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| {{Infobox mountain | {{Infobox mountain | ||
| | name = Crane Mountain | | name = Crane Mountain | ||
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| == Geography and geology == | == Geography and geology == | ||
| Crane Mountain is a peak near the northern end of the Warner Mountains in south-central Oregon. It is in the northwest corner of the basin and range country of the western United States. The mountain is located in the Fremont–Winema National Forest, approximately {{convert|5|mi|km}} southeast of Lakeview. The summit of Crane Mountain is {{convert|8456|ft|m}} above sea level. The mountain has a ] of {{convert|2336|ft|m}}. Crane Mountain is the highest peak in Lake County, Oregon.<ref name="WLS">Sullivan, William L., "Crane Moutain," ''Exploring Oregon’s Wild Area'' (Second Edition), The Mountaineers, Seattle, Washington, 1994, pp. 256-257.</ref><ref name="RCP">, "Backcountry Borderlands Safeguarding Sportsmen’s Interests Across State Lines", Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, Washington, District of Columbia, accessed |
Crane Mountain is a peak near the northern end of the Warner Mountains in south-central Oregon. It is in the northwest corner of the basin and range country of the western United States. The mountain is located in the Fremont–Winema National Forest, approximately {{convert|5|mi|km}} southeast of Lakeview. The summit of Crane Mountain is {{convert|8456|ft|m}} above sea level. The mountain has a ] of {{convert|2336|ft|m}}. Crane Mountain is the highest peak in Lake County, Oregon.<ref name="WLS">Sullivan, William L., "Crane Moutain," ''Exploring Oregon’s Wild Area'' (Second Edition), The Mountaineers, Seattle, Washington, 1994, pp. 256-257.</ref><ref name="RCP">, "Backcountry Borderlands Safeguarding Sportsmen’s Interests Across State Lines", Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, Washington, District of Columbia, accessed June 6, 2015.</ref><ref name="SP">, ''SummitPost'', ''www.summitpost.org'', accessed June 5, 2015.</ref><ref name="OTM">, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia; displayed via ACME mapper, ''www.acme.com'', June 4, 2015.</ref> | ||
| Crane Mountain is a block fault geologic structure typical of southeast Oregon’s basin and range country. The primary rock that makes up the mountain is ]. The mountain has a western facing fault scarp with a steep cliff face overlooking the ]. The mountain’s fault block displacement tilts layers of basalt upward to expose the underlying John Day ] ] formation on the western flank of the mountain. ]s and ]s are found in the rhyolite layers. Small amounts of ] bearing ] are also found on the southern slope of the mountain. This is very unusual for an area dominated by basalt.<ref name="WLS"/> The soils around the mountain are typical of the area. They are derived primarily from broken-down basalt and ] materials.<ref name="EWA">Anderson, E. William, Michael M. Borman, and William C. Krueger, , ''The Ecological Provinces of Oregon'', Department of Rangeland Resources and Management, Oregon State University, 1997.</ref> | Crane Mountain is a block fault geologic structure typical of southeast Oregon’s basin and range country. The primary rock that makes up the mountain is ]. The mountain has a western facing fault scarp with a steep cliff face overlooking the ]. The mountain’s fault block displacement tilts layers of basalt upward to expose the underlying John Day ] ] formation on the western flank of the mountain. ]s and ]s are found in the rhyolite layers. Small amounts of ] bearing ] are also found on the southern slope of the mountain. This is very unusual for an area dominated by basalt.<ref name="WLS"/> The soils around the mountain are typical of the area. They are derived primarily from broken-down basalt and ] materials.<ref name="EWA">Anderson, E. William, Michael M. Borman, and William C. Krueger, , ''The Ecological Provinces of Oregon'', Department of Rangeland Resources and Management, Oregon State University, 1997.</ref> | ||
| Crane Mountain is near the northern end of the Warner Mountains. The pine and fir forests of the Warner range extend north and south from Crane Mountain.<ref name="OWG">, "Coordinated Implementation Plan for Bird Conservation in Eastern Oregon", Oregon Working Group, Eastern Oregon Habitat Joint Venture, West Linn, Oregon, 2005, p. 24.</ref> To the west of the mountain is the Goose Lake Valley and to the east is the ], both are developed ] areas.<ref name="OTM"/><ref>Johnson, Daniel M., , ''Atlas of Oregon Lakes'', Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, |
