Misplaced Pages

British nationalism: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 09:46, 20 August 2014 editGideonF (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users861 edits meaningless← Previous edit Revision as of 04:46, 21 August 2014 edit undoSnowded (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers37,634 edits Its not meaningless, its an important aspectNext edit →
Line 7: Line 7:
British nationalism's identity of British descends from the ] who dwelt on the island of ].<ref>Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan. Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.</ref> British nationalism grew to include people outside of Great Britain, on the island of ], because of the ], which declared that the crown of Ireland was to be held by the ruling monarch of ]. Also there were ] calls for unity with Britain.<ref>Brendan Bradshaw, Peter Roberts. British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533-1707. P. 302.</ref> However with the ] a schism arose in the British Isles between ] and ] that was especially strong in Ireland, that led to ] and demands for Irish independence from Britain, the largely Catholic ] was granted independence by the British government, while the largely Protestant ] remained within the United Kingdom.{{Citation needed|date=February 2014}}{{Dubious|date=February 2014}} British nationalism's identity of British descends from the ] who dwelt on the island of ].<ref>Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan. Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.</ref> British nationalism grew to include people outside of Great Britain, on the island of ], because of the ], which declared that the crown of Ireland was to be held by the ruling monarch of ]. Also there were ] calls for unity with Britain.<ref>Brendan Bradshaw, Peter Roberts. British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533-1707. P. 302.</ref> However with the ] a schism arose in the British Isles between ] and ] that was especially strong in Ireland, that led to ] and demands for Irish independence from Britain, the largely Catholic ] was granted independence by the British government, while the largely Protestant ] remained within the United Kingdom.{{Citation needed|date=February 2014}}{{Dubious|date=February 2014}}


It is characterised as a "powerful but ambivalent force in British politics".<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|Smith|White|1988|p=61}}.</ref> In its moderate form, British nationalism has been a ], emphasizing both cohesion and diversity of the people of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and its former colonies.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=64}} Recently however, ] nationalism and extremist nationalism has arisen based on fear of Britain being swamped by immigrants; this anti-immigrant nativist nationalism has been present in the ] and other extreme nativist nationalist and neo-Nazi movements.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=64}} Politicians, such as ] ] of the Conservative Party and his direct predecessor ] of the Labour Party, have sought to promote British nationalism.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/Gordon_Brown_calls_for_national_day_to_celebrate_'Britishness' |title=Gordon Brown calls for national day to celebrate 'Britishness' - Wikinews, the free news source |publisher=En.wikinews.org |date= |accessdate=2009-07-08}}</ref><ref>Conservative Party leader David Cameron advocates liberal or civic British nationalism: "Being British is one of the most successful examples of inclusive civic nationalism in the world." http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2006/09/Cameron_I_will_never_take_Scotland_for_granted.aspx www.conservatives.com Official party site (26 September 2006)</ref> It is characterised as a "powerful but ambivalent force in British politics".<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|Smith|White|1988|p=61}}.</ref> In its moderate form, British nationalism has been a ], emphasizing both cohesion and diversity of the people of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and its former colonies.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=64}} Recently however, ] nationalism and extremist nationalism has arisen based on fear of Britain being swamped by immigrants; this anti-immigrant nativist nationalism has been present in the ] and other extreme nativist nationalist and neo-Nazi movements.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=64}} Politicians, such as ] ] of the Conservative Party and his direct predecessor ] of the Labour Party, have sought to promote British nationalism as a progressive cause.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/Gordon_Brown_calls_for_national_day_to_celebrate_'Britishness' |title=Gordon Brown calls for national day to celebrate 'Britishness' - Wikinews, the free news source |publisher=En.wikinews.org |date= |accessdate=2009-07-08}}</ref><ref>Conservative Party leader David Cameron advocates liberal or civic British nationalism: "Being British is one of the most successful examples of inclusive civic nationalism in the world." http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2006/09/Cameron_I_will_never_take_Scotland_for_granted.aspx www.conservatives.com Official party site (26 September 2006)</ref>


==Nationalism and unionism== ==Nationalism and unionism==

Revision as of 04:46, 21 August 2014

The Union Flag of the United Kingdom, adopted in this version in 1801 bearing the England's red cross with white border (England in 1801 included Wales within it), Ireland's Saint Patrick's Saltire with a white border, and Scotland's Saint Andrew's Saltire and blue background. This is a common symbol used by British nationalists.
The Palace of Westminster in London.
King Arthur the king of the ancient Britons, depicted as one of the Nine Worthies in tapestry, c. 1385. The legend of King Arthur as a warrior ruler and British hero as depicted by Geoffrey of Monmouth in Historia Regum Britanniae laid the foundation of British nationalism.
Satellite photograph of Britain and Ireland. Originally British nationalism was typically applicable to Britain. British nationalism typically focuses on the unity of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

