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view · edit Frequently asked questions Many of these questions arise frequently on the talk page concerning Muhammad. To view an explanation to the answer, click the link to the right of the question. Q1: Shouldn't all the images of Muhammad be removed because they might offend Muslims? A1: Further information: Misplaced Pages:What Misplaced Pages is not § Misplaced Pages is not censored, and Misplaced Pages:Content disclaimer There is a prohibition of depicting Muhammad in certain Muslim communities. This prohibition is not universal among Muslim communities. For a discussion, see Depictions of Muhammad and Aniconism in Islam. Misplaced Pages is not bound by any religious prohibitions, and it is an encyclopedia that strives to represent all topics from a neutral point of view, and therefore Misplaced Pages is not censored for the sake of any particular group. So long as they are relevant to the article and do not violate any of Misplaced Pages's existing policies, nor the laws of locations where Misplaced Pages's servers are hosted, no content or images will be removed from Misplaced Pages because people find them objectionable or offensive. (See also: Misplaced Pages:Content disclaimer.) Misplaced Pages does not single out Islam in this. There is content that may be equally offensive to other religious people, such as the 1868 photograph shown at Bahá'u'lláh (offensive to adherents of the Bahá'í Faith), or the account of Scientology's "secret doctrine" at Xenu (offensive to adherents of Scientology), or the account at Timeline of human evolution (offensive to adherents of young Earth creationism). Submitting to all these various sensitivities would make writing a neutral encyclopedia impossible. Q2: Aren't the images of Muhammad false? A2: No claim is made about the accuracy of the depictions of Muhammad. The artists who painted these images lived hundreds of years after Muhammad and could not have seen him themselves. This fact is made absolutely clear in the image captions. The images are duly presented as notable 14th- to 17th-century Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad, not as contemporary portraits. See Depictions of Muhammad for a more detailed discussion of Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad. Similar artistic interpretations are used in articles for Homer, Charlemagne, Paul of Tarsus, and many other historical figures. When no accurate images (i.e. painted after life, or photographs) exist, it is a longstanding practice on Misplaced Pages to incorporate images that are historically significant artwork and/or typical examples of popular depictions. Using images that readers understand to be artistic representations, so long as those images illustrate the topic effectively, is considered to be more instructive than using no image at all. Random recent depictions may be removed as undue in terms of notability, while historical artwork (in this case, of the Late Medieval or Ottoman period) adds significantly to the presentation of how Muhammad was being topicalized throughout history. These depictions are not intended as factual representations of Muhammad's face; rather, they are merely artists' conceptions. Such portrayals generally convey a certain aspect of a particular incident, most commonly the event itself, or maybe the act, akin to the Western genre of history painting. The depictions are, thus, not meant to be accurate in the sense of a modern photograph, and are presented here for what they are: yet another form in which Muhammad was depicted. None of these pictures hold a central position in the article, as evident by their placement, nor are they an attempt to insult the subject. Several factions of Christianity oppose the use of hagiographic imagery (even to the point of fighting over it), but the images are still on Misplaced Pages, exactly for what they are—i.e. artistic renditions of said people. Q3: How can I hide the images using my personal Misplaced Pages settings? A3: If you do not wish to view Muhammad images, you can hide the depictions in this article from your personal account by following these steps: Sign in or create an account Click on this link to modify your personal CSS stylesheet (if no page is there already, just go ahead and create a page) Click the edit button, and add the following line: .page-Muhammad .depiction {display: none;} Click Publish changes or Publish page to save the preference Please note that this will not hide the images for other users, or from yourself if you log out of your account. Alternatives: If you do not have an account, and do not wish to register an account, you can disable all images on Misplaced Pages by going to the mobile version of the website (en.m.wikipedia.org), then going to "settings" and choosing "images off". You may also block a list of specified images, following the format of this example. Experienced JavaScript programmers can hide depictions of Muhammad on the desktop site using Greasemonkey or a similar tool. Q4: Why does the infobox at the top of the article contain a stylized logo and not a picture of Muhammad? A4: This has been discussed many times on Talk:Muhammad and many debates can be found in the archives. Because calligraphic depictions of Muhammad are the most common and recognizable worldwide, the current consensus is to include a calligraphic depiction of Muhammad in the infobox and artists' depictions further down in the article. An RFC discussion confirmed this consensus. Q5: Why is Muhammad's name not followed by (pbuh) or (saw) in the article? A5: Further information: Misplaced Pages:Manual of Style/Islam-related articles § Muhammad Misplaced Pages's biography style guidelines recommend omitting all honorifics, such as The Prophet, (The) Holy Prophet, (pbuh), or (saw), that precede or follow Muhammad's name. This is because many editors consider such honorifics as promoting an Islamic point of view instead of a neutral point of view which Misplaced Pages is required to maintain. Misplaced Pages:Naming conventions (people) also recommends against the use of titles or honorifics, such as Prophet, unless it is the simplest and most neutral way to deal with disambiguation. When disambiguation is necessary, the recommended form is the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Q6: Why does the article say that Muhammad is the "founder" of Islam? A6: While the Muslim viewpoint about Muhammad is already presented in the article, a Misplaced Pages biography article should emphasize historical and scholarly viewpoints. The contention that Islam has always existed is a religious belief, grounded in faith, and Misplaced Pages cannot promote religious beliefs as facts. Because no religion known as "Islam" exists in any recorded history prior to Muhammad, and Muhammad created the conditions for Islam to spread by unifying Arabia into a single religious polity, he effectively founded the establishment of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. The word "founder" is used in that context, and not intended to imply that Muhammad invented the religion he introduced to Arabia. Q7: Why does it look like the article is biased toward secular or "Western" references? A7: Further information: Misplaced Pages:Assume good faith and Misplaced Pages:Neutral point of view Accusations of bias toward Western references are often made when an objection is raised against the display of pictures of Muhammad or lack of honorifics when mentioning Muhammad. All articles on Misplaced Pages are required to present a neutral point of view. This neutrality is sometimes mistaken for hostility. Note that exactly the same guidelines apply to articles about Christianity or any other religion. In addition, this article is hosted on the English-language Misplaced Pages. While references in languages other than English are not automatically inappropriate, English-language references are preferred, because they are of the most use to the typical reader. This therefore predisposes the material used in this article to some degree (see WP:NONENG). Q8: Why can't I edit this article as a new or anonymous user? A8: Persistent disruption of the page has forced us to disable editing by anonymous editors and new accounts, while still allowing edits by more experienced users who are familiar with Misplaced Pages's editorial policies and guidelines. This is likely to remain the case for the foreseeable future. In any case, the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License grants everybody the right to republish this article elsewhere, and even to modify it themselves, so long as the original authors (Misplaced Pages contributors) are also credited and the derivative work is distributed under the same license. Q9: Can censorship be employed on Misplaced Pages? A9: No. The official policy is that Misplaced Pages is not censored. Q10: Because Muhammad married an underage girl, should the article say he was a pedophile? A10: This question has been actively discussed in Talk:Muhammad, and those discussions are archived. According to most traditional sources, Muhammad consummated his marriage to his third wife Aisha when she was nine years old. This was not considered unusual in Muhammad's culture and time period; therefore, there is no reason for the article to refer to Muhammad in the context of pedophilia. Even today, in parts of the world, the legal age of consent is as young as eleven years old, or any age inside of a marriage. In any case, any modern controversy about Aisha's age is not best dealt with in a biography about Muhammad. See the articles on Aisha and Criticism of Muhammad § Aisha for further information. References C. (Colin) Turner, Islam: The Basics, Routledge Press, pp.34–35