Crane Mountain is near the northern end of the Warner Mountains. The pine and fir forests of the Warner range extend north and south from Crane Mountain.<ref name="OWG">, "Coordinated Implementation Plan for Bird Conservation in Eastern Oregon", Oregon Working Group, Eastern Oregon Habitat Joint Venture, West Linn, Oregon, 2005, p. 24.</ref> To the west of the mountain is the Goose Lake Valley and to the east is the ], both are developed ] areas.<ref name="OTM"/><ref>Johnson, Daniel M., , ''Atlas of Oregon Lakes'', Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, June 1, 1985, p. 86.</ref><ref>Whistler, John T. and John H. Lewis, , ''Warner Valley and White River Projects'', United States Reclamation Service, United States Department of Interior in cooperation with the State of Oregon, Washington D.C., February 1916, p. 19.</ref> | ||
| The mountain is drained by five permanent creeks. Crane Creek drains the northern slopes of the mountain. The western flank of the mountain is drained by Cogswell Creek and the southwest slope by Kelley Creek. All three of these creeks flow into ]. The northeast slope is drained by Willow Creek while the east and southeast slopes are drained by Deep Creek. Both of these creeks flow into the Warner Valley, supplying the ] system with water.<ref name="OTM"/><ref name="LM1">McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Crane Creek", ''Oregon Geographic Names'' (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 245.</ref><ref name="LM2">McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Cogswell Creek", ''Oregon Geographic Names'' (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 216.</ref> | The mountain is drained by five permanent creeks. Crane Creek drains the northern slopes of the mountain. The western flank of the mountain is drained by Cogswell Creek and the southwest slope by Kelley Creek. All three of these creeks flow into ]. The northeast slope is drained by Willow Creek while the east and southeast slopes are drained by Deep Creek. Both of these creeks flow into the Warner Valley, supplying the ] system with water.<ref name="OTM"/><ref name="LM1">McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Crane Creek", ''Oregon Geographic Names'' (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 245.</ref><ref name="LM2">McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Cogswell Creek", ''Oregon Geographic Names'' (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 216.</ref> | ||
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| ]The lower and middle slopes of Crane Mountain are covered by a mixed forest. The lower elevations are dominated with ] and some ]. At middle elevations, the forest is primarily ponderosa pine and ] with ] on the dryer slopes. ] and ] are dominant at the higher elevations. The understory in most areas is dominated by ]. The mountain meadows have ] with wild flowers in the late spring and early summer. Among the most common wild flowers are ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="RCP"/><ref name="OWG"/> | ]The lower and middle slopes of Crane Mountain are covered by a mixed forest. The lower elevations are dominated with ] and some ]. At middle elevations, the forest is primarily ponderosa pine and ] with ] on the dryer slopes. ] and ] are dominant at the higher elevations. The understory in most areas is dominated by ]. The mountain meadows have ] with wild flowers in the late spring and early summer. Among the most common wild flowers are ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="RCP"/><ref name="OWG"/> | ||
| Crane Mountain and the surrounding area host a wide variety of wildlife. Larger mammals found in the area include ], ], ]s, ]s, and ]s. Smaller mammals include ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, and ]s.<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="RCP"/><ref name="OWE">, ''Oregon Wildlife Explorer'', National Resources Digital Library, Oregon State University Libraries, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, accessed |
Crane Mountain and the surrounding area host a wide variety of wildlife. Larger mammals found in the area include ], ], ]s, ]s, and ]s. Smaller mammals include ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, ]s, and ]s.<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="RCP"/><ref name="OWE">, ''Oregon Wildlife Explorer'', National Resources Digital Library, Oregon State University Libraries, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, accessed December 10, 2014.</ref> | ||
