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Panthéon-Assas University (Template:Lang-fr , commonly referred to as "Assas" or "Paris II" ), is a public research university in Paris, France. It was established so as to succeed the faculty of law and economics of the University of Paris or Sorbonne University, as the latter was divided into thirteen autonomous universities, following the events of May 1968. It is now a member of the Chancellerie des Universités de Paris.

The majority of the nineteen campuses of Panthéon-Assas are located in the Latin Quarter, with the main campus on place du Panthéon. The university is composed of four departments specializing in law, economics, public and private management, and political science, and hosts twenty-four research centres and five specialized doctoral schools. Every year, the university enrolls approximately 18,000 students, including 3,000 international students.

Panthéon-Assas University considers itself as the top law school in France and have the best results in national rankings. Since its founding, it has produced two presidents, four prime ministers and the holders of thirty-seven other ministerships around the world. Forty alumni of the university have been members of various parliaments as well. Faculty members of Panthéon-Assas have included eminent jurists and politicians.

History

Panthéon-Assas was established so as to take over from the faculty of law and economics of the University of Paris, which had been founded in the middle of the 12th century, and which officially ceased to exist on December 31, 1970, following the student protests of May 1968. Following these events, de Gaulle appointed Edgar Faure as minister of education; Faure was assigned to draft reforms about the French university system, with the help of academics. Their proposal was adopted on November 12; in accordance with the new law, the faculties of the University of Paris were to reorganize themselves into multidisciplinary universities.

Clinging to the cultural legacy of the University of Paris, and considering that their faculty already gathered professors from other disciplines (political economics and political science) than their own, most of the law professors of the faculty of law and economics wished only to restructure their faculty into a university. However, most of the faculty's economists and political scientists sought to create a university which would extend beyond the Sorbonne's disciplinary compartmentalisation; they hurried ahead of their colleagues and established Paris I—which would later be called "Panthéon-Sorbonne"—with professors of humanities. The remainder of the former faculty created Paris II. The French Press Institute was incorporated to Paris II, serving as the latter's department for communication and journalism studies.

The name of the university was changed to "Panthéon-Assas" in 1998, in reference to the main addresses of the pre-1968 faculty of law, which are now part of the university; namely, the buildings on place du Panthéon and rue d'Assas.

Organisation

Administration

Panthéon-Assas is governed by an administration council, a scientific council, and a council for studies and university life. Members of these boards serve terms of two years. The president of Panthéon-Assas is elected by members of the administration council, for a four-year tenure; he or she presides over this council. The president is assisted by two vice-presidents and several professors elected within their respective academic departments. Members of the administration council choose the faculty representatives who make up the scientific council.

Departments and research centres

The university houses five academic departments: one for private law and criminal sciences, one for public law and political science, one for Roman law and history of law, one for economics and management, and one for journalism and communication (administered by the French Press Institute). In all, Panthéon-Assas comprises about two dozens of research centres, including the Institute of Higher International Studies, the Paris Institute of Comparative Law, and the Paris Institute of Criminology.

In July 2012, Panthéon-Assas was the first university in France to open preparatory classes for the bar school entrance examination. In 2013, the university set up a distance learning degree in law.

Campuses

The university has eighteen campuses in Paris and one in Melun. The administration offices and postgraduate studies are located in the structure designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot and built in the late eighteenth century for the faculty of law of the University of Paris, on the plaza that rings the Pantheon; the building is shared with Panthéon-Sorbonne University. It is registered among the national heritage sites of France.

The largest campus of Panthéon-Assas is located on rue d'Assas and receives second-year and third-year law students. It was designed by Charles Lemaresquier, Alain le Normand and François Carpentier to accommodate the growing number of students at the University of Paris. It was built between 1959 and 1963 on the former grounds of Société Marinoni. At the time of its inauguration, its main lecture theatre was the vastest in France, with 1,700 seats; several concerts have been held in it, featuring Herbert von Karajan, Leonard Bernstein, Georg Solti, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Martha Argerich, Gundula Janowitz, Christa Ludwig, Alfred Brendel, Arthur Rubinstein, Seiji Ozawa, Carlo Maria Giulini, or Samson François, among others. The scene at the Cairo airport from OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies was filmed in its entrance hall.

