Revision as of 07:50, 12 June 2015 editCyberbot II (talk | contribs)Bots, Pending changes reviewers469,512 editsm Tagging page with PC1 protection template. (Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8))← Previous edit | Revision as of 09:46, 12 June 2015 edit undoGeorge Ho (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users118,105 edits I'll request a history merge at WP:REPAIR; trust meNext edit → | ||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{pp-pc1|expiry=12 July 2015|small=yes}} | |||
#REDIRECT ]{{pp-pc1}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}} | |||
{{Infobox royalty | |||
| name = Cristina de Borbón | |||
| image = Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca.jpg | |||
| caption = Infanta Cristina at the ] conference in London, 13 June 2011 | |||
| title = Infanta of Spain | |||
| spouse = ] | |||
| issue = ]<br>Pablo Urdangarín y de Borbón<br>Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón<br>Irene Urdangarín y de Borbón | |||
| house = ] | |||
| father = ] | |||
| mother = ] | |||
| full name = Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1965|6|13}} | |||
| birth_place = ], Spain | |||
| religion = Roman Catholic | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox Spanish Royalty styles|own | |||
|name=Cristina de Borbon | |||
|image=Arms of Spain.svg|dipstyle=]|offstyle=Your Royal Highness|altstyle=Ma'am}} | |||
{{Spanish Royal Family}} | |||
'''Infanta Cristina of Spain''' (''Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y Grecia'', born 13 June 1965) is the younger daughter of the former King and Queen of Spain, ] and ]. {{As of|2015}} she is fifth in the ], after her brother ]'s children, her sister ], and Elena's children. | |||
==Birth== | |||
Cristina was born in ] and was ] into the ] at the ] by the ] of ]. Her godparents were ], and ]. | |||
==Education== | |||
She received her secondary education at Santa María del Camino School and she graduated from the ] in 1989 with a degree in political science. She continued her studies at ], obtaining a master's degree in international relations in 1990. In 1991, she gained practical experience working at the ] headquarters in Paris. | |||
The Infanta is fluent in Spanish, Catalan, English and Greek. | |||
==Marriage and children== | |||
She married ] player ] in Barcelona on 4 October 1997, at which time her father conferred on her the title ] for life.<ref></ref> Iñaki Urdangarín became the Duke of Palma de Mallorca. As of June 12, 2015, her brother Felipe VI revoked the titles of Duke and Duchess of Palma de Mallorca<ref>{{Cite web|title = El Rey revoca el título de duquesa de Palma a su hermana Cristina|url = http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2015/06/11/actualidad/1434055856_389038.html|accessdate = 2015-06-11|first = Ediciones|last = País}}</ref> | |||
The couple have four children, all born in Barcelona: | |||
*], born 29 September 1999 | |||
*Don Pablo Urdangarín y de Borbón, born 6 December 2000 | |||
*Don Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón, born 30 April 2002 | |||
*Doña Irene Urdangarín y de Borbón, born 5 June 2005 | |||
They lived in Washington, D.C. from 2009 to 2012, where her husband worked for ]. In August 2013 she moved with her four children to Geneva, Switzerland, to take a job with the Caixa Foundation, while her husband, who is the subject of an embezzlement investigation, remained in Barcelona.<ref></ref> | |||
==Activities in Spain and abroad== | |||
She carries out many institutional, cultural, academic and welfare activities in Spain and abroad, especially in European and Latin American countries. | |||
As Honorary President of the Spanish Committee of UNESCO, she has maintained her links with this international organization and with several of its projects, especially educational ones, with a focus on activities to protect the natural and artistic heritage. In October 2001, she was appointed ] to the United Nations for the 2nd World Assembly on Ageing. She is also a member of the Dali Foundation Board of Trustees. | |||
She supports a number of welfare bodies and participates personally in courses on adapted sailing for disabled people. She is the President of the International Foundation for Disabled Sailing. | |||
She's also been a member of the ] since 2001, with her parents. | |||
==Corruption inquiry== | |||