| Forest birds common to the Crane Mountain area include ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. There are also at least five woodpecker species that live on or near Crane Mountain including the ]s, ], ], ], and ]. ] found in the area include ], ], ], ]s, ]s, ]s, ], ], ], ]s, ]s, ]s, and ]s.<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="OWE"/><ref>Miller, Craig, Scott Carpenter, et al, , ''Birding Sites in Oregon'', East Cascades Audubon Society, Bend, Oregon, accessed |
Forest birds common to the Crane Mountain area include ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. There are also at least five woodpecker species that live on or near Crane Mountain including the ]s, ], ], ], and ]. ] found in the area include ], ], ], ]s, ]s, ]s, ], ], ], ]s, ]s, ]s, and ]s.<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="OWE"/><ref>Miller, Craig, Scott Carpenter, et al, , ''Birding Sites in Oregon'', East Cascades Audubon Society, Bend, Oregon, accessed May 15, 2015.</ref> | ||
| == History == | == History == | ||
| Line 54: | Line 55: | ||
| After the army drove the ] out of the area, settlers began to populate the Goose Lake Valley west of Crane Mountain. The mountain was named for Samuel Crane, an early pioneer who settled near Goose Lake at the foot of the mountain in 1869.<ref name="LM1"/><ref name="HCO">Shaver, F. A., et al, , Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, Washington, 1905, p. 816.</ref> Cogswell Creek was also named for an early pioneer who settled near Goose Lake, just west Crane Mountain.<ref name="LM2"/><ref name="HCO"/> | After the army drove the ] out of the area, settlers began to populate the Goose Lake Valley west of Crane Mountain. The mountain was named for Samuel Crane, an early pioneer who settled near Goose Lake at the foot of the mountain in 1869.<ref name="LM1"/><ref name="HCO">Shaver, F. A., et al, , Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, Washington, 1905, p. 816.</ref> Cogswell Creek was also named for an early pioneer who settled near Goose Lake, just west Crane Mountain.<ref name="LM2"/><ref name="HCO"/> | ||
| In 1952, the Forest Service built a ] on Crane Mountain along with a small cabin to serve as the lookout’s residence. This Crane Mountain lookout was sited a short distance north of the mountain’s summit at an elevation of {{convert|8347|ft|m}}. It replaced an older lookout located at Willow Point, approximately {{convert|1.3|mi|km}} northeast of Crane Mountain summit.<ref name="OTM"/><ref name="CML">, ''Former Fire Lookout Site Register'', Forest Fire Lookout Association, Vienna, Virginia, accessed |
In 1952, the Forest Service built a ] on Crane Mountain along with a small cabin to serve as the lookout’s residence. This Crane Mountain lookout was sited a short distance north of the mountain’s summit at an elevation of {{convert|8347|ft|m}}. It replaced an older lookout located at Willow Point, approximately {{convert|1.3|mi|km}} northeast of Crane Mountain summit.<ref name="OTM"/><ref name="CML">, ''Former Fire Lookout Site Register'', Forest Fire Lookout Association, Vienna, Virginia, accessed April 28, 2015.</ref><ref name="REK">Kresek, Ray E., ''Fire Lookouts of the Northwest'' (Third Edition), Historic Lookout Project, Spokane, Washington, Ye Galleon Press, 1998.</ref> The tower was a standard treated timber CT-6 lookout with a {{convert|10|ft|m}} elevation. The cabin was a one-room L-4 ] structure with a {{convert|14|ft|m}} by {{convert|14|ft|m}} footprint. The Willow Point garage was moved to the Crane Mountain site for the lookout’s use. The total cost of building the lookout was $2,828. The cabin was renovated in 1963. After two decades of use by the Forest Service, the tower and support structures were demolished in 1972.<ref name="CML"/><ref name="REK"/> | ||
| == Recreation == | == Recreation == | ||
| In the summer, recreation opportunities in the Crane Mountain area include ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. Some trails on the south side of Crane Mountain are also open to ]s.<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="FST">, Unites States Forest Service, United Stated Department of Agriculture, Fremont-Winema National Forest, Lakeview, Oregon, accessed |
