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| ==Background== | ==Background== | ||
| ⚫ | Mulroney enjoyed a close friendship with Reagan at the time; both men considered themselves ]s politically, and shared a common agenda on many issues, notably ]. This relationship was favourably contrasted in Canada with that between the Prime Minister's and President's predecessors, ] and ], though it also bred some resentment among those who felt it was improper for Canadian-US relations to be too intimate. Canadian historian ] said that this "public display of sucking up to Reagan may have been the single most demeaning moment in the entire political history of Canada's relations with the United States."<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4KxDd4K1X-gC&pg=PA265&lpg=PA265&dq=single+most+demeaning+moment+in+the+entire+political+history+of+Canada%27s+relations+with+the+United+States&source=bl&ots=HHJbgQGOW0&sig=MbtpdjJZ5BM0ueIkSlzpf9vEomU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RZvUUpTaB6PmsATW2YLIDg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=single%20most%20demeaning%20moment%20in%20the%20entire%20political%20history%20of%20Canada's%20relations%20with%20the%20United%20States&f=false |title=Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies |first1=John Herd |last1=Thompson |first2=Stephen J. |last2=Randall |publisher=] |date=2010-05-31 |page=265 |accessdate=2014-01-14}}</ref> | ||
| The Mulroney-Reagan bond was favourably contrasted in Canada with that between the Prime Minister's and President's predecessors. While ] was Prime Minister he had cool relationships with ], ] and Reagan, due to disagreements over economic and foreign policies, and Trudeau received either negative attention or no notice at all in their presidential memoirs. The Shamrock Summit was a prelude to Mulroney's efforts to create far closer links between Canada and the United States, culminating in the 1988 ]. Mulroney was credited with raising Canada's standing with both Reagan and the United States. The legacy of this was when Mulroney eulogized at ]'s state funeral in 2004, became the first foreign dignitary to eulogize at a funeral for an American president. | |||
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| The camaraderie between the two men was most prominently displayed in the most famous event of the summit, when Reagan and Mulroney joined others in singing "]". Commentator ] observed that "The general impression you get, is that our prime minister invited his boss home for dinner."<ref>{{cite book| last=Ferguson| first=Will| authorlink=Will Ferguson| title=Why I Hate Canadians| year=1997| accessdate=2007-09-03| publisher=Douglas & McIntyre| location=Vancouver, BC, Canada| isbn=1-55054-600-7| pages=112–113| chapter=11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last=Steele | first=Andrew | title=Mr. Angry and Mr. Happy | publisher=] | url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/andrew-steele/mr-angry-and-mr-happy/article1312681/ | accessdate=April 13, 2010}}</ref> | The camaraderie between the two men was most prominently displayed in the most famous event of the summit, when Reagan and Mulroney joined others in singing "]". Commentator ] observed that "The general impression you get, is that our prime minister invited his boss home for dinner."<ref>{{cite book| last=Ferguson| first=Will| authorlink=Will Ferguson| title=Why I Hate Canadians| year=1997| accessdate=2007-09-03| publisher=Douglas & McIntyre| location=Vancouver, BC, Canada| isbn=1-55054-600-7| pages=112–113| chapter=11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last=Steele | first=Andrew | title=Mr. Angry and Mr. Happy | publisher=] | url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/andrew-steele/mr-angry-and-mr-happy/article1312681/ | accessdate=April 13, 2010}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 03:21, 14 December 2014
The Shamrock Summit was the colloquial name given to the 1985 meeting between Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and US President Ronald Reagan in Quebec City. It gained this nickname because of the Irish background of the two leaders, and due to the meeting being held on St. Patrick's Day. The summit was capped by a famous televised event where Mulroney, Reagan and their wives sang When Irish Eyes are Smiling.
The event is considered a major political-cultural episode in Canada, mostly on the basis of the perceived symbolism of the summit. Documents later revealed the US felt much the same way about the importance of the summit, seeing it as an excellent chance to mend relations between the two countries in the post- Trudeau era. In one memo written preparing for the event, George Shultz called it a "a potential watershed."
Among the many issues discussed in a busy 24-hour schedule were military planning, upgrading the DEW line to use modern electronics, a landmark agreement on the control of acid rain, and the formal signing of the "Canada-US Declaration on Goods and Services", the first major step towards the 1988 Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement.
Background
Mulroney enjoyed a close friendship with Reagan at the time; both men considered themselves conservatives politically, and shared a common agenda on many issues, notably Free Trade. This relationship was favourably contrasted in Canada with that between the Prime Minister's and President's predecessors, Pierre Trudeau and Richard Nixon, though it also bred some resentment among those who felt it was improper for Canadian-US relations to be too intimate. Canadian historian Jack Granatstein said that this "public display of sucking up to Reagan may have been the single most demeaning moment in the entire political history of Canada's relations with the United States."
The camaraderie between the two men was most prominently displayed in the most famous event of the summit, when Reagan and Mulroney joined others in singing "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling". Commentator Eric Kierans observed that "The general impression you get, is that our prime minister invited his boss home for dinner."
References
- "Shamrock Summit seen as 'turning point' for U.S.-Canada relations", CBC News, 18 August 1999
- Thompson, John Herd; Randall, Stephen J. (2010-05-31). Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. University of Georgia Press. p. 265. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- Ferguson, Will (1997). "11". Why I Hate Canadians. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 112–113. ISBN 1-55054-600-7.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - Steele, Andrew. "Mr. Angry and Mr. Happy". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved April 13, 2010.