Her husband was investigated from early 2012 on suspicion of fraudulently obtaining millions in public funds in the ]. In April 2013, Infanta Cristina was formally named as a suspect in the case by the judge in charge.<ref name="Judge1">{{cite web| url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2013/04/03/inenglish/1364991025_191734.html| title= Judge targets Princess Cristina in Nóos corruption probe| publisher=El Pais| accessdate=2013-04-03}}</ref> When approached for comment, the Royal Household said that it "does not comment on judicial decisions", yet the next day, after the anti-corruption prosecutor announced that he would appeal the decision, they commented on it showing their "absolute conformity".<ref name="Comment1">{{cite web| url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/politica/sorpresa-casa-del-rey-por-imputacion-infanta-cristina-2355340| title= La Casa del Rey expresa su "sorpresa" ante el cambio de criterio del juez| publisher=El Periodico de Catalunya| accessdate=2013-04-03|language=es}}</ref> In light of the forthcoming trial, she and her children moved to ], ] in Summer 2013. On 7 January 2014, a Spanish judge charged her with tax fraud and money laundering and ordered her to appear in court.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25635858|title=Spanish princess Infanta Cristina summoned over fraud|publisher=BBC News|date=7 January 2014|accessdate=7 January 2014}}</ref> She made her first appearance in a court in ] on 8 February 2014, where she denied any knowledge of her husband's dealings.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26094035|publisher=BBC News|title=Spain's Princess Cristina in court over corruption case|date=8 February 2014}}</ref> | |||
Spanish judge Jose Castro formalised charges against Princess Cristina on 25 June 2014 resulting in the possibility that she could face trial, with up to 11 years in jail if found guilty. An appeal was lodged against the decision.<ref>BBC News (25 June 2014). Retrieved 25 June 2014</ref> In November 2014, the high court in Palma de Mallorca upheld tax fraud charges against the princess, paving the way for her to face trial; however, it decided to drop money-laundering charges. Her lawyers maintain that they are completely convinced of her innocence.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29953560|title= Tax trial confirmed for Spain's Princess Cristina |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=7 November 2014 |website=BBC News | accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref> On December 22, 2014, the High Court of the Balearic Islands announced that Princess Cristina, her husband and 15 others would stand trial on tax fraud charges 'as soon as next year'.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Reuters|title=Spain's Princess Cristina to Stand Trial on Tax Fraud Charges|url=http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2014/12/22/world/europe/22reuters-spain-princess.html|accessdate=22 December 2014|work=New York Times|publisher=The New York Times|date=22 December 2014}}</ref> | |||
==Sports and participation in the Olympics== | |||
She practices a number of sports including ], but her favorite is sailing. She has taken part in many national and international events and was a member of the Spanish Olympic sailing team at the ] in 1988 where she was standard bearer in the opening parade. | |||
==Titles, styles, honours and arms== | |||
=== Titles === | |||
* '''13 June 1965{{spaced ndash}} 26 September 1997''': ''Her Royal Highness'' the Infanta Doña Cristina of Spain | |||
* '''26 September 1997 {{spaced ndash}} 12 June 2015''': ''Her Royal Highness'' the Infanta Doña Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca | |||
* '''12 June 2015{{spaced ndash}}''': ''Her Royal Highness'' the Infanta Doña Cristina of Spain<ref> (Acceded on 12 June 2015)</ref> | |||
The Infanta's style and title in full: ''Su Alteza Real Doña Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y Grecia de Urdangarín, Infanta de España'' (''Her Royal Highness'' Doña ''Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y Grecia de Urdangarín, Infanta of Spain''). | |||
===Honours=== | |||
''See also ]'' | |||
;National honours | |||
* {{Flag|Spain}}: Knight Grand Cross of the ] | |||
* {{Flag|Spain}}: Knight Grand Cross of the ] | |||
* {{Flag|Spain}}: Knight of the ]<ref>http://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/politica/noticias/5444632/01/14/La-posible-fraude-fiscal-cometido-por-la-infanta-Cristina-antes-de-2007-ha-prescrito.html#.Kku8Vt9FVpMDauZ</ref> | |||
;Foreign honours | |||