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	Muhammad has been listed as one of the Philosophy and religion good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it.
Article milestones Date Process Result September 7, 2005 Peer review Reviewed January 8, 2006 Good article nominee Listed March 30, 2006 Good article reassessment Delisted July 5, 2008 Good article nominee Listed October 2, 2010 Good article reassessment Kept May 14, 2012 Good article reassessment Kept Current status: Good article

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This article has been mentioned by multiple media organizations: Noam Cohen (February 5, 2008). "Misplaced Pages Islam Entry Is Criticized". New York Times. Torsten Kleinz (February 6, 2008). "Misplaced Pages: Streit um Mohammed-Bilder (german)". Heise. Fox News (February 6, 2008). "Muslims Protest Misplaced Pages Images of Muhammad". Fox News. Caroline Davies (February 17, 2008). "Misplaced Pages defies 180,000 demands to remove images of the Prophet". The Observer. Inquirer Newsdesk (February 11, 2008). "Misplaced Pages faces wrath of Islam". The Inquirer. K.C. Jones (February 7, 2008). "Misplaced Pages Refuses To Delete Picture Of Muhammad". InformationWeek. "Topics that spark Misplaced Pages 'edit wars' revealed". BBC News. July 18, 2013.

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Important notice: Prior discussion has determined that some pictures of Muhammad are allowed. Discussion of images, and of edits regarding images, MUST be posted to the images subpage. Removal of pictures without discussion will be reverted. If you find Muhammad images offensive, it is possible to configure your browser or use your personal Misplaced Pages settings not to display them, see the FAQ. The FAQ addresses some common points of argument, including the use of images and honorifics such as "peace be upon him". The FAQ represents prior consensus of editors here. If you are new to this article and have a question or suggestion for it, please read the FAQ first.

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Al-Isra Wal Miraj a Physical Journey

I think it should be included that Imam Bukhari and many others have presented the Al-Isra Wal Miraj as a physical journey before Ibn Ishaq stated his views. There were many people prior to Ibn Ishaq who believed that Al-Isra Wal Miraj was a physical journey. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.51.75.106 (talk) 09:25, 14 August 2014 (UTC)

How can Imam Bukhari state his views before Ibn Ishaq while Ibn Ishaq lived long before Imam Bukhari did? Also note that, such matters, if needed, shall be addressed in its own entry Isra_and_Mi'raj --» nafSadh did say 18:19, 14 August 2014 (UTC)

Edit page title request

Please Edit the page title from Muhammad to Muhammad Paigambar. talk

Big mistake which must be altered asap.

The article states:

Muhammad expelled from Medina the Banu Qaynuqa, one of three main Jewish tribes. Although Muhammad wanted them executed, Abd-Allah ibn Ubaiy chief of the Khazraj tribe did not agree and they were expelled to Syria but without their property.

The text in bold which states the Muhammad wanted them executed is not supported by evidence and the writer does not even give a source. This is because no source actually infers that muhammad called for their execution (rather narrations claim that he was angry). Seems to me to be written by an Islamophobe. Change this please as I am unable to make edits.Omar.mahmoud28 (talk) 16:31, 17 August 2014 (UTC)

A source is given (that 119 that appears at the end of that sentence), and looking into p.189 of "An Introduction to the Quran," the material is supported by the source. I'm also finding that it could be additionally sourced by [http://books.google.com/books?id=6J0WnWABM34C&lpg=PA61&dq=muhammad%20execute%20Banu%20Qaynuqa&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false this source and this source. This source, which is more pious than academic even admits that Muhammad had to be called to show mercy to them (indicating at the least that he was going to call for some sort of unmerciful action).

Please assume good faith on behalf of editors, and make sure that that an addition does not have sources and is counter to sources before claiming it is unsupported. Ian.thomson (talk) 16:58, 17 August 2014 (UTC)

The "wanted them executed" is certainly disputed. Other sources state that he wanted them to leave Medina and Abdullah ibn Ubayy pleaded to stop the expulsion. For example, W. Montgomery Watt writes: "Only 'Abd-Allah ibn-Ubayy tried to stop the expulsion. He urged upon Muhammad the important contribution Qaynuqa could make to his forces in the event of further fighting with the Meccans -- they were said to have 700 fighting men, of whom about half were armored. But Muhammad insisted that they must leave, though he was prepared to be lenient about the other conditions." (Watt, 1974, Muhammad: prophet and statesman, p.131). Also, the source cited is not reliable (An Introduction to the Quran, from 1895), see . Wiqi 23:36, 17 August 2014 (UTC)

History is written by winners, we know; still we have to give preference to first hand citations than to what someone from distant would state. Even within the sources, it is not clear whether Muhammad wanted all of them to be executed or not, and there was a discussion about what to do with them including options for executing and enslaving them. As we find there is a dispute, the sentence in the article should be considered for a rephrase. --» nafSadh did say 00:00, 18 August 2014 (UTC)

I would probably support this, but we need first to find sources putting a different point of view. Formerip (talk) 00:03, 18 August 2014 (UTC)

Book: 64 Hadith: 4078 of Bukhari (MMK translation 5-59-362) somewhat supports the narrative that is in current version in this Misplaced Pages article. --» nafSadh did say 04:08, 18 August 2014 (UTC)

While the hadith supports that Banu Qaynuqa were exiled, it doesn't support Muhammad "wanted them executed". Even concerning their exile, some sources state that it "never took place during Muhammad's lifetime".. The earliest source that supports what's in the article is al-Waqidi. However, it is his explanation and not part of the narrative. Other sources like Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham (in addition to Watt and others) make no mention of it. The current article is reporting what al-Waqidi wrote as truth, which is one sided, other sources do not make this claim and his account of the exile is disputed. Wiqi 19:24, 18 August 2014 (UTC)

