| Revision as of 07:22, 26 December 2014 edit108.89.18.210 (talk) →Politics← Previous edit | Revision as of 03:09, 20 March 2015 edit undoImzadi1979 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, File movers, Mass message senders, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors151,568 editsm cleaning up citationsNext edit → | ||
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| Chicago has long had a gay neighborhood. Beginning in the 1920s there was active homosexual nightlife in ], adjacent to the ]. As rents climbed, it forced gay-friendly establishments steadily northwards, moving through ] and ] along ] and on to ]. Boys Town presently serves as the main Chicago ], and the center of its LGBT culture.<ref>Blackwell |
Chicago has long had a gay neighborhood. Beginning in the 1920s there was active homosexual nightlife in ], adjacent to the ]. As rents climbed, it forced gay-friendly establishments steadily northwards, moving through ] and ] along ] and on to ]. Boys Town presently serves as the main Chicago ], and the center of its LGBT culture.<ref>{{cite book |last= Blackwell |first= Elizabeth Canning |title= Frommer's Chicago |series= ] Color Complete |location= Hoboken, NJ |publisher= ] |year= 2012 |edition= 17th |isbn= 9781118162415 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=HZflmcrQ4jcC&pg=PA351 |page= 351 |via= Google Books}}</ref>]]] | ||
| ==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
| In 1961 Illinois was the first state to repeal its sodomy law. Effective LGBT political involvement began in the 1960s alongside the ], with organizations such as Chicago Gay Liberation. As of 2002 most LGBT voters are in the ].<ref name=Haider-Markelp145>Haider-Markel |
In 1961 Illinois was the first state to repeal its sodomy law. Effective LGBT political involvement began in the 1960s alongside the ], with organizations such as Chicago Gay Liberation. As of 2002 most LGBT voters are in the ].<ref name=Haider-Markelp145>{{cite book |last= Haider-Markel |first= Donald P. |title= Gay and Lesbian Americans and Political Participation: A Reference Handbook |series= Political Participation in America |location= Santa Barbara, CA |publisher= ] |year= 2002 |isbn= 9781576072561 |page= http://books.google.com/books?id=m_boGY8AUTIC&pg=PA145 |page= 145 |via= Google Books}}</ref> | ||
| The Chicago Gay and Lesbian Democrats was the main LGBT political group of the 1980s. LGBT interest groups and the ] have facilitated LGBT political involvement in Chicago.<ref name=Haider-Markelp145/> | The Chicago Gay and Lesbian Democrats was the main LGBT political group of the 1980s. LGBT interest groups and the ] have facilitated LGBT political involvement in Chicago.<ref name=Haider-Markelp145/> | ||
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| In 1983 ] candidate Jane Byrne promised to support LGBT issues, so the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Democrats endorsed Byrne. However ] won the Democratic Party primary. At that point the LGBT voters began to support Washington, and they helped him win the general election. LGBT voters supported Washington during his reelection in 1987 because, during his previous term, he supported LGBT causes and criticized homophobia.<ref name=Haider-Markelp145/> | In 1983 ] candidate Jane Byrne promised to support LGBT issues, so the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Democrats endorsed Byrne. However ] won the Democratic Party primary. At that point the LGBT voters began to support Washington, and they helped him win the general election. LGBT voters supported Washington during his reelection in 1987 because, during his previous term, he supported LGBT causes and criticized homophobia.<ref name=Haider-Markelp145/> | ||
| ACT UP/Chicago was an organization that opposed ]. It often criticized Mayor of Chicago ]. It later became a part of the ].<ref>Gould |
ACT UP/Chicago was an organization that opposed ]. It often criticized Mayor of Chicago ]. It later became a part of the ].<ref>{{cite book |last= Gould |first= Deborah B. |title= Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP's Fight Against AIDS |location= Chicago |publisher= University of Chicago Press |year= 2009 |isbn= 9780226305318 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=2FBkJEVLio8C&pg=PA43 |page= 43 |via= Google Books}}</ref> | ||
| ==Institutions== | ==Institutions== | ||
| The ] is an LGBT community center. | The ] is an LGBT community center. | ||
| Windy City Black Pride provides LGBT-related assistance to African-Americans.<ref name=SavageMillerBetterPT> |
Windy City Black Pride provides LGBT-related assistance to African-Americans.<ref name=SavageMillerBetterPT>{{cite book |editor1-link= Dan Savage |editor1-last= Savage |editor1-first= Dan |editor2-first= Terry |editor2-last= Miller |last-author-amp= yes |title= It Gets Better: Coming Out, Overcoming Bullying, and Creating a Life Worth Living |location= New York |publisher= ] |year= 2011 |isbn= 9781101513408 |via= Google Books |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=DCILcKYEg-gC&pg=PT103 |at= n.p.}}</ref> | ||