British nationalism asserts that the British are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of the British, in a definition of Britishness that includes people of English, Scottish, Welsh, Ulster Scots and, in some cases, Irish descent, or a descendent from a British dependency or former British colony. British nationalism is closely associated with British unionism, which seeks to uphold the political union that is the United Kingdom, or strengthen the links between the countries of the United Kingdom.

British nationalism's identity of British descends from the ancient Britons who dwelt on the island of Great Britain. British nationalism grew to include people outside of Great Britain, on the island of Ireland, because of the 1542 Crown of Ireland Act, which declared that the crown of Ireland was to be held by the ruling monarch of England. Also there were Anglo-Irish calls for unity with Britain. However with the Protestant Reformation a schism arose in the British Isles between Catholics and Protestants that was especially strong in Ireland, that led to civil unrest and demands for Irish independence from Britain, the largely Catholic Southern Ireland was granted independence by the British government, while the largely Protestant Northern Ireland remained within the United Kingdom.

It is characterised as a "powerful but ambivalent force in British politics". In its moderate form, British nationalism has been a civic nationalism, emphasizing both cohesion and diversity of the people of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and its former colonies. Recently however, nativist nationalism and extremist nationalism has arisen based on fear of Britain being swamped by immigrants; this anti-immigrant nativist nationalism has been present in the British National Party and other extreme nativist nationalist and neo-Nazi movements. Politicians, such as British Prime Minister David Cameron of the Conservative Party and his direct predecessor Gordon Brown of the Labour Party, have sought to promote British nationalism as a progressive cause.

Nationalism and unionism

Nowadays, as in the past, unionist movements exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland. These movements seek specifically to retain the ties between those areas and the rest of the UK, in opposition to civic nationalist movements. Such unionist movements include the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and the Scottish Unionist Party. In Scotland and Wales the Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrat parties support the Union, and although some supporters of those parties would consider their nationality to be Scottish or Welsh rather than British, most consider themselves to be both Scottish/Welsh and British.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Motyl 2001, pp. 62–63.
  2. Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan. Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
  3. Motyl 2001, pp. 62–64.
  4. Miller 2005, p. 133.
  5. Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan. Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
  6. Brendan Bradshaw, Peter Roberts. British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533-1707. P. 302.
  7. Smith, Smith & White 1988, p. 61.
  8. ^ Motyl 2001, pp. 64.
  9. "Gordon Brown calls for national day to celebrate 'Britishness' - Wikinews, the free news source". En.wikinews.org. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
  10. Conservative Party leader David Cameron advocates liberal or civic British nationalism: "Being British is one of the most successful examples of inclusive civic nationalism in the world." http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2006/09/Cameron_I_will_never_take_Scotland_for_granted.aspx www.conservatives.com Official party site (26 September 2006)

Bibliography

  • Miller, William Lockley (2005), "Anglo-Scottish Relations from 1900 to Devolution and Beyond", Proceedings of the British Academy, 128, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-726331-0
  • Motyl, Alexander J. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-227230-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Smith, Michael; Smith, Steve; White, Brian (1988), British foreign policy: tradition, change, and transformation, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-04-327081-3

External links

Nationalism in the United Kingdom
British
Organisations

Does not include organisations focused on Unionism which do not mention British nationalism in their official makeup.

Cornish
Organisations
English
Organisations
Irish
Organisations
Scottish
Organisations

Does not include organisations supportive of Unionism or Scottish independence without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.

Ulster
Organisations
Welsh
Organisations

Does not include organisations supportive of Unionism or Welsh independence without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.

Ethnic nationalism
Nationalisms
in
Africa
North Africa
East Africa
Nigeria
Southern Africa
Americas
North America
Caribbean
South America
Asia
Middle East
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
South-eastern Asia
Northern & Middle Asia
South Caucasus
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Central Europe
Eastern Europe
North Caucasus
Volga Region
Western Europe
United Kingdom
Southern Europe
Italy
Spain
Northern Europe
Oceania
Pan-nationalism
Movements
Projects
Other
  • Note: Forms of nationalism based primarily on ethnic groups are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of ethnic nationalism.
Category: