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Rope stretcher | |||
In ] '''rope stretchers''' (or '''harpedonaptai''') were ] who ] ] demarcations and ] using ]s which they stretched in order to take the sag out of the rope. When performed by kings during the initial stage of temple building<ref>Wilson, ''op.cit.'', p.38</ref> the ''Stretching of the Rope'' was probably a religious ceremony rather than a surveying job.<ref>Breasted: From the Great Karnak Building Inscription (Year 24 of the reign of Thutmose III), ''op.cit.'' § 608</ref> On artefacts as ancient as the ] the Egyptians document the process the royal surveyors used to restore the boundaries of fields after each inundation or ]. | |||
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==History== | |||
The first ]s to use ropes and plumbs may have been ]ian.<ref>''Encyclopædia Britannica'', op.cit.'', p.828</ref> Rope stretching technology spread to ] and ], where it stimulated the development of ] and ]. Some think that it was India which influenced Greece.<ref>Chattopadhyaya, ''op.cit.'', p.153</ref> | |||
==The Egyptian rope trick== | |||
'''Rope stretchers''' used ] and the ],<ref></ref> which are still in use by modern surveyors. The plummet can be used with a square ruled off into intervals on tongue and blade to get a unit rise and run or angle when taking an elevation to a distant point as with a modern sextant. | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
* Alistair Macintosh Wilson, ''The Infinite in the Finite'', Oxford University Press 1995 | |||
* Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya, ''Environment, Evolution, and Values: Studies in Man, Society, and Science'', South Asian Publishers 1982 | |||
* ''The New Encyclopædia Britannica,'' Encyclopædia Britannica 1974 | |||
* James Henry Breasted Ancient Records of Egypt, Part Two, Chicago 1906 | |||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* "The knowledge of pleasing proportions of the rope stretchers was incorporated by the Greeks" | |||
* | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rope Stretcher}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
{{AncientEgypt-stub}} |
Revision as of 00:47, 16 June 2014
Rope stretcher
Hekloigc