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Template:Planetbox begin Template:Planetbox image Template:Planetbox star Template:Planetbox character Template:Planetbox orbit Template:Planetbox discovery Template:Planetbox catalog Template:Planetbox end Kepler-442b (also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-4742.01) is a confirmed near-Earth-sized exoplanet, likely rocky, orbiting within the habitable zone of a sun-like star Kepler-442, about 1,120 light-years (342 pc) from the Earth in the constellation Lyra. The planet was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. NASA announced the discovery of the exoplanet on 6 January 2015.

Confirmed exoplanet

Kepler-442b, a near-Earth-sized exoplanet, has a radius 1.34 times that of Earth. The planet orbits a sun-like star, named Kepler-442, once every 112.3 days.

Habitability

The planet was announced as being located within the star's "habitable zone", a region where liquid water could exist on the surface of the planet. It was described as being one of the most Earth-like planets, in terms of size and temperature, yet found.

See also

• Habitability of red dwarf systems
• List of potentially habitable exoplanets

References

1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NASA-20150106 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
2. ^ Cite error: The named reference TG-20150107-IS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

External links

• NASA – Kepler Discoveries – Summary Table.
• NASA – Kepler Mission.

v t e Exoplanets
Planet Definition IAU Planetary science
Main topics	Exoplanet Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters Methods of detecting exoplanets Planetary system Planet-hosting stars
Sizes and types	Terrestrial Carbon planet Coreless planet Desert planet Dwarf planet Hycean planet Ice planet Iron planet (Super-Mercury) Lava planet Ocean world Mega-Earth Sub-Earth Super-Earth Gaseous Eccentric Jupiter Mini-Neptune (Gas dwarf) Helium planet Hot Jupiter Hot Neptune Gas giant Ice giant Super-Jupiter Super-Neptune Super-puff Ultra-hot Jupiter Ultra-hot Neptune Other types Blanet Brown dwarf Chthonian planet Circumbinary planet Circumtriple planet Disrupted planet Double planet Ecumenopolis Eyeball planet Giant planet Mesoplanet Planemo Planet/Brown dwarf boundary Planetesimal Protoplanet Pulsar planet Sub-brown dwarf Sub-Neptune Toroidal planet Ultra-cool dwarf Ultra-short period planet (USP)
Formation and evolution	Accretion Accretion disk Asteroid belt Circumplanetary disk Circumstellar disc Circumstellar envelope Cosmic dust Debris disk Detached object Disrupted planet Excretion disk Exozodiacal dust Extraterrestrial materials Extraterrestrial sample curation Giant-impact hypothesis Gravitational collapse Hills cloud Internal structure Interplanetary dust cloud Interplanetary medium Interplanetary space Interstellar cloud Interstellar dust Interstellar medium Interstellar space Kuiper belt List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules Merging stars Molecular cloud Nebular hypothesis Oort cloud Outer space Planetary migration Planetary system Planetesimal Planet formation Protoplanetary disk Ring system Rubble pile Sample-return mission Scattered disc Star formation
Systems	Exocomet Interstellar Exomoon Tidally detached Rogue planet Orbits Retrograde Trojan Mean-motion resonances Titius–Bode law
Host stars	A B Binary star Brown dwarfs F/Yellow-white dwarfs G/Yellow dwarfs Herbig Ae/Be K/Orange dwarfs M/Red dwarfs Pulsar Red giant Subdwarf B Subgiant T Tauri White dwarfs Yellow giants
Detection	Astrometry Direct imaging list Microlensing list Polarimetry Timing list Radial velocity list Transit method list Transit-timing variation
Habitability	Astrobiology Astrooceanography Circumstellar habitable zone Earth analog Extraterrestrial liquid water Galactic habitable zone Habitability of binary star systems Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems Habitability of natural satellites Habitability of neutron star systems Habitability of red dwarf systems Habitability of yellow dwarf systems Habitable zone for complex life List of potentially habitable exoplanets Tholin Superhabitable planet
Catalogues	Nearby Habitable Systems Exoplanet Data Explorer Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia NASA Exoplanet Archive NASA Star and Exoplanet Database Open Exoplanet Catalogue
Lists	Exoplanetary systems Host stars Multiplanetary systems Stars with proto-planetary discs Exoplanets Discoveries Extremes Firsts Nearest Largest Heaviest Terrestrial candidates Kepler 1–500 501–1000 1001–1500 1501–2000 K2 Potentially habitable Proper names Discovered exoplanets by year before 2000 2000–2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Other	Carl Sagan Institute Exoplanet naming convention Exoplanet phase curves Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer Extragalactic planet Extrasolar planets in fiction Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets Neptunian desert Nexus for Exoplanet System Science Planets in globular clusters Small planet radius gap Sudarsky's gas giant classification
Discoveries of exoplanets Search projects

v t e 2015 in space
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Space probe launches	Space probes SMAP (weather satellite; Jan 2015) LISA Pathfinder (technology demonstration; Dec 2015) Space observatories DSCOVR (weather satellite; Feb 2015) Astrosat (space telescope; Sep 2015)
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Selected NEOs	Asteroid close approaches 2015 BP513 (357439) 2004 BL86 2015 AZ43 (523775) 2014 YB35 1566 Icarus 2015 HM10 2015 TC25 2015 TB145 2007 VE191 (33342) 1998 WT24 (85989) 1999 JD6 2015 SO2
Exoplanets	Aldebaran b evaporation of Gliese 436 b Gliese 1132 b HD 155233 b HD 164595 b HD 219134 b c d f g? h? HIP 11915 b K2-3d K2-18b K2-22b K2-24b K2-24c KELT-4Ab Kepler-438b Kepler-440b Kepler-442b Kepler-444 b c d e f Kepler-451b Kepler-452b Kepler-453b KOI-4878.01 LkCa 15 b spectrum of 51 Pegasi b WASP-121b Wolf 1061c
Discoveries	2015 BP519 US 708 EGS-zs8-1 (announced) WISE J224607.57−052635.0 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5 ASASSN-15lh EGSY8p7 Tabby's Star 541132 Leleākūhonua VFTS 352 contact binary GW150914 (first observation of gravitational waves) GW151226
Comets	15P/Finlay C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) 88P/Howell C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS) C/2015 G2 (MASTER) C/2013 US10 (Catalina) 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko 10P/Tempel
Space exploration	Rosetta (orbiting comet 67P; Nov 2014 / Mar 2015) Dawn (Ceres orbit insertion; Mar 2015) MESSENGER (end of mission; Apr 2015) New Horizons (flyby of Pluto; Jul 2015) Akatsuki (Venus orbit insertion; Dec 2015)
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• Astronomy

• Exoplanets discovered by Kepler (spacecraft)
• Exoplanets in the habitable zone
• Lyra (constellation)
• Transiting exoplanets