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| *]-6, ]- ] in ] is affected by a hurricane.<ref name="caribcanes">{{cite web|author=Ricardo Garcia-Herrera, Luis Gimeno, Pedro Ribera and Emiliano Hernandez|title=New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.ucm.es/info/tropical/data.htm}}</ref> | *]-6, ]- ] in ] is affected by a hurricane.<ref name="caribcanes">{{cite web|author=Ricardo Garcia-Herrera, Luis Gimeno, Pedro Ribera and Emiliano Hernandez|title=New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.ucm.es/info/tropical/data.htm}}</ref> | ||
| *September, ]- A hurricane affects ], ].<ref name="caribcanes"/> | *September, ]- A hurricane affects ], ].<ref name="caribcanes"/> | ||
| *], ]- ] in Venezuela is impacted by a hurricane.<ref name="caribcanes"/> | *], ]- The island of ] in Venezuela is impacted by a hurricane.<ref name="caribcanes"/> | ||
| *September, ]- A hurricane moves across Venezuela<ref name="aoml">{{cite web|author=Michael Chenoweth|year=2006|title=A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700-1855|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/Chenoweth/chenoweth06.pdf}}</ref> and later Colombia.<ref name="caribcanes"/> | *September, ]- A hurricane moves across Venezuela<ref name="aoml">{{cite web|author=Michael Chenoweth|year=2006|title=A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700-1855|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/Chenoweth/chenoweth06.pdf}}</ref> and later Colombia.<ref name="caribcanes"/> | ||
| *]-22, ]- A hurricane traverses the southeastern ] and makes landfall on Venezuela.<ref name="aoml"/> | *]-22, ]- A hurricane traverses the southeastern ] and makes landfall on Venezuela.<ref name="aoml"/> | ||
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| *], ]- A tropical storm passes just north of the ] of Colombia.<ref name="1887hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1887 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1887.htm}}</ref> | *], ]- A tropical storm passes just north of the ] of Colombia.<ref name="1887hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1887 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1887.htm}}</ref> | ||
| *], ]- A Category 2 hurricane hits Northern Venezuela and Colombia,<ref name="1892hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1892 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1892.htm}}</ref> causing rough seas in Curacao.<ref name="1892mwr">{{cite web|author=National Weather Service|year=1892|title=1892 Monthly Weather Review|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/1892.pdf}}</ref> | *], ]- A Category 2 hurricane hits Northern Venezuela and Colombia,<ref name="1892hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1892 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1892.htm}}</ref> causing rough seas in Curacao.<ref name="1892mwr">{{cite web|author=National Weather Service|year=1892|title=1892 Monthly Weather Review|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/1892.pdf}}</ref> | ||
| ===1900s=== | |||
| *], ]- ] experiences a westward moving tropical storm which passes near the northern coasts of ] and ].<ref name="1911hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1911 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1911.htm}}</ref> | |||
| *]-5, ]- A Category 2 hurricane parallels the north coast of Venezuela and Colombia 75 miles offshore, causing some damage. Later, it passes to the northeast of ], destroying 36 houses and ruining crops.<ref name="1932mwr">{{cite web|author=National Weather Service|year=1932|title=1932 Monthly Weather Review|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/1932.pdf}}</ref> | |||
| *], ]- A minimal hurricane moves through northeastern Venezuela. The hurricane destroys several houses, businesses, and fishing boats. Powerful winds cut telephonic and telegraphic communications for several days. The hurricane killed several people, and caused over $200,000 in damage (1933 USD, $2.7 million 2005 USD).<ref name="1933mwr">{{cite web|author=National Weather Service|year=1933|title=1933 Monthly Weather Review|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/1933.pdf}}</ref> | |||
| *], ]- ] paralells the north coasts of Venezuela and Colombia around 100 miles offshore as a Category 3 hurricane, though effects, if any, are unknown.<ref name="1954mwr">{{cite web|author=National Weather Service|year=1954|title=1954 Monthly Weather Review|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/1954.pdf}}</ref> | |||
| *], ]- ] paralells the north coasts of Venezuela and Colombia around 100 miles offshore as a Category 4 hurricane, though effects, if any, are unknown.<ref name="1955mwr">{{cite web|author=National Weather Service|year=1955|title=1955 Monthly Weather Review|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/1955.pdf}}</ref> | |||
| *], ]- ] passes 75 miles north of the coast of Venezuela, though effects, if any, are unknown.<ref name="1961mwr">{{cite web|author=National Weather Service|year=1955|title=1961 Monthly Weather Review|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/1961.pdf}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:16, 21 July 2006
A South American cyclone is a tropical cyclone that affects the continent of South America. The continent is rarely affected by tropical cyclones, though most storms to hit the area formed in the North Atlantic Ocean. Typically, strong upper level winds and its proximity to the equator prevents North Atlantic Ocean impacts. No tropical cyclone has ever effected the Pacific side of South America, while conditions are typically too hostile for many storms to hit the area from the South Atlantic Ocean. Based on climatology, northern Venezuela and Columbia have a 1 to 5% chance of a hurricane strike in any given year, while all locations south of 10º N have less than a 1% chance of a direct hit.
