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*], sometimes referred to as Black Friday, a international financial downturn that accompanied the failure of Overend, Gurney and Company in London | *], sometimes referred to as Black Friday, a international financial downturn that accompanied the failure of Overend, Gurney and Company in London | ||
*], the Fisk-Gould Scandal (24 September), a financial crisis in the United States. | *], the Fisk-Gould Scandal (24 September), a financial crisis in the United States. | ||
*], the Eyemouth disaster |
*], the Eyemouth disaster (14 October), in which 189 fishermen died. | ||
*] (11 November 1887), four Chicago anarchists hanged, without evidence, for the deaths of seven police officers during a labor meeting. | *] (11 November 1887), four Chicago anarchists hanged, without evidence, for the deaths of seven police officers during a labor meeting. | ||
*], a campaign outside the British House of Commons (18 November) of the Women's Social and Political Union the Conciliation Bill which failed. | *], a campaign outside the British House of Commons (18 November) of the Women's Social and Political Union the Conciliation Bill which failed. | ||
*], the Battle of George Square (31 January), a riot stemming from industrial unrest in Glasgow, Scotland. | *], the Battle of George Square (31 January), a riot stemming from industrial unrest in Glasgow, Scotland. | ||
*], the announcement of British transport union leaders (15 April) not to call for strike action against wage reductions for miners. | *], the announcement of British transport union leaders (15 April) not to call for strike action against wage reductions for miners. | ||
*], a finance crash at the Wall Street, which affected the global economy. | |||
*], a day of devastating ]s (13 January) in ], ], which killed 71 people. | *], a day of devastating ]s (13 January) in ], ], which killed 71 people. | ||
*], an air raid on ] (18 September). | *], an air raid on ] (18 September). | ||
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*], an air battle over Sunnfjord (9 February), the largest over Norway. | *], an air battle over Sunnfjord (9 February), the largest over Norway. | ||
*] (5 October 1945), a riot at the Warner Bros. studios stemming from a Confederation of Studio Unions (CSU) strike leading to the eventual breakup of the CSU. | *] (5 October 1945), a riot at the Warner Bros. studios stemming from a Confederation of Studio Unions (CSU) strike leading to the eventual breakup of the CSU. | ||
*], which burst several dikes flooding much of ], ]. | *], which burst several dikes flooding much of ], ] (5 May). | ||
*] (20 February 1959), which resulted in massive layoffs in the Canadian Aerospace industry. | *] (20 February 1959), which resulted in massive layoffs in the Canadian Aerospace industry. | ||
*], San Francisco City protest against the ]. | *], San Francisco City protest against the ]. | ||
*], the assassination of US President John F Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on 22 November 1963. | *], the assassination of US President John F Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on 22 November 1963. | ||
⚫ | *] (19 November 1993), when production of the ] film '']'' was nearly shut down due to negative reception to the reel by the Disney executives. | ||
⚫ | *], an event on 1992 where the screenplay for '']'' was entirely rewritten by Jeffrey Katzenberg's order. | ||
*], a massacre of protesters in Iran (8 September). | *], a massacre of protesters in Iran (8 September). | ||
*]/], (31 May 1985). | *]/], (31 May 1985). | ||
*] (31 July 1987), a tornado touching down in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. | *] (31 July 1987), a tornado touching down in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. | ||
*] (13 October 1989), a stock market crash referred to by some as the "Black Friday" crash | *] (13 October 1989), a stock market crash referred to by some as the "Black Friday" crash | ||
⚫ | *], an event on 1992 where the screenplay for '']'' was entirely rewritten by Jeffrey Katzenberg's order. | ||
*], a series of bomb explosions in Mumbai, India | *], a series of bomb explosions in Mumbai, India | ||
⚫ | *] (19 November 1993), when production of the ] film '']'' was nearly shut down due to negative reception to the reel by the Disney executives. | ||
*] (31 March 1995), nicknamed by Hispanics as "Black Friday" when American singer ] was killed. | *] (31 March 1995), nicknamed by Hispanics as "Black Friday" when American singer ] was killed. | ||
*] (13 June 1997), in New Delhi, India. | *] (13 June 1997), in New Delhi, India. | ||
*] (13 August 2004), a crackdown in Malé, Maldives on peaceful protesters. | *] (13 August 2004), a crackdown in Malé, Maldives on peaceful protesters. | ||
*], |
*], student protesters killed in Meghalaya, India (30 September). | ||
*], |
*], terrorist attacks at hotels (17 July), referred to as Black Friday by ]. | ||
*], several online poker sites seized (15 April) as a result of '']'' | *], several online poker sites seized (15 April) as a result of '']''. | ||
*] |
*], terrorist attacks in France, Kuwait, Syria and Tunisia (26 June), also called Bloody Friday in English. | ||
*] (13 November 2015), referred to as Black Friday (''vendredi noir'') by several media outlets<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marianne.net/vendredi-noir-paris-100238046.html|author=Frédéric Ploquin|title=Vendredi noir à Paris|work=]|date=14 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/paris-attacks-we-are-all-victims-of-black-friday-a6734706.html|author=John Lichfield|title=Paris attacks: We are all victims of Black Friday|work=]|date=15 November 2015}}</ref> | *] (13 November 2015), referred to as Black Friday (''vendredi noir'') by several media outlets<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marianne.net/vendredi-noir-paris-100238046.html|author=Frédéric Ploquin|title=Vendredi noir à Paris|work=]|date=14 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/paris-attacks-we-are-all-victims-of-black-friday-a6734706.html|author=John Lichfield|title=Paris attacks: We are all victims of Black Friday|work=]|date=15 November 2015}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 08:42, 17 November 2015
This article is about events occurring on the weekday known as Friday. For other uses, see Black Friday (disambiguation).Black Friday is a term used to refer to certain events which occur on a Friday. It has been used in the following cases:
Specific events
- Black Friday (1688), imprisonment of the Seven Bishops of the Church of England (8 June), on the eve of the Glorious Revolution.