In the summer, recreation opportunities in the Crane Mountain area include ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. Some trails on the south side of Crane Mountain are also open to ]s.<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="FST">, Unites States Forest Service, United Stated Department of Agriculture, Fremont-Winema National Forest, Lakeview, Oregon, accessed April 28, 2015.</ref><ref name="CMT">, Unites States Forest Service, United Stated Department of Agriculture, Fremont-Winema National Forest, Lakeview, Oregon, accessed April 28, 2015.</ref><ref name="OTC">, ''Travel Oregon'', Oregon Tourism Commission, Salem, Oregon, accessed May 8, 2015.</ref> In the fall, the area around Crane Mountain is known for its excellent deer and elk ].<ref name="RCP"/><ref>, ''The News-Review'', Roseburg, Oregon, September 23, 1933, p. 3.</ref><ref>Faris, Irwin, , ''Herald and News'', Klamasth Falls, Oregon, October 10, 1950, p. 14.</ref> In the winter, the western slope from Kelly Creek to Cogswell Creek is available for ] and ], but it is very a challenging route. Also, weather conditions on the mountain can change rapidly, especially in the winter. As a result, visitors enjoying winter activities need to check weather forecasts before setting out on any of the Crane Mountain trails.<ref name="WLS"/> | ||
| There are three day-hike trails that lead to the summit of Crane Mountain. The ''Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail'' reaches the summit from the north and the south while the ''Crane Mountain Summit Trail'' comes up the east slope of the mountain. Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail is {{convert|31|mi|km}} long, running from the California border in the south to the point where it links up with the ] northeast of Lakeview. The trial is rated moderate to difficult, covering terrain that is both steep and rugged. In addition, the higher elevations near the summit of Crane Mountain normally have snow until July. As a result, the trail is lightly used. The Summit Trail begins at a parking area near the junction of forest roads 4011 and 012, {{convert|2.2|mi|km}} east of the summit.<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="CMT"/><ref name="OTC"/><ref name="DL">Lorain, Douglas, "Crane Mountain", ''100 Classic Hikes in Oregon: Oregon Coast, Columbia Gorge, Cascades, Eastern Oregon, Wallowas'', The Mountaineers Books, Seattle, Washington, 2011, pp. 231-232.</ref> | There are three day-hike trails that lead to the summit of Crane Mountain. The ''Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail'' reaches the summit from the north and the south while the ''Crane Mountain Summit Trail'' comes up the east slope of the mountain. Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail is {{convert|31|mi|km}} long, running from the California border in the south to the point where it links up with the ] northeast of Lakeview. The trial is rated moderate to difficult, covering terrain that is both steep and rugged. In addition, the higher elevations near the summit of Crane Mountain normally have snow until July. As a result, the trail is lightly used. The Summit Trail begins at a parking area near the junction of forest roads 4011 and 012, {{convert|2.2|mi|km}} east of the summit.<ref name="WLS"/><ref name="CMT"/><ref name="OTC"/><ref name="DL">Lorain, Douglas, "Crane Mountain", ''100 Classic Hikes in Oregon: Oregon Coast, Columbia Gorge, Cascades, Eastern Oregon, Wallowas'', The Mountaineers Books, Seattle, Washington, 2011, pp. 231-232.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 18:09, 12 October 2015
| Crane Mountain | |
|---|---|
 West face of Crane Mountain | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 8,456 ft (2,577 m) |
| Prominence | 2,336 ft (712 m) |
| Geography | |
  Crane MountainLocation in Oregon
| |
| Location | Lake County, Oregon, U.S.A. |
| Topo map | USGS Crane Mountain |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Block fault |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Steep rough road |
| Normal route | Hiking trail |
Crane Mountain is part of the Warner Mountain range. It is located southeast of Lakeview in south-central Oregon, near the northwest corner of the Basin and Range country of the western United States. It is the tallest peak in Lake County. The mountain is in the Fremont section of the Fremont–Winema National Forest. There was once a United States Forest Service fire lookout located near the summit of the mountain; however, it is now gone. The Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail runs north and south along the crest of the mountain.
Geography and geology
Crane Mountain is a peak near the northern end of the Warner Mountains in south-central Oregon. It is in the northwest corner of the basin and range country of the western United States. The mountain is located in the Fremont–Winema National Forest, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Lakeview. The summit of Crane Mountain is 8,456 feet (2,577 m) above sea level. The mountain has a topographic prominence of 2,336 feet (712 m). Crane Mountain is the highest peak in Lake County, Oregon.
