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The Arab Revolt colors are used currently in the flags of ], ], ], the ], and the ].<ref name="crw" /> The Arab Liberation colors appear in the flags of ], ], ], ], and ]. Formerly, Pan-Arab colors were shown in the flag of Libya as well as in flags of the short-lived ], ] and ].<ref name="crw" /> | The Arab Revolt colors are used currently in the flags of ], ], ], the ], and the ].<ref name="crw" /> The Arab Liberation colors appear in the flags of ], ], ], ], and ]. Formerly, Pan-Arab colors were shown in the flag of Libya as well as in flags of the short-lived ], ] and ].<ref name="crw" /> | ||
== |
==Current national flags with Pan-Arab colors== | ||
=== |
===Sovereign states=== | ||
<center><gallery> | <center><gallery> | ||
File:Flag of Egypt.svg|<center>]</center> | File:Flag of Egypt.svg|<center>]</center> | ||
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</gallery></center> | </gallery></center> | ||
=== |
===Partially recognized states=== | ||
<center><gallery> | <center><gallery> | ||
File:Flag of Palestine.svg|<center>]</center> | File:Flag of Palestine.svg|<center>]</center> | ||
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</gallery></center> | </gallery></center> | ||
⚫ | == Other flags with Pan-Arab colors == | ||
<!-- ===Unrecognized territories=== | |||
⚫ | ===Former national flags=== | ||
<gallery> | |||
File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|<center>] | |||
</gallery> | |||
--> | |||
⚫ | ===Former national flags |
||
<center><gallery> | <center><gallery> | ||
File:Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg|<center>] (1917–1920)</center> | File:Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg|<center>] (1917–1920)</center> | ||
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</gallery></center> | </gallery></center> | ||
⚫ | == |
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=== Flags used by political parties and paramilitary organisations === | === Flags used by political parties and paramilitary organisations === | ||
<center><gallery> | <center><gallery> | ||
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File:Flag of Arabistan.svg|<center>Flag used by Arab separatists and autonomists in ], ]</center> | File:Flag of Arabistan.svg|<center>Flag used by Arab separatists and autonomists in ], ]</center> | ||
File:Flag of Ahwaz.png|<center>Flag used by the separatist ] in ], ]</center> | File:Flag of Ahwaz.png|<center>Flag used by the separatist ] in ], ]</center> | ||
</gallery></center> | |||
=== Current head of states standards === | |||
<center><gallery> | |||
File:Royal Standard of Jordan.svg|<center>Royal standard of the King of Jordan</center> | |||
File:Presidential Standard of Egypt.svg|<center>Presidential standard of Egypt</center> | |||
File:Standard of the President of Sudan.svg|<center>Presidential standard of Sudan</center> | |||
File:Standard of the President of Syria.svg|<center>Presidential standard of Syria</center> | |||
File:Flag of the President of the United Arab Emirates.svg|<center>Presidential standard of the UAE</center> | |||
File:Presidential Standard of Yemen.svg|<center>Presidential standard of Yemen</center> | |||
</gallery></center> | |||
=== Former head of states standards === | |||
<center><gallery> | |||
File:Royal Standard of the King of Syria (1920).svg|<center>Royal standard of the ] (1920)</center> | |||
File:Royal Standard of Iraq (1930-1958).svg|<center>Royal Standard of the ] (1930–1958)</center> | |||
File:Presidential Standard of Egypt 1972-1984.svg|<center>Presidential standard of the ]</center> | |||
File:Presidential standard of South Yemen 1967-1990.svg|<center>Presidential flag of South Yemen (1967-1990)</center> | |||
File:Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_(1972–1980).svg|<center>Presidential standard of Syria (1972-1980)</center> | |||
File:Standard of the Emir of Kuwait (80s).svg|<center>Emiri standard of ] (1980s)</center> | |||
</gallery></center> | </gallery></center> | ||
Revision as of 02:21, 5 June 2014
The Pan-Arab colors are black, white, green and red. Individually, they have their origins in the flags of prominent empires and dynasties in Arab history. They are combined according to two sub-sets: the Arab Revolt colors, coming from the 1916 Arab Revolt flag, and the Arab Libertation colors, in which green is less significant.
Each of the four Pan-Arab colors were intended to represent a certain Arab dynasty, or era. The black was the color of the banner of Muhammad; white was used by the Umayyad Caliphate; green was used by the Fatimid Caliphate; and red was the flag held by the Khawarij.
The Arab Revolt colors are used currently in the flags of Jordan, Kuwait, Palestine, the SADR, and the United Arab Emirates. The Arab Liberation colors appear in the flags of Egypt, Iraq, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. Formerly, Pan-Arab colors were shown in the flag of Libya as well as in flags of the short-lived United Arab Republic, Arab Federation and Federation of Arab Republics.
Current national flags with Pan-Arab colors
Sovereign states
Partially recognized states
Other flags with Pan-Arab colors
Former national flags
-
Hejaz (1917–1920) -
Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24)
-
Hejaz (1920–1926) -
Emirate of Ha'il (1920-1921) -
Iraq (1921–1959) -
Hejaz (1926–1932) -
Syria (1932–1958 and 1961–1963) -
Palestine (1948-1959) -
Egypt (1952-1958) -
Arab Federation (1958) -
United Arab Republic (1958–1961) -
Iraq (1959–1963) -
North Yemen (1962–1990) -
Iraq (1963–1991) and Syria (1963–1972) -
South Yemen (1967–1990) -
Libya (1969–1972) -
Federation of Arab Republics (Egypt (1972–1984), Syria (1972–1980), and Libya (1972–1977)) -
Arab Islamic Republic (1974) -
Iraq (1991–2004) -
Iraq (2004-2008)
Flags used by political parties and paramilitary organisations
-
Flag of the Ba'ath Party, also used by Syrian Ba'ath Brigades -
Flag of the Syrian Interim Government, also used by the Free Syrian Army -
Flag used by Arab separatists and autonomists in Khuzestan, Iran -
Flag used by the separatist National Council of Ahwaz in Khuzestan, Iran
Former Arab flags
-
Rashidun Caliphate
(632–661) -
Umayyads
(661–750) -
Abbasids
(750–1258) -
Fatimids
(909–1171) -
Ayyubids
(1171–1341) -
Mamluk Sultanate
(1250–1517)
See also
References
- ^ Pan-Arab Colours, crwflags.com
- Abū Khaldūn Sati' al-Husri, The days of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs, Sidney Glauser Trans., (Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute, 1966), 46.
- Mahdi Abdul-Hadi, Palestine Facts: The Meaning of the Flag, passia.org
External links
- Pan-Arab colors
- Evolution of the Arab Flag, by Dr. Mahdi Abdul-Hadi (in Arabic)
Flags of the Arab States | ||
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