- Panic of 1866, sometimes referred to as Black Friday, a international financial downturn that accompanied the failure of Overend, Gurney and Company in London
- Black Friday (1869), the Fisk-Gould Scandal (24 September), a financial crisis in the United States.
- Black Friday (1881), the Eyemouth disaster (14 October), in which 189 fishermen died.
- Haymarket affair (11 November 1887), four Chicago anarchists hanged, without evidence, for the deaths of seven police officers during a labor meeting.
- Black Friday (1910), a campaign outside the British House of Commons (18 November) of the Women's Social and Political Union the Conciliation Bill which failed.
- Black Friday (1919), the Battle of George Square (31 January), a riot stemming from industrial unrest in Glasgow, Scotland.
- Black Friday (1921), the announcement of British transport union leaders (15 April) not to call for strike action against wage reductions for miners.
- Black Friday (1939), a day of devastating bushfires (13 January) in Victoria, Australia, which killed 71 people.
- Black Friday (1942), an air raid on Dartmouth, Devon (18 September).
- Black Friday (1944), a disastrous attack by The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada (13 October) near Woensdrecht during the Battle of the Scheldt.
- Black Friday (1945), an air battle over Sunnfjord (9 February), the largest over Norway.
- Hollywood Black Friday (5 October 1945), a riot at the Warner Bros. studios stemming from a Confederation of Studio Unions (CSU) strike leading to the eventual breakup of the CSU.
- 1950 Red River Flood, which burst several dikes flooding much of Winnipeg, Manitoba (5 May).
- The cancellation of Avro Arrow (20 February 1959), which resulted in massive layoffs in the Canadian Aerospace industry.
- Black Friday (1960), San Francisco City protest against the House Un-American Activities Committee.
- Black Friday (1963), the assassination of US President John F Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on 22 November 1963.
- Black Friday (1978), a massacre of protesters in Iran (8 September).
- 1985 United States-Canadian tornado outbreak/The Barrie Tornado, (31 May 1985).
- Edmonton Tornado (31 July 1987), a tornado touching down in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
- Friday the 13th mini-crash (13 October 1989), a stock market crash referred to by some as the "Black Friday" crash
- Black Friday, an event on 1992 where the screenplay for Aladdin was entirely rewritten by Jeffrey Katzenberg's order.
- Black Friday (1993), a series of bomb explosions in Mumbai, India
- Black Friday (19 November 1993), when production of the Pixar film Toy Story was nearly shut down due to negative reception to the reel by the Disney executives.
- Murder of Selena (31 March 1995), nicknamed by Hispanics as "Black Friday" when American singer Selena was killed.
- Uphaar Cinema fire (13 June 1997), in New Delhi, India.
- Black Friday (Maldives) (13 August 2004), a crackdown in Malé, Maldives on peaceful protesters.
- Black Friday (2005), student protesters killed in Meghalaya, India (30 September).
- 2009 Jakarta bombings, terrorist attacks at hotels (17 July), referred to as Black Friday by the Jakarta Post.
- Black Friday (2011), several online poker sites seized (15 April) as a result of United States v. Scheinberg et al..
- Black Friday (2015), terrorist attacks in France, Kuwait, Syria and Tunisia (26 June), also called Bloody Friday in English.
- Paris Terrorist Attacks (13 November 2015), referred to as Black Friday (vendredi noir) by several media outlets
Repetitive events
- Black Friday (partying), the last Friday before Christmas
- Black Friday (shopping), the Friday after U.S. Thanksgiving Day, when shopping is extremely popular and traditionally the start of Christmas shopping. Sales are usually held in stores.
- Good Friday or Black Friday, a Christian observance of Jesus' crucifixion
See also
- Black Friday (disambiguation) for other uses
References
- Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History Of England From the Accession of James II, Vol. II, Chapter VIII, pg 332, Donohue, Henneberry & Co., Chicago 1890. s:The History Of England From the Accession of James II/Chapter VIII#II.332
- Frédéric Ploquin (14 November 2015). "Vendredi noir à Paris". Marianne.
- John Lichfield (15 November 2015). "Paris attacks: We are all victims of Black Friday". The Independent.