The campus on rue de Vaugirard gathers first-year students. It is located in the chapel wing of the defunct Jesuit College of the Immaculate Conception, where Charles de Gaulle had been a pupil; the chapel itself, dating from the eighteenth century, was transformed into a lecture theatre in the 1980s. The structure is a national heritage site as well. The campus on rue Charcot receives third-year and master students of economics. South-east of Paris, the campus in Melun, which opened in 1987, gathers over a thousand first-cycle students who do not reside in Paris.

Academics

Admissions

The undergraduate law program of Panthéon-Assas is selective, with an acceptance rate of 14%. The first-year pass rate in law hovers around 40%. All French universities are legally obliged to allow students to change universities and curriculums after the first semester of their first year. However, they are allowed to accept as few or many students as they like; Panthéon-Assas accepts only 3% of transfer requests. Admission to the second year of the university's master programs is selective as well, some of these programs admitting only 1.7% of applicants.

Libraries

The campuses at rue d'Assas, rue de Vaugirard and Melun host the university library, which is open to all the students. The university's research centres, institutes and reading rooms host twenty-two more specialized libraries. The total seating area of the university's libraries spans over 3,400 m, and the university's collections gather over three hundred thousand volumes together. Students of the university also have free access to Cujas Library, which is the largest law library in Europe and which is co-administered by Panthéon-Assas and Panthéon-Sorbonne.

Research

In 2013, about €1.3 million from the annual budget of Pantheon-Assas were dedicated to research.

Journals and publications

Panthéon-Assas hosts a faculty-led publication, La Revue de droit d'Assas (abbreviated as "RDA"), which covers legal topics and includes contributions from students. The journal has been issued since January 2010, at the start of each semester. The university's publishing house, Éditions Panthéon-Assas, was established in 1998 and has produced one hundred and nineteen works as of September 2013.

Joint academic programs

Panthéon-Assas offers several joint undergraduate and graduate programs with other French universities and institutions such as INSEAD, Panthéon-Sorbonne University, Paris-Sorbonne University, Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University, Paris-Dauphine University, ESSEC Business School, HEC Paris, or École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris. The university offers international joint programs as well. In 2013, Panthéon-Assas and Yale Law School organised a summer school in law and economics.

Rankings

Panthéon-Assas Law School was ranked first by several newspapers in France like La Tribune, Le Nouvel Observateur and Le Figaro Étudiant.

Since they exist, Panthéon-Assas Law School is first in the French rankings.

Assas' undergraduate law program is ranked first by Eduniversal, the only one with 4 stars.

Assas' masters law programs have the global best ranking from France by Eduniversal. For example, 11 of Assas masters degree have been in the top 10 (or top 5) of their speciality in 2015. They were ranked as follow:

• in General Business Law: 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th
• in European and International Business Law: 1st and 9th
• in Business Law and Management: 1er
• in Tax law: 1er
• in Social Law: 1st and 6th
• in Digital Law : 3rd

Most of the students admitted at the French National School for the Judiciary come from Panthéon-Assas, more than 40 % en 2011 (people who went to Assas Law School and then passed the exam from elsewhere not included).

Notable people

Alumni of Panthéon-Assas have held important positions in the French political sphere; two prime ministers, three ministers of justice, three ministers of the interior, two ministers of defence, two ministers of labour, two ministers of finance and one minister of the environment have been alumni of the university. Twenty-nine members of the French parliament and five heads of French political parties have earned degrees from Panthéon-Assas as well. Alumni have also held twenty-two foreign ministerships, while fifteen alumni have filled seats in foreign or supranational parliaments. The current presidents of Greece and of the Central African Republic are also alumni of the university. In the judiciary field, alumni of Panthéon-Assas have included two former chairmen of the International Law Commission, the current chairman of the International Arbitration Institute, a former president of the Greek Council of State, a chief justice of Brazil, a judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy and a former vice-president of the International Court of Justice.

Faculty members have included two French ministers, four members of the French parliament, two members of the European parliament, a member of the Constitutional Council of France, a president and four members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques, a member of the Académie française, a member of the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, a president, a vice-president and a member of the Supreme Court of Monaco, and a secretary general of the Institute of International Law.

