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]]] | ]]] | ||
, crwflags.com</ref>]] | , crwflags.com</ref>]] | ||
The '''Pan-Arab colors''' are ], ], ] and ]. Individually, they have their origins in the flags of prominent empires and dynasties in ] history. They |
The '''Pan-Arab colors''' are ], ], ] and ]. Individually, they have their origins in the flags of prominent empires and dynasties in ] history. They were first combined in the ] in 1916. They are used currently in the flags of ], ], ], ], ] and the ].<ref name="crw" /> A sub-set of the Pan-Arab colors are the Arab Liberation colors, in which green is less significant. These appear in the flags of ], ], ], ], and ], and formerly in the flags of the short-lived ] of the ], the ] and the ].<ref name="crw" /> | ||
Each of the four Pan-Arab colors were intended to represent a certain Arab dynasty, or era.<ref>'''Abū Khaldūn ]''', ''The days of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs'', Sidney Glauser Trans., (Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute, 1966), 46.</ref> |
Each of the four Pan-Arab colors were intended to represent a certain Arab dynasty, or era.<ref>'''Abū Khaldūn ]''', ''The days of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs'', Sidney Glauser Trans., (Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute, 1966), 46.</ref> The black was the color of the ], and of the ] Caliphate; white was used by the ] Caliphate; green was used by the ] Caliphate as a reminder of the ] to symbolize their support of ]; red was the flag held by the ],<ref>Mahdi Abdul-Hadi, , passia.org</ref> and then became the symbol of rulers in the ], and ]. | ||
Other Arab states, while not using all of the Pan-Arab colors, do use some of them in other combinations. For example, the ] uses green, white, and red, but not black. | |||
The Arab Revolt colors are used currently in the flags of ], ], ], the ], and the ].<ref name="crw" /> The Arab Liberation colors appear in the flags of ], ], ], ], and ]. Formerly, Pan-Arab colors were shown in the flag of Libya as well as in flags of the short-lived ], ] and ].<ref name="crw" /> | |||
==Current flags with Pan-Arab colors== | ==Current flags with Pan-Arab colors== | ||
===Sovereign states=== | ===Sovereign states=== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
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File:Flag of Jordan.svg|<center>]</center> | File:Flag of Jordan.svg|<center>]</center> | ||
File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|<center>]</center> | File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|<center>]</center> | ||
File:Flag_of_Libya.svg|<center>]</center> | |||
File:Flag of Sudan.svg|<center>]</center> | File:Flag of Sudan.svg|<center>]</center> | ||
File:Flag of Syria.svg|<center>]</center> | File:Flag of Syria.svg|<center>]</center> | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Unrecognized territories=== | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|<center>] | File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|<center>] | ||
</gallery> |
</gallery> | ||
--> | |||
==Former flags with the Pan-Arab colors== | ==Former flags with the Pan-Arab colors== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File: |
File:Egyptian Revolution Flag (1952-1958).jpg|<center>] (1952–1958)</center> | ||
File:Flag of Egypt 1972.svg|<center>] (] (1972–1984), ] (1972–1980), and ] (1972–1977))</center> | File:Flag of Egypt 1972.svg|<center>] (] (1972–1984), ] (1972–1980), and ] (1972–1977))</center> | ||
File:Flag of Libya (1969–1972).svg|<center>] (1969–1972)</center> | File:Flag of Libya (1969–1972).svg|<center>] (1969–1972)</center> | ||
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* | * | ||
*, by Dr. Mahdi Abdul-Hadi (in Arabic) | *, by Dr. Mahdi Abdul-Hadi (in Arabic) | ||
{{Arab Flags}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pan-Arab Colors}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Pan-Arab Colors}} |
Revision as of 12:45, 2 June 2014
The Pan-Arab colors are black, white, green and red. Individually, they have their origins in the flags of prominent empires and dynasties in Arab history. They were first combined in the flag of the Arab Revolt in 1916. They are used currently in the flags of Jordan, Kuwait, Palestine, Sahrawi Republic, Libya and the United Arab Emirates. A sub-set of the Pan-Arab colors are the Arab Liberation colors, in which green is less significant. These appear in the flags of Egypt, Iraq, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen, and formerly in the flags of the short-lived Arab unions of the United Arab Republic, the Arab Federation and the Federation of Arab Republics.
Each of the four Pan-Arab colors were intended to represent a certain Arab dynasty, or era. The black was the color of the banner of Muhammad, and of the Abbasid Caliphate; white was used by the Umayyad Caliphate; green was used by the Fatimid Caliphate as a reminder of the Battle of Badr to symbolize their support of Ali Bin Abi Talib; red was the flag held by the Khawarij, and then became the symbol of rulers in the Maghreb, and Al-Andalus.
Other Arab states, while not using all of the Pan-Arab colors, do use some of them in other combinations. For example, the flag of Algeria uses green, white, and red, but not black.
Current flags with Pan-Arab colors
Sovereign states
Partially recognized states
Unrecognized territories
Former flags with the Pan-Arab colors
-
Egypt (1952–1958) -
Federation of Arab Republics (Egypt (1972–1984), Syria (1972–1980), and Libya (1972–1977)) -
Libya (1969–1972) -
Iraq (1921–1959) -
Arab Federation (1958) -
Iraq (1959–1963) -
Iraq (1963–1991) and Syria (1963–1972) -
Iraq (1991–2004) -
Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24)
-
Syria (1932–1958 and 1961–1963) -
United Arab Republic (1958–1961) -
North Yemen (1962–1990) -
South Yemen (1967–1990) - Arab Islamic Republic (1974)
- Hejaz (1917–1920)
- Hejaz (1920–1926)
- Hejaz (1926–1932)
Former Arab flags
-
Rashidun Caliphate
(632–661) -
Umayyads
(661–750) -
Abbasids
(750–1258) -
Fatimids
(909–1171) -
Ayyubids
(1171–1341) -
Mamluk Sultanate
(1250–1517)
See also
References
- ^ Pan-Arab Colours, crwflags.com
- Abū Khaldūn Sati' al-Husri, The days of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs, Sidney Glauser Trans., (Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute, 1966), 46.
- Mahdi Abdul-Hadi, Palestine Facts: The Meaning of the Flag, passia.org
External links
- Pan-Arab colors
- Evolution of the Arab Flag, by Dr. Mahdi Abdul-Hadi (in Arabic)