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Revision as of 06:23, 5 February 2015 editRicky81682 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users161,010 edits added another source← Previous edit Revision as of 07:28, 4 March 2015 edit undoEntropyandvodka (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,460 edits Previous user misrepresented Shea's suggestion, saying that Adam was derived from Alulim. The entire thought may need to be stricken, but Shea's article focuses on Adam being the same figure as Adapa.Next edit →
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In a chart of antediluvian generations in Babylonian and Biblical traditions, Professor ] associates Alulim with the composite half-man, half-fish counselor or ] (]) ], and suggests an equivalence between Alulim and ] in the ]ite genealogy given in ] chapter 5. Hallo notes that Alulim's name means "]".<ref>Hallo, William W. and William Kelly Simpson, ''The Ancient Near East: A History'', Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York, 1971, p. 32</ref> In a chart of antediluvian generations in Babylonian and Biblical traditions, Professor ] associates Alulim with the composite half-man, half-fish counselor or ] (]) ], and suggests an equivalence between Alulim and ] in the ]ite genealogy given in ] chapter 5. Hallo notes that Alulim's name means "]".<ref>Hallo, William W. and William Kelly Simpson, ''The Ancient Near East: A History'', Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York, 1971, p. 32</ref>


William H. Shea, however, suggests that Alulim may be the same person as the biblical ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.auss.info/auss_publication_file.php?pub_id=556&journal=1&type=pdf |title=Adam in Ancient Mesopotamian Traditions |author=William H. Shea |date=1977 }}</ref> William H. Shea suggests that Alulim was a contemporary of the biblical figure ], who may have been derived from ] of ancient Mesopotamian religion.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.auss.info/auss_publication_file.php?pub_id=556&journal=1&type=pdf |title=Adam in Ancient Mesopotamian Traditions |author=William H. Shea |date=1977 }}</ref>
{{Portal|Mythology|Ancient Near East}} {{Portal|Mythology|Ancient Near East}}



Revision as of 07:28, 4 March 2015

Alulim was the first king of Eridu, and the first king of Sumer, according to the mythological antediluvian section of the Sumerian King List. Enki, the god of Eridu, is said to have brought civilization to Sumer at this point, or just shortly before.

The Sumerian King List has the following entry for Alulim:

"After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug (Eridu). In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years."

In a chart of antediluvian generations in Babylonian and Biblical traditions, Professor William Wolfgang Hallo associates Alulim with the composite half-man, half-fish counselor or culture hero (Apkallu) Uanna-Adapa (Oannes), and suggests an equivalence between Alulim and Enosh in the Sethite genealogy given in Genesis chapter 5. Hallo notes that Alulim's name means "Stag".

William H. Shea suggests that Alulim was a contemporary of the biblical figure Adam, who may have been derived from Adapa of ancient Mesopotamian religion.

References

  1. Jona Lendering (2006). "Sumerian King List".
  2. Wang, Haicheng (2004). Writing and the Ancient State: Early China in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 1107785871. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  3. Hallo, William W. and William Kelly Simpson, The Ancient Near East: A History, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York, 1971, p. 32
  4. William H. Shea (1977). "Adam in Ancient Mesopotamian Traditions".
Preceded bynew creation 1st King of Sumer
before c. 2900 BC, or legendary
Succeeded byAlalngar
1st Ensi of Eridu
before c. 2900 BC, or legendary
Rulers in the Sumerian King List
   
Eridu
Bad-tibira
Larak
Sippar
Shuruppak
First dynasty of Kish
Eanna
First dynasty of Uruk
First dynasty of Ur
Awan dynasty
Second dynasty of Kish
Hamazi
Second dynasty of Uruk
Second dynasty of Ur
  • Nanni
  • Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Adab
Dynasty of Mari
  • Anbu
  • Anba
  • Bazi
  • Zizi
  • Limer
  • Sharrum-iter
Third dynasty of Kish
Dynasty of Akshak
  • Unzi
  • Undalulu
  • Urur
  • Puzur-Nirah
  • Ushi-Il
  • Shu-Suen of Akshak
Fourth dynasty of Kish
Third dynasty of Uruk
Dynasty of Akkad
Fourth dynasty of Uruk
Gutian dynasty
Fifth dynasty of Uruk
Third Dynasty of Ur
Dynasty of Isin
Rulers in the Sumerian King List
   
Eridu
Bad-tibira
Larak
Sippar
Shuruppak
First dynasty of Kish
Eanna
First dynasty of Uruk
First dynasty of Ur
Awan dynasty
Second dynasty of Kish
Hamazi
Second dynasty of Uruk
Second dynasty of Ur
  • Nanni
  • Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Adab
Dynasty of Mari
  • Anbu
  • Anba
  • Bazi
  • Zizi
  • Limer
  • Sharrum-iter
Third dynasty of Kish
Dynasty of Akshak
  • Unzi
  • Undalulu
  • Urur
  • Puzur-Nirah
  • Ushi-Il
  • Shu-Suen of Akshak
Fourth dynasty of Kish
Third dynasty of Uruk
Dynasty of Akkad
Fourth dynasty of Uruk
Gutian dynasty
Fifth dynasty of Uruk
Third Dynasty of Ur
Dynasty of Isin

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