* {{flag|Austria}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>Parliamentary question, page=1124</ref><ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Belgium}}: Knight Grand Cordon of the ]<ref>, State visit of Belgium in Spain, 1994,</ref><ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Ecuador}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Egypt}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>, State visit of Egypt in Spain</ref><ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|El Salvador}}: Grand Cross with Silver Star of the ]<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Greece}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>, State visit of Stephanopoulos in Spain, 2001, </ref><ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Guatemala}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>, State dinner in the Royal Palace (1st State dinner for Cristina).</ref><ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Iceland}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref> , Cristina, de Borbón ; prinsessa ; Spánn ; 1985-09-16 ; Stórkross (= Cristina of Bourbon, Princess, Spain, 16 September 1985, Grand Cross)</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Japan}}: Dame Grand Cordon of the ]<ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Jordan}}: Knight Grand Cordon of the ]<ref>State visit of Jordan in Spain (1985), of Infanta Cristina wearing the order</ref><ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Luxembourg}}: Knight Grand Cross of the ] | |||
* {{flag|Mexico}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Nepal}}: Member First Class of the ]<ref> State visit of Nepal in Spain, 1983</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Netherlands}}: Knight Grand Cross of the ]<ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Norway}}: Knight Grand Cross of the ]<ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Peru}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref></ref> | |||
* {{flag|Portugal}}: Grand Cross of the ] | |||
* {{flag|Portugal}}: Grand Cross of the ] | |||
* {{flag|Thailand}}: Knight Grand Cordon of the ]<ref>, State visit in Thailand,</ref><ref></ref> | |||
===Arms=== | |||
{{Infobox COA wide | |||
|image = Coat of arms of Infanta Cristina of Spain.svg | |||
|bannerimage = Personal Standard of Infanta Cristina of Spain.svg | |||
|badgeimage = | |||
|notes = Infanta Cristina's personalized ] are the shield of the ], differenced by a label. | |||
|adopted = | |||
|crest =The crown of Infantes of Spain | |||
|torse = | |||
|helm = | |||
|escutcheon = Quarterly 1stgules a castle or, triple-embattled and voided gate and windows, with three towers each triple-turreted, of the field, masoned sable and ajoure azure 2nd argent a lion rampant purpure crowned or, langued and armed 3rd or, four pallets gules and 4th gules a cross, saltire and orle of chains linked together or, a centre point vert<br/>Argent enté en point, with a pomegranate proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and leafed in two leaves vert.<br/>Inescutcheon azure bordure gules, three fleurs-de-lys or. | |||
|supporters = | |||
|compartment = | |||
|motto = | |||
|orders =The Grand Cross of the ] ribbon. | |||
|other_elements = The whole differenced by a label of three points azure, the central point charged with a cross argent | |||
|banner = Infanta Cristina's personal Royal Standard is ] (a crimson square flag) with a swallow-tail and charged with her personalized coat of arms.<ref>{{es icon}} . ''Blog de Heráldica'' – 1 November 2010. (Retrieved 10 October 2012)</ref> | |||
|badge = | |||
|symbolism = As with the Royal Arms of Spain. The first quarter are the arms of ], the second of ], the third of ] and the fourth of ]. Enté en point, the arms of ]. Inescutcheon, the arms of ]. | |||
A cross argent has been the former royal arms of ] (maternal heraldry).<ref name="cadency1">{{cite web| url=http://blogdeheraldica.blogspot.com/2009/04/conceptos-heraldicos-iv-la-brisura-en.html| title=Cadency of the Spanish Royal House| publisher=José Juan Carrión Rangel, ''Blog de heráldica''| accessdate=2009-11-29|language=es}}</ref><ref name="Proyecto Galicia 2011. P. 529">''Proyecto Galicia : Serie de Heráldica Genealogía y Nobiliaria''. T. V (LVIII). La Coruña: Hércules de Ediciones, 2011. ISBN 978-84-92715-31-2. P. 529.</ref> | |||
|previous_versions = ] '''From 1997 to 2015''' | |||
*The coat of arms used as ] was differenced with a label of three points azure and charged with a palm vert fimbriated or it has been a charge of the arms of ].<ref name="cadency1"/><ref name="Proyecto Galicia 2011. P. 529"/> | |||
}} | |||
==Ancestry== | |||
{{Ahnentafel top|width=100%}} | |||
<center>{{Ahnentafel-compact5 | |||
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; | |||
|border=1 | |||
|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; | |||
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; | |||
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; | |||
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; | |||
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; | |||
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | |||