List of tropical cyclones
Pre-1900
- November 4-6, 1588- Cartagena de Indias in Colombia is affected by a hurricane.
- September, 1672- A hurricane affects Caracas, Venezuela.
- October 22, 1683- The island of Curacao in Venezuela is impacted by a hurricane.
- September, 1773- A hurricane moves across Venezuela and later Colombia.
- December 13-22, 1822- A hurricane traverses the southeastern Caribbean Sea and makes landfall on Venezuela.
- October 13, 1847- Venezuela is affected by a hurricane.
- September 23, 1877- A 105 mph Category 2 hurricane makes landfall on northern Venezuela, causing winds of up to 80 mph in Curacao.
- September 17, 1886- A Category 2 hurricane parellels the north coast of Venezuela, causing winds of up to 40 mph in Curacao.
- December 10, 1887- A tropical storm passes just north of the Guajira Department of Colombia.
- October 8, 1892- A Category 2 hurricane hits Northern Venezuela and Colombia, causing rough seas in Curacao.
1900s
- September 5, 1911- Curaçao experiences a westward moving tropical storm which passes near the northern coasts of Venezuela and Colombia.
- November 2-5, 1932- A Category 2 hurricane parallels the north coast of Venezuela and Colombia 75 miles offshore, causing some damage. Later, it passes to the northeast of Providencia Island, destroying 36 houses and ruining crops.
- June 27, 1933- A minimal hurricane moves through northeastern Venezuela. The hurricane destroys several houses, businesses, and fishing boats. Powerful winds cut telephonic and telegraphic communications for several days. The hurricane killed several people, and caused over $200,000 in damage (1933 USD, $2.7 million 2005 USD).
- October 8, 1954- Hurricane Hazel paralells the north coasts of Venezuela and Colombia around 100 miles offshore as a Category 3 hurricane, though effects, if any, are unknown.
- September 25, 1955- Hurricane Janet paralells the north coasts of Venezuela and Colombia around 100 miles offshore as a Category 4 hurricane, though effects, if any, are unknown.
- July 20, 1961- Hurricane Anna passes 75 miles north of the coast of Venezuela, though effects, if any, are unknown.
References
- "Ask Tom Why". WGN9 Chicago. 2004. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- Pielke, Rubiera, Landsea, Fernández, and Klein (2003). "Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America & The Caribbean" (PDF). National Hazards Review. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Ricardo Garcia-Herrera, Luis Gimeno, Pedro Ribera and Emiliano Hernandez. "New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Michael Chenoweth (2006). "A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700-1855" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- NOAA (2005). "1877 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- NOAA (2005). "1886 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- NOAA (2005). "1887 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- NOAA (2005). "1892 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- National Weather Service (1892). "1892 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-21.
- NOAA (2005). "1911 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-21.
- National Weather Service (1932). "1932 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-21.
- National Weather Service (1933). "1933 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-21.
- National Weather Service (1954). "1954 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-21.
- National Weather Service (1955). "1955 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-21.
- National Weather Service (1955). "1961 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-21.