The presidents of Panthéon-Assas

To this day, Panthéon-Assas has been governed by nine presidents. The founding president, Berthold Goldman, a jurist, was succeeded by Jacques Robert, former member of the Constitutional Council of France, who was followed by Jean Boulouis, a private law jurist. Next came another private law jurist, Georges Durry, followed by Philippe Ardant, former president of the Constitutional Court of the Principality of Andorra and former president of the Arab World Institute. Panthéon-Assas was then presided by Bernard Teyssié, a specialist in social law, who was succeeded by Jacqueline Dutheil de la Rochère, a public law jurist. She was followed by Louis Vogel, a private law jurist. These various presidents have implemented numerous innovations, the aim of which has been to adapt the education given at the University of Paris to the needs of the 21st century. Guillaume Leyte was elected president of the university on June 20, 2012.

See also

• Higher education in France

Notes

1. The Savary bill of 1984 aimed at centring universities on "education and research units" (Template:Lang-fr) which match academic departments—offering both undergraduate and graduate programs—to research centres. Panthéon-Assas comprises six of these units: one for first cycle and basic legal qualification in law and political science, one for second and third cycles in law and political science, one for economics and management, one for private and public management, the French Press Institute, and the Institute of Judicial Studies.

References

1. [http://www.u-paris2.fr/52966480/1/fiche___pagelibre/&RH=ACCUEIL_FR&RF=ACCUEIL_EN "Panthéon-Assas, the top faculty of law in France"
2. Berstein, p. 229.
3. Berstein, p. 229; loi n 68-978 du 12 novembre 1968.
4. Conac, p. 177.
5. Conac, pp. 177–178.
6. ^ Conac, p. 178.
7. Décret n 70-246 du 21 mars 1970, article 5.
8. Conac, p. 191.
9. Rey-Lefebvre.
10. Sérès.
11. Desmons, p. 49.
12. Arrêté du 6 janvier 1926.
13. ^ Hottin, p. 206.
14. Conac, p. 170.
15. Le Ray, p. 24.
16. Hottin, p. 188.
17. L'Événement du jeudi; L'Express; Orchestre de Paris; de Brancovan (January & April 1973); Le Nouvel Observateur, p. 40; Bellamy, p. 264; Genette; Bras, p. 49.
18. Mayrargues.
19. Adams, p. 34.
20. Conac, p. 190.
21. Arrêté du 2 octobre 1990.
22. Bordier.
23. Fourquet.
24. Oswald, p. 97.
25. Eduniversal law undergraduate Ranking
26. Eduniversal law masters Ranking
27. French National School for the Judiciary, p. 7.
28. Préparation au concours d'accès à l'Ecole nationale de la magistrature (ENM) à l'Université Panthéon-Assas

