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| {{Infobox person | |||
| |name = Chip Berlet | |||
| |image = File:Chip_Berlet.png | |||
| |caption = Chip Berlet in Mexico in 2012 | |||
| |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|11|22}} | |||
| |birth_place = | |||
| |birth_name = John Foster Berlet | |||
| |known_for = Study of right-wing movements and conspiracy theories | |||
| |occupation = Policy analyst, ], ] | |||
| }} | |||
| '''John Foster "Chip" Berlet''' (born November 22, 1949) is an American ],<ref>http://www.hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/954/886</ref> research analyst,<ref>{{cite book |last=Chermak |first=Steven M. |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=p1NGyz43INkC&pg=PA92 |page=92 |title=Searching for a Demon: The Media Construction of the Militia Movement |publisher=UPNE |year=2002 |isbn=9781555535414}}</ref><ref name=HateCrimesReference>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HjjV4DpDNh0C&pg=PA88 |pages=88–89 |last=Altschiller |first=Donald |title=Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2005 |isbn=9781851096244}}</ref> ], scholar, and activist specializing in the study of extreme ] ] in the United States.<ref name=HateCrimesReference/><ref name=GeorgeWilcox /> He also studies the spread of ].<ref name=huffpo>{{cite web|last1=Berlet|first1=Chip|title=Holocaust Museum Shooting, Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories, and the Tools of Fear|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chip-berlet/holocaust-museum-shooting_b_213979.html|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=14 May 2015}}</ref> Since the 1995 ], Berlet has often appeared in the media to discuss extremist news stories.<ref name=HateCrimesReference/> He was a senior analyst at ] (PRA), a non-profit group that tracks right-wing networks,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/about.html|title=About PRA |publisher=Publiceye.org}}</ref> | |||
| Berlet, a ], was a vice-president of the ]. He has served on the advisory board of the ] at ], and currently sits on the advisory board of the ]. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of Lyndon LaRouche," which was published in '']''. He served on the advisory board of the ]. | |||
| == Background == | |||
| Berlet attended the ] for three years, where he majored in ] with a minor in ]. A member of the 1960s student left,<ref name=GeorgeWilcox>{{Citation | last = George | first = John | last2 = Wilcox | first2 = Laird M. | title = American Extremists: Militias, Supremacists, Klansmen, Communists & Others | year = 1996 | publisher = Prometheus Books | page = 295 | isbn = 978-1-57392-058-2 }}</ref> he dropped out of the university in 1971 to work as an alternative journalist without completing his degree. In the mid-1970s, he went on to co-edit a series of books on student activism for the ] and ]. He also became an active shop steward with the National Lawyers' Guild. | |||
| During the late 1970s, he became the ], bureau chief of '']'' magazine, and in 1979, he helped to organize citizens' hearings on ] surveillance practices. From then until 1982, he worked as a ] investigator at the Better Government Association in Chicago, conducting research for an ] case, involving police ] by the Chicago police (which became known as the "Chicago Red Squad" case).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagohistory.org/static_media/pdf/historyfair/chicago_police_depts_red_squad.pdf|title=Bibliography: Chicago Police Department's Red Squad's Involvement In Social Protest|format=PDF}}</ref> He also worked on cases filed against the FBI or police on behalf of the ] (S.A.C.C.), the ], the ], ], the ], and the ] (a ] group). He was a founder member of the ], leaving the organization when he relocated to Boston in 1987.<ref name=GeorgeWilcox /> | |||
| Berlet along with journalist ], has written about ]'s ], calling it anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi, and urging an investigation of alleged illegal activities.<ref name=HateCrimesReference/><ref> By Russ Bellant, Chip Berlet, & Dennis King, Political Research Associates, December 16, 1981</ref> | |||
| In 1982, Berlet joined Political Research Associates, and in 1985, he founded the Public Eye BBS, the first computer ] aimed at challenging the spread of white-supremacist and ] material through electronic media, and the first to provide an online application kit for requesting information under the U.S. ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/aboutpra/pe_bbshist.html|last=Berlet|first=Chip|title=History of the Public Eye Electronic Forums}}</ref> He was one of the first researchers<ref>{{cite news |author = Jason Berry |title = Bridging chasms of race and hate |work = St. Petersburg Times (Florida) |publisher = Times Publishing Company |page = 6D |date = 1993-08-22 |accessdate = 2007-04-11}}</ref> to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and antisemitic groups to recruit farmers in the ] in the 1970s and 1980s. | |||
| Berlet was originally on the board of advisers of Public Information Research, founded by Daniel Brandt. Between 1990 and 1992, three members of Brandt's PIR advisory board, including Berlet, resigned over issues concerning another board member, ] and Prouty's book '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.namebase.org/zipdir/ppost01.html |title=An Incorrect Political Memoir |first=Daniel |last=Brandt |date=December 1992 |work=] |publisher= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64k9MB6i8 |archivedate=2012-01-16 |accessdate=2012-01-20}}</ref><ref>Chip Berlet, "," Cambridge, MA: Political Research Associates, 1991.</ref> | |||