|1= 1. '''Infanta Cristina of Spain''' | |||
|2= 2. ] | |||
|3= 3. ] | |||
|4= 4. ] | |||
|5= 5. ] | |||
|6= 6. ] | |||
|7= 7. ] | |||
|8= 8. ] | |||
|9= 9. ] | |||
|10= 10. ] | |||
|11= 11. ] | |||
|12= 12. ] | |||
|13= 13. ] | |||
|14= 14. ] | |||
|15= 15. ] | |||
|16= 16. ] | |||
|17= 17. ] | |||
|18= 18. ] | |||
|19= 19. ] | |||
|20= 20. ] | |||
|21= 21. ] | |||
|22= 22. ] | |||
|23= 23. ] | |||
|24= 24. ] | |||
|25= 25. ] | |||
|26= 26. ] | |||
|27= 27. ] | |||
|28= 28. ] | |||
|29= 29. ] | |||
|30= 30. ] | |||
|31= 31. ] | |||
}}</center> | |||
{{Ahnentafel bottom}} | |||
==See also== | |||
*] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{commons category|Infanta Cristina of Spain}} | |||
* {{Es_icon}} | |||
* {{En_icon}} {{Es_icon}} | |||
* | |||
{{S-start}} | |||
{{S-hou|]|13 June|1965|Living}} | |||
{{S-other|line}} | |||
{{Succession box | | |||
title=] | | |||
before=] | | |||
after=]| | |||
years=6th position}} | |||
{{s-sports|oly}} | |||
{{succession box | |||
| before = ] | |||
| title = ] for {{Flagu|Spain}} | |||
| years = ] | |||
| after = ] | |||
}} | |||
{{S-end}} | |||
{{Infantas of Spain}} | |||
{{Persondata | |||
| NAME = Cristina Of spain, Infanta | |||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Spanish Infanta | |||
| DATE OF BIRTH = 13 June 1965 | |||
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Madrid, Spain | |||
| DATE OF DEATH = | |||
| PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cristina Of Spain, Infanta}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
<!-- Orders and honours : Spain --> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
<!-- Orders and honours --> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Revision as of 09:46, 12 June 2015
Cristina de Borbón | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infanta of Spain | |||||
Infanta Cristina at the GAVI Alliance conference in London, 13 June 2011 | |||||
Born | (1965-06-13) 13 June 1965 (age 59) Madrid, Spain | ||||
Spouse | Iñaki Urdangarín | ||||
Issue | Juan Urdangarín y de Borbón Pablo Urdangarín y de Borbón Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón Irene Urdangarín y de Borbón | ||||
| |||||
House | House of Bourbon | ||||
Father | Juan Carlos I of Spain | ||||
Mother | Sophia of Greece and Denmark | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Royal styles of Cristina de Borbon | |
---|---|
Reference style | Her Royal Highness |
Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
Alternative style | Ma'am |
Spanish royal family |
---|
Extended royal family
Children of the late Duchess of Badajoz:
The Duchess of Soria and Hernani
|
Infanta Cristina of Spain (Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y Grecia, born 13 June 1965) is the younger daughter of the former King and Queen of Spain, Juan Carlos and Sofia. As of 2015 she is fifth in the line of succession to the Spanish throne, after her brother King Felipe VI's children, her sister Elena, and Elena's children.
Birth
Cristina was born in Madrid and was baptized into the Church at the Palacio de La Zarzuela by the Archbishop of Madrid. Her godparents were Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz, and Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain.
Education
She received her secondary education at Santa María del Camino School and she graduated from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 1989 with a degree in political science. She continued her studies at New York University, obtaining a master's degree in international relations in 1990. In 1991, she gained practical experience working at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.
The Infanta is fluent in Spanish, Catalan, English and Greek.
Marriage and children
She married team handball player Iñaki Urdangarín in Barcelona on 4 October 1997, at which time her father conferred on her the title Duchess of Palma de Mallorca for life. Iñaki Urdangarín became the Duke of Palma de Mallorca. As of June 12, 2015, her brother Felipe VI revoked the titles of Duke and Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
The couple have four children, all born in Barcelona:
- Don Juan Urdangarín y de Borbón, born 29 September 1999
- Don Pablo Urdangarín y de Borbón, born 6 December 2000
- Don Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón, born 30 April 2002
- Doña Irene Urdangarín y de Borbón, born 5 June 2005
They lived in Washington, D.C. from 2009 to 2012, where her husband worked for Telefónica. In August 2013 she moved with her four children to Geneva, Switzerland, to take a job with the Caixa Foundation, while her husband, who is the subject of an embezzlement investigation, remained in Barcelona.
