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West Flemish is spoken by 1.07 million people in ] (in Belgium), 120,000 in the neighbouring ] coastal district of ] (and another 220,000 if Zealandic is included), and 10,000 in the northern part of the ] '']'' of ].<ref name="e18" /> Some of the main cities where West Flemish is widely spoken are ], ], ], ], and ]. The dialects of the rest of the Dutch province of ], ], are often included in West Flemish; these are part of a ] which proceeds further north into ]. West Flemish is spoken by 1.07 million people in ] (in Belgium), 120,000 in the neighbouring ] coastal district of ] (and another 220,000 if Zealandic is included), and 10,000 in the northern part of the ] '']'' of ].<ref name="e18" /> Some of the main cities where West Flemish is widely spoken are ], ], ], ], and ]. The dialects of the rest of the Dutch province of ], ], are often included in West Flemish; these are part of a ] which proceeds further north into ].


West Flemish is listed as a "vulnerable" language in ]'s online ].<ref>{{dead link|date=April 2013}}</ref> West Flemish is listed as a "vulnerable" language in ]'s online ].<ref> {{wayback|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00206 |date=20141112150327 }}</ref>


] countries]] ] countries]]

Revision as of 03:42, 26 August 2015

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West Flemish
West-Vlaams
West-Vlams, West-Vloams
Native toBelgium, Netherlands, France
RegionWest Flanders
Native speakers(1.4 million cited 1998)
Language familyIndo-European
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
vls – (West) Vlaams
zea – Zealandic (Zeeuws)
Glottologvlaa1240  Vlaams / West Vlaams
zeeu1238  Zeeuws
Linguasphere52-ACB-ag

West Flemish (Template:Lang-nl, Template:Lang-fr, Template:Lang-vls), "Flemish" in the linguistic sense, is a language spoken in western Belgium and adjoining parts of the Netherlands and France. It is generally considered a dialect of Dutch but is hardly comprehensible to speakers of the Dutch dialects of Antwerp and Amsterdam.

West Flemish is spoken by 1.07 million people in West Flanders (in Belgium), 120,000 in the neighbouring Dutch coastal district of Zeelandic Flanders (and another 220,000 if Zealandic is included), and 10,000 in the northern part of the French département of Nord. Some of the main cities where West Flemish is widely spoken are Bruges, Kortrijk, Ostend, Roeselare, and Ypres. The dialects of the rest of the Dutch province of Zeeland, Zeelandic, are often included in West Flemish; these are part of a dialect continuum which proceeds further north into Hollandic.

West Flemish is listed as a "vulnerable" language in UNESCO's online Red Book of Endangered Languages.

Geographical location of West Flemish (colour: sandy) among the other minority and regional languages and dialects of the Benelux countries
This article is a part of a series on
Dutch
Low Saxon dialects
West Low Franconian dialects
East Low Franconian dialects
Flemish (green) and French (red/brown) as spoken in the arrondissement of Dunkirk in France, in 1874 and 1972

See also

Apartment building in Blankenberge (Belgium) with West Flemish name "Yzeren Rampe" (Iron embankment)

References

  1. ^ (West) Vlaams at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Zealandic (Zeeuws) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. RL Trask, "Number of Languages", in Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts, 2nd ed. 2007
  3. UNESCO.org Archived 2014-11-12 at the Wayback Machine

External links

Languages of Belgium
Official languages
Germanic
Romance
Francosign
Germanosign
Indo-Aryan
Languages and dialects of Benelux
Sign languages
Germanic languages
According to contemporary philology
West
Anglo-Frisian
Anglic
Frisian
Historical forms
East Frisian
North Frisian
West Frisian
Low German
Historical forms
West Low German
East Low German
Low Franconian
Historical forms
Standard variants
West Low Franconian
East Low Franconian
Cover groups
High German
(German)
Historical forms
Standard German
Non-standard variants
and creoles
Central German
West Central German
East Central German
Upper German
North and East
North
Historical forms
West
East
East
Philology
Language subgroups
Reconstructed
Diachronic features
Synchronic features


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