| In 1996, he acted as an adviser on the ] documentary mini-series ''With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America'', which was later published as a book by William Martin.<ref>{{IMDb title|id=0115424|title=With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| title=With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America| isbn= 0-553-06749-4| first=William| last= Martin| publisher=Broadway| year=1996}}</ref> Berlet criticized ] and his associates for a close working relationship with Republican textile magnate ], erstwhile major backer of the 1996 presidential campaign of ], and anti-unionization stalwart.<ref>''Right-Wing Populism in America'' by Chip Berlet, pp. 338–344</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wpunj.edu/newpol/issue29/hawkin29.htm|title=A Green Perspective on Ralph Nader And Independent Political Action (from ''New Politics'', vol. 8, no. 1 (new series), whole no. 29, Summer 2000)|first=Howie|last=Hawkins|year=2000}}</ref> | |||
| Berlet has provided research assistance to a campaign run by the mother of ]<ref>http://www.publiceye.org/press/releases/2007/3/27/Berlet_LaRouche.html</ref> to reopen the investigation into his death. The ] student died in disputed circumstances near ]. | |||
| == Photojournalism == | |||
| Berlet is also a ]. His photographs, particularly of ] and neo-Nazi rallies, have been carried on the ] wire, have appeared on book and magazine covers, album covers and posters, and have been published in '']'', '']'', and '']'',<ref>{{Citation | |||
| |author = Grant Kester | |||
| |title = Net profits: Chip Berlet tracks computer networks of the religious right - interview with Political Research Associates analyst - Special Issue: Fundamentalist Media - Interview | |||
| |url = http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=MwWfMwn2d85tZv2yLGyy1mcwv1pT220SL9Rv1ctbfXb8X0M1Q2Z9!-371328629!616144792?docId=5000318108 | |||
| |work = Afterimage | |||
| |publisher = Visual Studies Workshop | |||
| |date = Feb–March 1995 | |||
| |accessdate = 2007-04-11 | |||
| }}</ref> reprinted at publiceye.org<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/media/cbonline.html |title=The Website of Political Research Associates |publisher=Publiceye.org |date= |accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/hate/online.html |title=The Website of Political Research Associates |publisher=Publiceye.org |date=2000-06-14 |accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> | |||
| == Reception == | |||
| The most recent of Berlet's two books, co-authored with Matthew N. Lyons, is ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', published in 2000 by The Guilford Press. It is a broad historical overview of right-wing populism in the United States. | |||
| The book received generally favorable reviews. '']'' said it was a "detailed historical examination" that "strikes an excellent balance between narrative and theory." '']'' described it as an excellent account describing the outermost fringes of American conservatism.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Baker |first=Russell |title=Mr. Right |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2001/may/17/mr-right/ (subscription required) |journal=The New York Review of Books |volume=48 |number=8 |date=May 17, 2001 |accessdate=2008-07-26}} Reprinted as Chapter 9 in {{cite book |last=Baker |first=Russell |title=Looking Back |year=2002 |publisher=New York Review Books |isbn=1-59017-008-3 |pages=139–157}}</ref> A review by Jerome Himmelstein in the journal '']'' said that "it offers more than a scholarly treatise on the activities of the ]", that it provides a background to help the reader understand the ] and that it "merits close attention from scholars of the political right in America and of social movements generally." <ref>Himmelstein, Jerome L., Review of book ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan., 2002), pp. 76–77, American Sociological Association</ref> | |||
| Robert H. Churchill of the ] criticized Berlet and other authors writing about the right wing as lacking breadth and depth in their analysis.<ref>Churchill, Robert H. "Beyond the Narrative of 1995 - Recent Examinations of the American Far Right." ''Terrorism and Political Violence'', Vol. 13, No. 4 (Winter 2001), pp. 125–136.</ref> | |||
| ] in "Who Watches the Watchmen?" has criticized Berlet and other writers for what Wilcox says is their use of a technique he describes as "Links and Ties," which he says is a form of ].<ref>'''' edited by Jeffrey Kaplan, Heléne Lööw</ref><ref>Wilcox, Laird, "Who Watches the Watchman?" in ''The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization'' edited by Jeffrey Kaplan, Heléne Lööw, Rowman Altamira, Jan 1, 2002, p. 332</ref> Some commentators have alleged that Berlet himself uses the methods of conspiracy theory.<ref>Bratich, Jack Z, ''Conspiracy Panics: Political Rationality and Popular Culture'', SUNY Press 2008, p. 100</ref> Wilcox and John George opine that Berlet "comes from extremist ranks," citing his activity in the ].<ref name=GeorgeWilcox /> Berlet has responded with his belief that Wilcox is attempting to discredit his competition.<ref>]. , '']'', May 9, 2000.</ref> | |||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| == Notes == | |||
| {{reflist|2}} | |||
| == External links == | |||
| {{Wikiquote|Chip Berlet}} | |||
| * {{Wayback |date=20090616191921 |url=http://www.publiceye.org/berlet/index.html |title=Biography of Berlet}}, Political Research Associates | |||
| * , Center for Millennial Studies | |||
| * {{IMDb name|id=0075546|name=Chip Berlet}} | |||
| * , brief description of Chip Berlet's work | |||
| * – video report by '']'' | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| {{Persondata | |||
| | NAME = Berlet, Chip | |||
| | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Berlet, John Foster | |||
| | SHORT DESCRIPTION = American political analyst | |||
| | DATE OF BIRTH = November 22, 1949 | |||
| | PLACE OF BIRTH = | |||
| | DATE OF DEATH = | |||
| | PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
| }} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Berlet, Chip}} | |||
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Revision as of 00:25, 30 June 2015
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