Crane Mountain is a block fault geologic structure typical of southeast Oregon’s basin and range country. The primary rock that makes up the mountain is basalt. The mountain has a western facing fault scarp with a steep cliff face overlooking the Goose Lake Valley. The mountain’s fault block displacement tilts layers of basalt upward to expose the underlying John Day rhyolite tuff formation on the western flank of the mountain. Agates and thunder eggs are found in the rhyolite layers. Small amounts of gold bearing quartz are also found on the southern slope of the mountain. This is very unusual for an area dominated by basalt. The soils around the mountain are typical of the area. They are derived primarily from broken-down basalt and tuffaceous materials.
Crane Mountain is near the northern end of the Warner Mountains. The pine and fir forests of the Warner range extend north and south from Crane Mountain. To the west of the mountain is the Goose Lake Valley and to the east is the Warner Valley, both are developed agricultural areas.
The mountain is drained by five permanent creeks. Crane Creek drains the northern slopes of the mountain. The western flank of the mountain is drained by Cogswell Creek and the southwest slope by Kelley Creek. All three of these creeks flow into Goose Lake. The northeast slope is drained by Willow Creek while the east and southeast slopes are drained by Deep Creek. Both of these creeks flow into the Warner Valley, supplying the Warner Lakes system with water.
Climate
During the summer, most days are sunny in the high desert country around Crane Mountain. Daytime temperatures on the mountain are generally mild, but nights can be quite cool. Crane Mountain is very cold in winter with snows beginning in November. The mountain’s snow pack usually lasts through May. Annual participation averages 40-inch (100 cm) to 65-inch (170 cm), mostly from snowfall. This is the highest average precipitation in the Klamath Ecological Province, which includes western Lake County and southern Klamath County in south-central Oregon extending south into Siskiyou and Modoc counties in California.
Environment and ecology
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The lower and middle slopes of Crane Mountain are covered by a mixed forest. The lower elevations are dominated with ponderosa pine and some western juniper. At middle elevations, the forest is primarily ponderosa pine and western white pine with Mountain mahogany on the dryer slopes. whitebark pine and subalpine fir are dominant at the higher elevations. The understory in most areas is dominated by low sagebrush. The mountain meadows have quaking aspen with wild flowers in the late spring and early summer. Among the most common wild flowers are Indian paintbrush, yellow balsamroots, phacelia, Penstemon, Clarkia, common yarrow, and spreading phlox.
Crane Mountain and the surrounding area host a wide variety of wildlife. Larger mammals found in the area include mule deer, Rocky Mountain elk, coyotes, bobcats, and cougars. Smaller mammals include American badgers, porcupines, striped skunks, black-tailed jackrabbits, white-tailed jackrabbits, pygmy rabbits, golden-mantled ground squirrels, and least chipmunks.
Forest birds common to the Crane Mountain area include pygmy nuthatch, juniper titmouse, mountain chickadee, blue-gray gnatcatcher, Cassin's vireo, plumbeous vireo, American dusky flycatcher, Hammond's flycatcher, olive-sided flycatcher, Vaux's swift, hermit thrush, Bullock's oriole, western scrub-jay, Steller’s jay, Clark's nutcracker, and black-billed magpie. There are also at least five woodpecker species that live on or near Crane Mountain including the red-breasted sapsuckers, Williamson's sapsucker, black-backed woodpecker, white-headed woodpecker, and Lewis's woodpecker. Birds of prey found in the area include northern pygmy-owl, northern saw-whet owl, long-eared owl, barn owls, great gray owls, great horned owls, prairie falcon, northern harrier, northern goshawk, red-tailed hawks, turkey vultures, golden eagles, and bald eagles.