Activities in Spain and abroad
She carries out many institutional, cultural, academic and welfare activities in Spain and abroad, especially in European and Latin American countries.
As Honorary President of the Spanish Committee of UNESCO, she has maintained her links with this international organization and with several of its projects, especially educational ones, with a focus on activities to protect the natural and artistic heritage. In October 2001, she was appointed Goodwill Ambassador to the United Nations for the 2nd World Assembly on Ageing. She is also a member of the Dali Foundation Board of Trustees.
She supports a number of welfare bodies and participates personally in courses on adapted sailing for disabled people. She is the President of the International Foundation for Disabled Sailing.
She's also been a member of the Bilderberg Group since 2001, with her parents.
Corruption inquiry
Her husband was investigated from early 2012 on suspicion of fraudulently obtaining millions in public funds in the Nóos case. In April 2013, Infanta Cristina was formally named as a suspect in the case by the judge in charge. When approached for comment, the Royal Household said that it "does not comment on judicial decisions", yet the next day, after the anti-corruption prosecutor announced that he would appeal the decision, they commented on it showing their "absolute conformity". In light of the forthcoming trial, she and her children moved to Geneva, Switzerland in Summer 2013. On 7 January 2014, a Spanish judge charged her with tax fraud and money laundering and ordered her to appear in court. She made her first appearance in a court in Majorca on 8 February 2014, where she denied any knowledge of her husband's dealings.
Spanish judge Jose Castro formalised charges against Princess Cristina on 25 June 2014 resulting in the possibility that she could face trial, with up to 11 years in jail if found guilty. An appeal was lodged against the decision. In November 2014, the high court in Palma de Mallorca upheld tax fraud charges against the princess, paving the way for her to face trial; however, it decided to drop money-laundering charges. Her lawyers maintain that they are completely convinced of her innocence. On December 22, 2014, the High Court of the Balearic Islands announced that Princess Cristina, her husband and 15 others would stand trial on tax fraud charges 'as soon as next year'.
Sports and participation in the Olympics
She practices a number of sports including skiing, but her favorite is sailing. She has taken part in many national and international events and was a member of the Spanish Olympic sailing team at the Seoul Games in 1988 where she was standard bearer in the opening parade.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles
- 13 June 1965 – 26 September 1997: Her Royal Highness the Infanta Doña Cristina of Spain
- 26 September 1997 – 12 June 2015: Her Royal Highness the Infanta Doña Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
- 12 June 2015 – : Her Royal Highness the Infanta Doña Cristina of Spain
The Infanta's style and title in full: Su Alteza Real Doña Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y Grecia de Urdangarín, Infanta de España (Her Royal Highness Doña Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y Grecia de Urdangarín, Infanta of Spain).
Honours
See also List of honours of the Spanish Royal Family by country
- National honours
- Spain: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III
- Spain: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Spain: Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
- Foreign honours
- Austria: Grand Cross of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Belgium: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
- Ecuador: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
- Egypt: Grand Cross of the Order of the Virtues
- El Salvador: Grand Cross with Silver Star of the Order of José Matías Delgado
- Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour
- Guatemala: Grand Cross of the Order of the Quetzal
- Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
- Japan: Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown
- Jordan: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Star of Jordan
- Luxembourg: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
- Mexico: Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
- Nepal: Member First Class of the Order of Tri Shakti Patta
- Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- Norway: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav
- Peru: Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun
- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Christ
- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
- Thailand: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant
Arms
A cross argent has been the former royal arms of Greece (maternal heraldry).
|
Ancestry
See also
References
- Real Decreto 1502/1997
- País, Ediciones. "El Rey revoca el título de duquesa de Palma a su hermana Cristina". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- "Judge targets Princess Cristina in Nóos corruption probe". El Pais. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- "La Casa del Rey expresa su "sorpresa" ante el cambio de criterio del juez" (in Spanish). El Periodico de Catalunya. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- "Spanish princess Infanta Cristina summoned over fraud". BBC News. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- "Spain's Princess Cristina in court over corruption case". BBC News. 8 February 2014.
- BBC News (25 June 2014). "Spain's Princess Cristina to face charges" Retrieved 25 June 2014
- "Tax trial confirmed for Spain's Princess Cristina". BBC News. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- Reuters (22 December 2014). "Spain's Princess Cristina to Stand Trial on Tax Fraud Charges". New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
{{cite news}}
:|last1=
has generic name (help) - Template:Es icon The King revokes the title of Duchess of Palma use by his sister doña Cristina, Europapress (15-06-11) (Acceded on 12 June 2015)
- http://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/politica/noticias/5444632/01/14/La-posible-fraude-fiscal-cometido-por-la-infanta-Cristina-antes-de-2007-ha-prescrito.html#.Kku8Vt9FVpMDauZ
- Parliamentary question, page=1124
- Visita de Estado del Presidente de Austria a España
- Foro Dinastías, State visit of Belgium in Spain, 1994,
- Hemeroteca ABC
- Visita de Estado del Presidente del Ecuador a España
- Foro Dinastías, State visit of Egypt in Spain
- Visita de Estado del Presidente de Egipto a España
- Foro Dinastías
- Visita de Estado del Presidente de El Salvador a España
- Foro Dinastías, State visit of Stephanopoulos in Spain, 2001, Group Photo
- Visita de Estado del Presidente de Grecia a España
- "At the Spanish Court" blog, State dinner in the Royal Palace (1st State dinner for Cristina).
- "La dimensión europea de la política exterior española hacia América latina". Escrito por José Escribano Úbeda-Portugués
- Icelandese Presidency Website , Cristina, de Borbón ; prinsessa ; Spánn ; 1985-09-16 ; Stórkross (= Cristina of Bourbon, Princess, Spain, 16 September 1985, Grand Cross)
- Hemeroteca ABC
- State visit of Jordan in Spain (1985), Photo of Infanta Cristina wearing the order
- Visita Oficial del Rey Hussein de Jordania a España
- El Presidente de México de Visita Oficial en España
- El Besamanos
- Foro Dinastías State visit of Nepal in Spain, 1983
- Hemeroteca ABC
- Visita de Estado de los Reyes de Noruega a España
- Visita de Estado del Presidente de Perú a España
- Foro Dinastías, State visit in Thailand,
- Visita de Estado de los Reyes de España a Tailandia
- Template:Es icon Royal Cadency of Spain-Standards. Blog de Heráldica – 1 November 2010. (Retrieved 10 October 2012)
- ^ "Cadency of the Spanish Royal House" (in Spanish). José Juan Carrión Rangel, Blog de heráldica. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Proyecto Galicia : Serie de Heráldica Genealogía y Nobiliaria. T. V (LVIII). La Coruña: Hércules de Ediciones, 2011. ISBN 978-84-92715-31-2. P. 529.
External links
- Her Royal Highness the Infanta Cristina (Official profile) Template:Es icon
- Royal Household of HM the King official website Template:En icon Template:Es icon
- Latest News on Infanta Christina
Infanta Cristina of Spain House of BourbonBorn: 13 June 1965 | ||
Lines of succession | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byVictoria Federica de Marichalar | Line of succession to the Spanish Throne 6th position |
Succeeded byJuan Valentín Urdangarín |
Olympic Games | ||
Preceded byAlejandro Abascal | Flagbearer for Spain Seoul 1988 |
Succeeded byFelipe, Prince of Asturias |
Infantas of Spain | |
---|---|
Generations indicate descent from Carlos I, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain. | |
1st generation | |
2nd generation | |
3rd generation | |
4th generation | |
5th generation |
|
6th generation |
|
7th generation | |
8th generation | |
9th generation | |
10th generation |
|
11th generation | |
12th generation | |
13th generation | |
14th generation | |
15th generation | |
16th generation | |
*title granted by Royal Decree |
- Use dmy dates from September 2012
- 1965 births
- Living people
- Spanish infantas
- House of Bourbon (Spain)
- New York University alumni
- Complutense University of Madrid alumni
- Dukes of Palma de Mallorca
- Sailors at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- Olympic sailors of Spain
- Nobility from Madrid
- Spanish expatriates in Switzerland
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Charles III
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Dames Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant
- Grand Cordons of the Order of Leopold (Belgium)
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Honour (Greece)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Quetzal
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav
- Supreme Classes of the Order of the Virtues (Egypt)
- Members of the Order of Tri Shakti Patta, First Class
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Star of Jordan
- Grand Crosses of the Order of José Matías Delgado
- Bands of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
- Spanish duchesses