| ] is the city's only LGBT radio station.<ref name=SavageMillerBetterPT/> | ] is the city's only LGBT radio station.<ref name=SavageMillerBetterPT/> | ||
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| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Empty section|date=September 2014}} | |||
| ==Notes== | |||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| ==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
| {{refbegin}} | |||
| * Austin |
* {{cite book |last1= Austin |first1= Jill |first2= Jennifer |last2= Brier |last-author-amp= yes |title= Out in Chicago: LGBT History at the Crossroads |location= Chicago |publisher= ] |year= 2011 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=KYl7uAAACAAJ&dq=LGBT+chicago&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CholVPmpFKnMyAP43YHADA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA |via= Google Books}} | ||
| * Baim |
* {{cite book |editor-last= Baim |editor-first= Tracy |title= Out and Proud in Chicago |location= Chicago |publisher= ] |year= 2008 |isbn= 9781572846432}} | ||
| * de la Croix |
* {{cite book |last= de la Croix |first= Sukie |title= Chicago Whispers: A History of LGBT Chicago before Stonewall |series= UPCC Book Collections on Project MUSE |location= Madison |publisher= ] |year= 2012 |isbn= 9780299286934}}. | ||
| {{refend}} | |||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Revision as of 03:09, 20 March 2015
Chicago has long had a gay neighborhood. Beginning in the 1920s there was active homosexual nightlife in Towertown, adjacent to the Water Tower. As rents climbed, it forced gay-friendly establishments steadily northwards, moving through Old Town and Lincoln Park along Clark Street and on to Boys Town. Boys Town presently serves as the main Chicago gayborhood, and the center of its LGBT culture.
Politics
In 1961 Illinois was the first state to repeal its sodomy law. Effective LGBT political involvement began in the 1960s alongside the civil rights movement, with organizations such as Chicago Gay Liberation. As of 2002 most LGBT voters are in the North Side.
The Chicago Gay and Lesbian Democrats was the main LGBT political group of the 1980s. LGBT interest groups and the Democratic Party have facilitated LGBT political involvement in Chicago.
In 1983 Mayor of Chicago candidate Jane Byrne promised to support LGBT issues, so the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Democrats endorsed Byrne. However Harold Washington won the Democratic Party primary. At that point the LGBT voters began to support Washington, and they helped him win the general election. LGBT voters supported Washington during his reelection in 1987 because, during his previous term, he supported LGBT causes and criticized homophobia.
ACT UP/Chicago was an organization that opposed AIDS. It often criticized Mayor of Chicago Richard M. Daley. It later became a part of the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame.
Institutions
The Center on Halsted is an LGBT community center.
Windy City Black Pride provides LGBT-related assistance to African-Americans.
Windy City Radio is the city's only LGBT radio station.
The Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame gives honors to LGBT individuals.
Media
The Chicago Gay Crusader is an LGBT newspaper.
Recreation
The Chicago Pride Parade is the city's gay pride parade.
The Reeling LGBT International Film Festival is held in Chicago.
References
- Blackwell, Elizabeth Canning (2012). Frommer's Chicago. Frommer's Color Complete (17th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 351. ISBN 9781118162415 – via Google Books.
- ^ Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2002). Gay and Lesbian Americans and Political Participation: A Reference Handbook. Political Participation in America. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 145. ISBN 9781576072561 – via Google Books.
- Gould, Deborah B. (2009). Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP's Fight Against AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 43. ISBN 9780226305318 – via Google Books.
- ^ Savage, Dan; Miller, Terry, eds. (2011). It Gets Better: Coming Out, Overcoming Bullying, and Creating a Life Worth Living. New York: Penguin Books. n.p. ISBN 9781101513408 – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help)
Further reading
- Austin, Jill; Brier, Jennifer (2011). Out in Chicago: LGBT History at the Crossroads. Chicago: Chicago History Museum – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - Baim, Tracy, ed. (2008). Out and Proud in Chicago. Chicago: Agate Publishing. ISBN 9781572846432.
- de la Croix, Sukie (2012). Chicago Whispers: A History of LGBT Chicago before Stonewall. UPCC Book Collections on Project MUSE. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299286934..
External links
- "LGBT Community Action Plan" - City of Chicago
- Reeling LGBT Film Festival
- "The 5 Best LGBT Bars" (Archive). Chicago. February 2013.
| LGBTQ culture in the United States | |
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