History
In the summer of 1867, Archie McIntosh, chief Army scout for Colonel George Crook, led a group 18 of Warm Springs or Shoshone scouts on a reconnaissance patrol from Old Camp Warner south toward the Surprise Valley looking for a Paiute raiding party led by Chief Ocheho. As the patrol moved south, they pick up a fresh trail heading west into the Warner Mountains. As the patrol followed the trail up the east slope of Crane Mountain, the Paiutes ambushed McIntosh and his scouts. One scout was killed early in the fight. After some skirmishing, the Paiutes charged the scouts position, but were repelled with a loss of three dead and several more wounded. The Paiutes then began to circle around behind the scouts, trying to cut off their escape route. To avoid being trapped, McIntosh ordered the scouts to retreat. As the scouts withdrew, the Paiutes continued to pursue them. One more Paiute warrior was killed during the retreat; however, they continued to harass the scouts all afternoon and throughout the night until the scouts reach Honey Creek, near where New Camp Warner was being built. A few days later, Colonel Crook lead 360 soldiers and scouts through the Goose Lake Valley looking for the Paiutes that McIntosh had encountered. Two scouting patrols were sent to reconnoiter Crane Mountain from the west. One of the patrols found a well build Indian fortification, but it had been abandon.
After the army drove the native people out of the area, settlers began to populate the Goose Lake Valley west of Crane Mountain. The mountain was named for Samuel Crane, an early pioneer who settled near Goose Lake at the foot of the mountain in 1869. Cogswell Creek was also named for an early pioneer who settled near Goose Lake, just west Crane Mountain.
In 1952, the Forest Service built a Fire lookout tower on Crane Mountain along with a small cabin to serve as the lookout’s residence. This Crane Mountain lookout was sited a short distance north of the mountain’s summit at an elevation of 8,347 feet (2,544 m). It replaced an older lookout located at Willow Point, approximately 1.3 miles (2.1 km) northeast of Crane Mountain summit. The tower was a standard treated timber CT-6 lookout with a 10 feet (3.0 m) elevation. The cabin was a one-room L-4 hip-roof structure with a 14 feet (4.3 m) by 14 feet (4.3 m) footprint. The Willow Point garage was moved to the Crane Mountain site for the lookout’s use. The total cost of building the lookout was $2,828. The cabin was renovated in 1963. After two decades of use by the Forest Service, the tower and support structures were demolished in 1972.
Recreation
In the summer, recreation opportunities in the Crane Mountain area include hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, bird watching, wildlife viewing, camping, and photography. Some trails on the south side of Crane Mountain are also open to off-road vehicles. In the fall, the area around Crane Mountain is known for its excellent deer and elk hunting. In the winter, the western slope from Kelly Creek to Cogswell Creek is available for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, but it is very a challenging route. Also, weather conditions on the mountain can change rapidly, especially in the winter. As a result, visitors enjoying winter activities need to check weather forecasts before setting out on any of the Crane Mountain trails.
There are three day-hike trails that lead to the summit of Crane Mountain. The Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail reaches the summit from the north and the south while the Crane Mountain Summit Trail comes up the east slope of the mountain. Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail is 31 miles (50 km) long, running from the California border in the south to the point where it links up with the Fremont National Recreation Trail northeast of Lakeview. The trial is rated moderate to difficult, covering terrain that is both steep and rugged. In addition, the higher elevations near the summit of Crane Mountain normally have snow until July. As a result, the trail is lightly used. The Summit Trail begins at a parking area near the junction of forest roads 4011 and 012, 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east of the summit.
From the old lookout site near the summit of Crane Mountain, visitors have an excellent view of the Goose Lake Valley to the west as well as a number of Warner range peaks to the north and south. From the lookout station view point, visitors can see as far south as Mount Shasta and as far west as Mount McLoughlin as well as Drake Peak and Hart Mountain to the north and northeast.
Access
While the Crane Mountain is quite close to Lakeview, access to the mountain’s trail system requires a 37 miles (60 km) drive to reach the trailhead for the summit hike. Much of that trip is on gravel roads. From Lakeview, head north on U.S. Route 395 for 5 miles (8.0 km); then take the exit onto Oregon Route 140. Follow Route 140 for 8 miles (13 km), past Warner Canyon Ski Area. Turn right onto Forest Road 3615, heading south. After .5 miles (0.80 km), turn west on Old Highway 140. Continue along the old highway for 1.5 miles (2.4 km), then turn south on Forest Road 3915 when the old highway ends. Follow Road 3915 for approximately 9 miles (14 km) and then turn right on Forest Road 4011. After 2.5 miles (4.0 km) turn onto Forest Road 012, where there is a parking area .25 miles (0.40 km) from the turnoff. The Crane Mountain Summit Trail begins there. If you continue on Road 4011 past the Road 012 junction, the road will take you top of Crane Mountain. However, the road is extremely steep and rough.