Sources

• Adams, Geoffrey (2006). Political Ecumenism: Catholics, Jews and Protestants in de Gaulle's Free France, 1940–1945. McGill-Queen's University Press.
• Arrêté du 2 octobre 1990.
• Arrêté du 6 janvier 1926.
• Bellamy, Olivier (2011). Martha Argerich: die Löwin am Klavier (in German). Edition Elke Heidenreich. ISBN 978-3570580233.
• The Republic of de Gaulle, 1958–1969. Cambridge University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0521252393. {{cite book}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
• Bordier, Sophie (2 October 2006). "Mention bien à la fac de Melun". Le Parisien (in French).
• Bras, Jean-Yves (2006). Carlo Maria Giulini (in French). Bleu nuit. ISBN 978-2913575813.
• Chesnel, Sandrine (3 January 2008). "Choisir la meilleure fac de droit". L'Express (in French).
• Conac, Gérard (2005). "La fondation de l'université Paris I : François Luchaire, pilote d'une transition institutionnelle". In Bougrab, Jeannette; Maus, Didier (ed.). François Luchaire, un républicain au service de la République (in French). Publications de la Sorbonne. ISBN 978-2859445157.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
• D'Agostino, Salvatore (1988). Università e territorio: squilibri e strategie di superamento (in Italian and French). Guida Editori.
• De Brancovan, Mihaï (January 1973). "Les concerts à Paris". Revue des deux mondes (in French).
• De Brancovan, Mihaï (April 1973). "Les concerts à Paris". Revue des deux mondes (in French).
• Décret n 70-246 du 21 mars 1970 relatif à la mise en place des universités (in French).
• Desmons, Gilles (2008). Walking Paris (4th ed.). New Holland Publishers. ISBN 978-1847730619.
• French National School for the Judiciary. Profil de la promotion 2008 (in French).
• Fourquet, Thomas (2013). Que faire avec un bac S (in French). L'Étudiant. ISBN 9782817602592.
• Genette, Gérard (2009). Codicille (in French). Seuil. ISBN 978-2021010336.
• Giles, Robert H.; Snyder, Robert W., ed. (1998). 1968: Year of Media Decision. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1412815994.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
• Hottin, Christian (1999). Universités et grandes écoles à Paris : les palais de la science (in French). Action artistique de la ville de Paris.
• Le Ray, Éric (2009). Marinoni: le fondateur de la presse moderne (1823–1904) (in French). Éditions L'Harmattan.
• L'Événement du jeudi. 1993. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
• Loi n 68-978 du 12 novembre 1968 dite « Edgar Faure » d'orientation de l'enseignement supérieur (in French).
• Le nouvel observateur (in French). 1971. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
• L'Express (in French). 1971–1972. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
• Marshall, James D., ed. (2004). Poststructuralism, Philosophy, Pedagogy. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-1402026027.
• Mathieu, Lilian (2008). "Les manifestations en mai–juin 68". In Damamme, Dominique; Gobille, Boris; Matonti, Frédérique; Pudal, Bernard (ed.). Mai-juin 68 (in French). Éditions de l'Atelier. ISBN 978-2708239760.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
• Mayrargues, Samuel (2012). Jean Dujardin: du café-théâtre aux oscars, l'itinéraire d'un "gars normal" (in French). Éditions Balland.
• Nadeau, Jean-Benoît; Barlow, Julie (2005). Pas si fous, ces Français ! (in French). Seuil.
• Orchestre de Paris (in French). Hachette/Van de Velde. 1987. ISBN 978-2858680214.
• Oswald, Godfrey (2008). Library world records (2nd ed.). McFarland & Company.
• Pudal, Bernard (2008). "Les événements de mai et juin 1968 : bref récit chronologique". In Damamme, Dominique; Gobille, Boris; Matonti, Frédérique; Pudal, Bernard (ed.). Mai-juin 68 (in French). Éditions de l'Atelier. ISBN 978-2708239760.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
• Readings, Bill (1996). The University in Ruins. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674929531.
• Rey-Lefebvre, Isabelle (13 August 2012). "Paris-II-Assas, première faculté à offrir une prépa privée à l'examen d'avocat". Le Monde (in French).
• Rotman, Patrick (2008). Mai 68 raconté à ceux qui ne l'ont pas vécu (in French). Seuil. ISBN 978-2021127089.
• Sérès, Aude (September 19, 2013). "Assas lance une licence de droit en ligne". Le Figaro Étudiant (in French).

External links

• Official website

v t e Paris-Panthéon-Assas University
Institutes and research centres	French Press Institute Assas Law School Assas College of Law Institute of Higher International Studies Paris Institute of Comparative Law Paris Institute of Criminology and Criminal Law
Graduate and affiliated schools	CFJ Graduate School of Journalism Institute of Intercultural Management and Communication (ISIT) Engineering School of Information and Digital Technologies (EFREI) W School of Journalism, Communication and Creative Writing
Campus and locations	Latin Quarter Campus Panthéon Centre Assas Centre Saint-Guillaume Centre Melun Campus
People	Alumni and faculty University presidents Berthold Goldman Jacques Robert Jean Boulouis Georges Durry Philippe Ardant Bernard Teyssié Jacqueline Dutheil de la Rochère Louis Vogel Guillaume Leyte

48°50′49″N 2°20′41″E / 48.84694°N 2.34472°E / 48.84694; 2.34472

• Panthéon-Assas University
• Law schools in France
• Universities in Paris
• Universities in Île-de-France
• Educational institutions established in 1970
• 1970 establishments in France
• University of Paris