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| '''] in ]''' are ]-speaking ] or ] Christians who mostly live in ] and also on the two islands of ] and ], off the western entrance to the ]. They are the remnants of the estimated 200,000 Greeks who were permitted under the provisions of the ] to remain in Turkey following the 1923 ], which involved the forcible resettlement of approximately 1.5 million Greeks from ] and ]. Greek Orthodox population in Istanbul, ], is estimated at 4,720. . However, this figure may be misleading, since it also includes ] who now form a considerable portion in the given figure. | '''] in ]''' are ]-speaking ] or ] Christians who mostly live in ] and also on the two islands of ] and ], off the western entrance to the ]. They are the remnants of the estimated 200,000 Greeks who were permitted under the provisions of the ] to remain in Turkey following the 1923 ], which involved the forcible resettlement of approximately 1.5 million Greeks from ] and ]. Greek Orthodox population in Istanbul, ], is estimated at 4,720. . However, this figure may be misleading, since it also includes "]" (ethnic Eastern Orthodox Christian Arabs who number 10,000 in Turkey) who now form a considerable portion in the given figure. The actual figure of Greeks may be around 1,000 to 1,500 mainly elderly people. | ||
| Since 1924 the status of the Greek minority in Turkey has been ambiguous. Most Turks do not accept the country's Greek citizens as their equals. Beginning in the 1930s, the government instituted represive policies forcing many Greeks to emigrate. Examples are the Labour Battalions drafted among non-Muslims during WWII as well as the Fortune Tax (''Varlık Vergisi'') levied mostly on non-Muslims during the same period. These resulted in financial ruination and death for many Greeks. The exodus was given greater impetus with the ] of September 1955 when thousands of Greeks were forced to flee for their lives, eventually reducing the Greek population to about 48,000 by 1965. |
Since 1924 the status of the Greek minority in Turkey has been ambiguous. Most Turks do not accept the country's Greek citizens as their equals. Beginning in the 1930s, the government instituted represive policies forcing many Greeks to emigrate. Examples are the Labour Battalions drafted among non-Muslims during WWII as well as the Fortune Tax (''Varlık Vergisi'') levied mostly on non-Muslims during the same period. These resulted in financial ruination and death for many Greeks. The exodus was given greater impetus with the ] of September 1955 when thousands of Greeks were forced to flee for their lives, eventually reducing the Greek population to about 48,000 by 1965. The Greeks who are overwhelmingly elderly, number 1,000 to 1,500 people and are heading to certain extinction. | ||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 09:29, 18 July 2006
Greeks in Turkey are Greek-speaking Eastern or Greek Orthodox Christians who mostly live in İstanbul and also on the two islands of Gökçeada (Imroz) and Bozca Ada (Tenedos), off the western entrance to the Dardanelles. They are the remnants of the estimated 200,000 Greeks who were permitted under the provisions of the Treaty of Lausanne to remain in Turkey following the 1923 population exchange, which involved the forcible resettlement of approximately 1.5 million Greeks from Anatolia and Eastern Thrace. Greek Orthodox population in Istanbul, as of 2006, is estimated at 4,720. . However, this figure may be misleading, since it also includes "Antiochian Greeks" (ethnic Eastern Orthodox Christian Arabs who number 10,000 in Turkey) who now form a considerable portion in the given figure. The actual figure of Greeks may be around 1,000 to 1,500 mainly elderly people.
Since 1924 the status of the Greek minority in Turkey has been ambiguous. Most Turks do not accept the country's Greek citizens as their equals. Beginning in the 1930s, the government instituted represive policies forcing many Greeks to emigrate. Examples are the Labour Battalions drafted among non-Muslims during WWII as well as the Fortune Tax (Varlık Vergisi) levied mostly on non-Muslims during the same period. These resulted in financial ruination and death for many Greeks. The exodus was given greater impetus with the Istanbul Pogrom of September 1955 when thousands of Greeks were forced to flee for their lives, eventually reducing the Greek population to about 48,000 by 1965. The Greeks who are overwhelmingly elderly, number 1,000 to 1,500 people and are heading to certain extinction.
See also
- Istanbul Pogrom of 6-7 September 1955
- Greek-Turkish population exchange
- Treaty of Lausanne
- Patriarch of Constantinople
References
- This article contains some text originally adapted from the public domain Library of Congress Country Study for Turkey at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/trtoc.html.