See also
References
- ^ Sullivan, William L., "Crane Moutain," Exploring Oregon’s Wild Area (Second Edition), The Mountaineers, Seattle, Washington, 1994, pp. 256-257.
- ^ "California-Oregon border backcountry mule deer of the Warner Mountains", "Backcountry Borderlands Safeguarding Sportsmen’s Interests Across State Lines", Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, Washington, District of Columbia, accessed June 6, 2015.
- ^ "Crane Mountain", SummitPost, www.summitpost.org, accessed June 5, 2015.
- ^ Oregon topographic map, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia; displayed via ACME mapper, www.acme.com, June 4, 2015.
- ^ Anderson, E. William, Michael M. Borman, and William C. Krueger, "Klamath Ecological Province", The Ecological Provinces of Oregon, Department of Rangeland Resources and Management, Oregon State University, 1997.
- ^ "Table Two – Bird Habitat Conservation Areas by Ecoregion", "Coordinated Implementation Plan for Bird Conservation in Eastern Oregon", Oregon Working Group, Eastern Oregon Habitat Joint Venture, West Linn, Oregon, 2005, p. 24.
- Johnson, Daniel M., , Atlas of Oregon Lakes, Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, June 1, 1985, p. 86.
- Whistler, John T. and John H. Lewis, "Transportation and Markets", Warner Valley and White River Projects, United States Reclamation Service, United States Department of Interior in cooperation with the State of Oregon, Washington D.C., February 1916, p. 19.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Crane Creek", Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 245.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Cogswell Creek", Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 216.
- ^ "Wildlife list for Crane Creek", Oregon Wildlife Explorer, National Resources Digital Library, Oregon State University Libraries, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, accessed December 10, 2014.
- Miller, Craig, Scott Carpenter, et al, "Lake County Birding Locations", Birding Sites in Oregon, East Cascades Audubon Society, Bend, Oregon, accessed May 15, 2015.
- Michno Gregory, "Crane Mountain, August 25, 1867", "The Deadliest Indian War in the West: The Snake Conflict, 1864-1868", Caxton Press, Caldwell, Idaho, 2007, pp. 243-244.
- ^ Shaver, F. A., et al, An Illustrated History of Central Oregon Embracing Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam Wheeler, Crook, Lake, and Klamath Counties State Of Oregon, Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, Washington, 1905, p. 816.
- ^ "Crane Mountain Lookout Site", Former Fire Lookout Site Register, Forest Fire Lookout Association, Vienna, Virginia, accessed April 28, 2015.
- ^ Kresek, Ray E., Fire Lookouts of the Northwest (Third Edition), Historic Lookout Project, Spokane, Washington, Ye Galleon Press, 1998.
- ^ "Crane Mountain Trailhead", Unites States Forest Service, United Stated Department of Agriculture, Fremont-Winema National Forest, Lakeview, Oregon, accessed April 28, 2015.
- ^ "Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail #161", Unites States Forest Service, United Stated Department of Agriculture, Fremont-Winema National Forest, Lakeview, Oregon, accessed April 28, 2015.
- ^ "Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail", Travel Oregon, Oregon Tourism Commission, Salem, Oregon, accessed May 8, 2015.
- "Bag Big Buck", The News-Review, Roseburg, Oregon, September 23, 1933, p. 3.
- Faris, Irwin, "New Pine Creek", Herald and News, Klamasth Falls, Oregon, October 10, 1950, p. 14.
- ^ Lorain, Douglas, "Crane Mountain", 100 Classic Hikes in Oregon: Oregon Coast, Columbia Gorge, Cascades, Eastern Oregon, Wallowas, The Mountaineers Books, Seattle, Washington, 2011, pp. 231-232.