It is unclear whether he wanted to execute surrendered men, but it is clear that he killed some men (on battle??). Is there any source from Qaynuqa or Jews perspective? I searched over Muslim and Bukhari, there is really nothing much about it there. Can't find much of other source. This might seem silly; but probably this single phrase has pivotal role about characterization of the Prophet. We need more care :/ (confused, resigning from this discussion for now). --» nafSadh did say 23:32, 18 August 2014 (UTC)

The chief of Khazraj tribe was Sa'd ibn Ubadah, not Abd-Allah ibn Ubaiy who wasn't the chief of any tribe at all. This is the first mistake in the sentence. The second mistake is the claim that the Prophet Muhammad wanted them executed. This is absolutely a false claim.--Eyewitness44 (talk) 11:02, 8 September 2014 (UTC)

It is true that the Prophet Muhammad was the Hero of Heroes, and that He was victorious over all His enemies who fought against Him in battles . However, He always judged His defeated enemies with Grace .

Banu Qurayza were judged by Sa'd ibn Mua'dh "a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad", not by the Prophet Muhammad Himself. This is why they were judged by Justice rather than by Grace.

Prophet Muhammad judged all his defeated enemies with Grace . The only exception was Banu Qurayza, who were judged by Sa'd ibn Ubadah not by the Prophet, and he judged them with Justice not by Grace.

This great example of the Prophet was observed later by his Companions during the Muslim conquests. For example, when Omar entered Jerusalem in 637, he judged its people with Grace. He didn't kill any single citizen and didn't destroy any single church .--Eyewitness44 (talk) 15:47, 8 September 2014 (UTC)

Edits

I went ahead and was BOLD and moved things around in the lede. If anyone didn't understand why my edits fell under general policy:

(a) Our house style is to use c. (no italics, with a no-break space) rather than write out the entire word.
(b) Similarly, our house style is to begin the WP:LEADSENTENCE with the article's title wherever practical. Here, it helps with the flow and also allows a helpful link to the Arabic name article for those who are curious what all those ibns are on about.  — LlywelynII 22:40, 21 August 2014 (UTC)

Date of death

My personal feeling is the circa on the date of death is misused to the point of being misleading. It's not that his death happened some day around that day: that is the exact day of his death according to tradition but the tradition itself might be off by months or years. I think the current footnote already does a fine job of explaining all that, and the circa should just be removed. — LlywelynII 22:40, 21 August 2014 (UTC)

Agreed. --» nafSadh did say 23:31, 21 August 2014 (UTC)

Names

I'm sure you guys have discussed this before, but I will note that the general policy is to at least mention the very common historical and alternative names somewhere on the page. The "Names and appellations in the Quran" is cleverly entitled to sidestep what should be obvious: it should simply be a "Name" section. I would suggest three parts: Translation and commentary about "Muhammad" and his full name, explaining what its different parts mean; his names and epithets within the Quran; and historic and common English forms of the name, sourced and with discussion about the culture behind changing from Mahomet > Mohammed > Muhammad > why our article has a dot under the h and (roughly) how to say it properly. — LlywelynII 22:40, 21 August 2014 (UTC)

Can you add it? Converting the appellation in Quran' into a different (sub) section can be a good idea too. --» nafSadh did say 23:42, 21 August 2014 (UTC)

Let's include this

The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History is a 1978 book by Michael H. Hart, reprinted in 1992 with revisions. It is a ranking of the 100 people who, according to Hart, most influenced human history.

The first person on Hart's list is the Prophet of Islam Muhammad. Hart asserted that Muhammad was "supremely successful" in both the religious and secular realms. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Musafirsafwan (talk • contribs) 14:20, 2 September 2014 (UTC)

@Musafirsafwan: That used to be there but it was decided the author was an inappropriate source. "He has described himself as a white separatist and is active in white separatist causes." --NeilN 14:24, 2 September 2014 (UTC)

The article is generally biased against Muslims and to a large extent unreliable.

As usual, the anti-Islamic sentiment is prevalent in this article like all Misplaced Pages articles. I am very sure that Misplaced Pages is a very attractive rostrum for the paid-mercenaries . I would love to delete the whole article and re-write an accurate one instead of it, but unfortunately the paid missionaries here will hurry up to impose their lies as they do in everywhere.--Eyewitness44 (talk) 11:26, 8 September 2014 (UTC)

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/The_100:_A_Ranking_of_the_Most_Influential_Persons_in_History

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