sterbende Krieger'', a statue in memory to the dead of ] of ]. |
In 1922, Thorak's reputation increased when he created ''Der sterbende Krieger'', a statue in memory to the dead of ] of ]. | ||
| In 1933 and in following years, Thorak joined ] as one of the two "official sculptors" of the ].<ref>""</ref> In his government-issued studio outside ], Thorak worked on statues intended to represent the folk-life of Germany under ] coordination; these works tended to be heroic in scale, up to 65 feet (20 meters) in height. |
In 1933 and in following years, Thorak joined ] as one of the two "official sculptors" of the ].<ref>""</ref> In his government-issued studio outside ], Thorak worked on statues intended to represent the folk-life of Germany under ] coordination; these works tended to be heroic in scale, up to 65 feet (20 meters) in height. His official works from this period included a number of sculptures at the ] of 1936. | ||
| He was well known for his "grandiose monuments".<ref>Rhodes, Anthony, ‘’Propaganda: The Art of Persuasion: World War II’’ Chelsea House Publishers, |
He was well known for his "grandiose monuments".<ref>Rhodes, Anthony, ‘’Propaganda: The Art of Persuasion: World War II’’ Chelsea House Publishers, New York, 1976 , p. 28</ref> | ||
| ] referred to Thorak as "more or less "my" sculptor, who frequently designed statues and reliefs for my buildings" and "who created the group of figures for the German pavilion at the ].<ref>Speer, Albert, Spandau: the Secret Diaries’’, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. New York, |
] referred to Thorak as "more or less "my" sculptor, who frequently designed statues and reliefs for my buildings" and "who created the group of figures for the German pavilion at the ].<ref>Speer, Albert, Spandau: the Secret Diaries’’, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1976, p. 261</ref> His ''Comradeship'' stood outside the pavilion, depicting two enormous nude males, clasping hands and standing defiantly side by side, in a pose of defense and racial camaraderie.<ref name="overy260">], ''The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia'', p260 ISBN 0-393-02030-4</ref> | ||
| Because of his preference for muscular neo-classical nude sculpture, Thorak was known among some as "Professor Thorax". Some ] influences can be noticed in his ] style. | Because of his preference for muscular neo-classical nude sculpture, Thorak was known among some as "Professor Thorax". Some ] influences can be noticed in his ] style. | ||
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| {{Authority control|VIAF=57418689}} | {{Authority control|VIAF=57418689}} | ||
| {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | ||
| | NAME = Thorak, Josef | | NAME = Thorak, Josef | ||
| | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | ||
| | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Austrian sculptor | | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Austrian sculptor | ||
| | DATE OF BIRTH = 1889 | | DATE OF BIRTH = 7 February 1889 | ||
| | PLACE OF BIRTH = | | PLACE OF BIRTH = | ||
| | DATE OF DEATH = 1952 | | DATE OF DEATH = 26 February 1952 | ||
| | PLACE OF DEATH = | | PLACE OF DEATH = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| {{Austria-sculptor-stub}} | {{Austria-sculptor-stub}} | ||
Revision as of 12:59, 30 April 2014
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Josef Thorak (7 February 1889 in Salzburg, Austria – 26 February 1952 in Hartmannsberg, Bavaria) was an Austrian-German sculptor.
In 1922, Thorak's reputation increased when he created Der sterbende Krieger, a statue in memory to the dead of World War I of Stolpmünde.
In 1933 and in following years, Thorak joined Arno Breker as one of the two "official sculptors" of the Third Reich. In his government-issued studio outside Munich, Thorak worked on statues intended to represent the folk-life of Germany under Nazi coordination; these works tended to be heroic in scale, up to 65 feet (20 meters) in height. His official works from this period included a number of sculptures at the Berlin Olympic Stadium of 1936.
He was well known for his "grandiose monuments".
Albert Speer referred to Thorak as "more or less "my" sculptor, who frequently designed statues and reliefs for my buildings" and "who created the group of figures for the German pavilion at the Paris World's Fair. His Comradeship stood outside the pavilion, depicting two enormous nude males, clasping hands and standing defiantly side by side, in a pose of defense and racial camaraderie.
Because of his preference for muscular neo-classical nude sculpture, Thorak was known among some as "Professor Thorax". Some expressionist influences can be noticed in his neoclassical style.
See also
Notes
- "Art: Bigger Than Life"
- Rhodes, Anthony, ‘’Propaganda: The Art of Persuasion: World War II’’ Chelsea House Publishers, New York, 1976 , p. 28
- Speer, Albert, Spandau: the Secret Diaries’’, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1976, p. 261
- Richard Overy, The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia, p260 ISBN 0-393-02030-4
External links
Media related to Josef Thorak at Wikimedia Commons
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