Misplaced Pages

Soong sisters: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 22:17, 25 March 2015 editMogism (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers185,177 editsm History: Cleanup/Typo fixing, typo(s) fixed: 10 year → 10-year using AWB← Previous edit Revision as of 23:37, 10 April 2015 edit undo76.167.232.59 (talk) The three sistersNext edit →
Line 28: Line 28:
|- |-
|} |}
Their marriages and alleged motivations have been summarized in the Maoist saying "One loved money, one loved power, one loved her country" ({{zh|c={{linktext|一個愛、一個愛、一個愛}}|p={{linktext|Yīgè ài qián, yīgè ài quán, yīgè àiguó}}}}) referring to Ai-ling, May-ling, and Ching-ling in that order.<ref name=donovan2007></ref> Their marriages and alleged motivations have been summarized in the Maoist saying "One loved money, one loved power, one loved her country" ({{zh|c={{linktext|一個愛、一個愛、一個愛共匪}}|p={{linktext|Yīgè ài qián, yīgè ài quán, yīgè àiguó}}}}) referring to Ai-ling, May-ling, and Ching-ling in that order.<ref name=donovan2007></ref>


==Cultural materials== ==Cultural materials==

Revision as of 23:37, 10 April 2015

A photograph of the three Soong sisters together.

Template:ChineseText The Soong Sisters (simplified Chinese: 宋氏三姐妹; traditional Chinese: 宋家姐妹; pinyin: Sòngjiā Jiěmèi) were three Hainanese Chinese women who were, along with their husbands, amongst China's most significant political figures of the early 20th century. They each played a major role in influencing their husbands, which, along with their own positions of power, ultimately changed the course of Chinese history.

Their father was American-educated Methodist minister Charlie Soong, who made a fortune in banking and printing. Their mother was Ni Kwei-tseng (倪桂珍 Ní Guìzhēn), whose mother Lady Xu was a descendant of Ming Dynasty mathematician and Jesuit convert Xu Guangqi. All three sisters attended Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia, United States. Mei-Ling, however, left Wesleyan College and eventually graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Their three brothers were all high-ranking officials in the Republic of China government, one of whom was T. V. Soong.

History

The Soong sisters in their youth.

Throughout their lifetimes, each one of the sisters followed her own beliefs in terms of supporting the Kuomintang (KMT) or the Communist Party of China. In the 1930s, Soong Ai-ling and her sister Mei-ling were the two richest women in China. Both of them supported the Nationalists.

In 1937 when the Second Sino-Japanese war broke out, all three of them got together after a 10-year separation in an effort to unite the KMT and CPC against the Imperial Japanese army. Soong Ai-ling devoted herself to social work such as helping wounded soldiers, refugees and orphans. She donated five ambulances and 37 trucks to the army in Shanghai and the air force, along with 500 leather uniforms.

The Soong sisters visiting Nationalist women soldiers.

When the Japanese occupied Nanjing and Wuhan, the three sisters moved to Hong Kong. In 1940, they returned to Chongqing and established the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, which opened job opportunities for people through weaving, sewing and other crafts. The sisters frequently visited schools, hospitals, orphanages, air raid shelters and aided war torn communities along the way. While both parties failed to unite at the most critical time in the 1940s, the sisters made a valiant effort in financing and assisting in all national activities.

The three sisters

English name Chinese name Description
Soong Ai-ling Simplified Chinese: 宋蔼龄
Traditional Chinese: 宋藹齡
Pinyin: Sòng Ǎilíng
The eldest sister (1890–1973). She was married to the richest man and finance minister of China, H. H. Kung.
Soong Ching-ling Simplified Chinese: 宋庆龄
Traditional Chinese: 宋慶齡
Pinyin: Sòng Qìnglíng
The middle sister (1893–1981). She married Sun Yat-sen, Father of Modern China and first President of the Republic of China, in Japan on 25 October 1915. She later broke with her family and supported the Communists, remaining on the mainland after the Communist takeover. She became joint President of the People's Republic of China with Dong Biwu from 1968 to 1972 and Honorary President in 1981, just before her death.
Soong May-ling Simplified Chinese: 宋美龄
Traditional Chinese: 宋美齡
Pinyin: Sòng Měilíng
The youngest sister (1898–2003). She was a prominent political leader in her own right, the wife and partner in power of Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT), commander in chief of the Chinese armies and later President of the Republic of China.

Their marriages and alleged motivations have been summarized in the Maoist saying "One loved money, one loved power, one loved her country" (Chinese: 一個愛國、一個愛國、一個愛共匪; pinyin: Yīgè ài qián, yīgè ài quán, yīgè àiguó) referring to Ai-ling, May-ling, and Ching-ling in that order.

Cultural materials

See also

References

  1. "Catholic Dictionary entry for Xu Guangqi". Retrieved 11 September 2010.
  2. "The Soong Sisters". History of the College. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  3. ^ Peterson, Barbara Bennett (ed.). (2000). Notable Women of China: Shang Dynasty to the Early 20th century. M.E. Sharp publishing. ISBN 0-7656-0504-X.
  4. Sandy Donovan, "Madame Chiang Kai-Shek: Face of Modern China", Compass Point Books, 2007

Bibliography

  • Soong Dynasty by Sterling Seagrave, Sidg. & J, 1985, ISBN 978-0-283-99238-4

External links

Categories: