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The Sumerian King List has the following entry for Alulim: The Sumerian King List has the following entry for Alulim:
:"After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug (Eridu). In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.livius.org/k/kinglist/sumerian.html |title=Sumerian King List |author=Jona Lendering |date=2006 }}</ref> :"After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug (Eridu). In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.livius.org/k/kinglist/sumerian.html |title=Sumerian King List |author=Jona Lendering |date=2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Wang|first1=Haicheng|title=Writing and the Ancient State: Early China in Comparative Perspective|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=1107785871|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HI9AwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA36|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref>


In a chart of antediluvian generations in Babylonian and Biblical traditions, Professor ] associates Alulim with the composite half-man, half-fish counselor or ] (]) ], and suggests an equivalence between Alulim and ] in the ]ite genealogy given in ] chapter 5. Hallo notes that Alulim's name means "]".<ref>Hallo, William W. and William Kelly Simpson, ''The Ancient Near East: A History'', Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York, 1971, p. 32</ref> In a chart of antediluvian generations in Babylonian and Biblical traditions, Professor ] associates Alulim with the composite half-man, half-fish counselor or ] (]) ], and suggests an equivalence between Alulim and ] in the ]ite genealogy given in ] chapter 5. Hallo notes that Alulim's name means "]".<ref>Hallo, William W. and William Kelly Simpson, ''The Ancient Near East: A History'', Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York, 1971, p. 32</ref>

Revision as of 06:23, 5 February 2015

Alulim was the first king of Eridu, and the first king of Sumer, according to the mythological antediluvian section of the Sumerian King List. Enki, the god of Eridu, is said to have brought civilization to Sumer at this point, or just shortly before.

The Sumerian King List has the following entry for Alulim:

"After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug (Eridu). In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years."

In a chart of antediluvian generations in Babylonian and Biblical traditions, Professor William Wolfgang Hallo associates Alulim with the composite half-man, half-fish counselor or culture hero (Apkallu) Uanna-Adapa (Oannes), and suggests an equivalence between Alulim and Enosh in the Sethite genealogy given in Genesis chapter 5. Hallo notes that Alulim's name means "Stag".

William H. Shea, however, suggests that Alulim may be the same person as the biblical Adam.

References

  1. Jona Lendering (2006). "Sumerian King List".
  2. Wang, Haicheng (2004). Writing and the Ancient State: Early China in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 1107785871. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  3. Hallo, William W. and William Kelly Simpson, The Ancient Near East: A History, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York, 1971, p. 32
  4. William H. Shea (1977). "Adam in Ancient Mesopotamian Traditions".
Preceded bynew creation 1st King of Sumer
before c. 2900 BC, or legendary
Succeeded byAlalngar
1st Ensi of Eridu
before c. 2900 BC, or legendary
Rulers in the Sumerian King List
   
Eridu
Bad-tibira
Larak
Sippar
Shuruppak
First dynasty of Kish
Eanna
First dynasty of Uruk
First dynasty of Ur
Awan dynasty
Second dynasty of Kish
Hamazi
Second dynasty of Uruk
Second dynasty of Ur
  • Nanni
  • Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Adab
Dynasty of Mari
  • Anbu
  • Anba
  • Bazi
  • Zizi
  • Limer
  • Sharrum-iter
Third dynasty of Kish
Dynasty of Akshak
  • Unzi
  • Undalulu
  • Urur
  • Puzur-Nirah
  • Ushi-Il
  • Shu-Suen of Akshak
Fourth dynasty of Kish
Third dynasty of Uruk
Dynasty of Akkad
Fourth dynasty of Uruk
Gutian dynasty
Fifth dynasty of Uruk
Third Dynasty of Ur
Dynasty of Isin
Rulers in the Sumerian King List
   
Eridu
Bad-tibira
Larak
Sippar
Shuruppak
First dynasty of Kish
Eanna
First dynasty of Uruk
First dynasty of Ur
Awan dynasty
Second dynasty of Kish
Hamazi
Second dynasty of Uruk
Second dynasty of Ur
  • Nanni
  • Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Adab
Dynasty of Mari
  • Anbu
  • Anba
  • Bazi
  • Zizi
  • Limer
  • Sharrum-iter
Third dynasty of Kish
Dynasty of Akshak
  • Unzi
  • Undalulu
  • Urur
  • Puzur-Nirah
  • Ushi-Il
  • Shu-Suen of Akshak
Fourth dynasty of Kish
Third dynasty of Uruk
Dynasty of Akkad
Fourth dynasty of Uruk
Gutian dynasty
Fifth dynasty of Uruk
Third Dynasty of Ur
Dynasty of Isin

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