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==Pakistan== ==Pakistan==
There are 180,000 ] based in ]. They are divided between the Rahija Bugti, Masori Bugti, Kalpar Bugti, and Daiga sub-tribes.<ref name=a/><ref>{{cite book|title=Pakistan Horizon, Volume 59, Issues 3-4|publisher=Pakistan Institute of International Affairs|year=2006}}</ref> ] led the Bugti as ] until his death in 2006. ] serves as both Bugti tribal chief and head of the ]. There are 180,000 ] based in ]. They are divided between the Rahija Bugti, Masori Bugti, Kalpar Bugti, and Daiga sub-tribes.<ref name=a/><ref>{{cite book|title=Pakistan Horizon, Volume 59, Issues 3-4|publisher=Pakistan Institute of International Affairs|year=2006}}</ref> ] led the Bugti as ] until his death in 2006. ] was the tribal leader and President of the ] from 2006 until his death in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/876591/talal-bugti-passes-away-in-quetta/|title=JWP leader Talal Bugti passes away in Quetta|publisher=The Express Tribune|date=27 April 2015}}</ref> ] serves as both Bugti tribal chief and head of the ].


There are 98,000 ] based in ] district,<ref name=a/> who further divide themselves into ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name=a/><ref>{{cite book|title=Administration Report of the Balochistan Agency for 1914-1915|publisher=New Quetta Book Stall|year=1989|page=49}}</ref> ] has led the ] since his brother's death in 2007. Another brother, ], leads the ]. Both groups are designated terrorist organisations in Pakistan. There are 98,000 ] based in ] district,<ref name=a/> who further divide themselves into ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name=a/><ref>{{cite book|title=Administration Report of the Balochistan Agency for 1914-1915|publisher=New Quetta Book Stall|year=1989|page=49}}</ref> ] has led the ] since his brother's death in 2007. Another brother, ], leads the ]. Both groups are designated terrorist organisations in Pakistan.

Revision as of 14:54, 25 December 2015

The Baloch tribes (Baloch: بلوچ) live in historical Balochistan, a region encompassing southeastern Iran, southern Afghanistan, and southwestern Pakistan. There are 130 tribes dividing 9 million Baloch people. Some estimates put the figure at over 150 tribes, though estimations vary depending on how subtribes are counted. Violent inter-tribal competition has prevented any credible attempt at creating a nation-state. A myriad of militant secessionist movements, each loyal to their own tribal leader, threatens regional security and political stability.

Pakistan

There are 180,000 Bugti based in Dera Bugti. They are divided between the Rahija Bugti, Masori Bugti, Kalpar Bugti, and Daiga sub-tribes. Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti led the Bugti as Tumandar until his death in 2006. Talal Akbar Bugti was the tribal leader and President of the Jamhoori Watan Party from 2006 until his death in 2015. Brahumdagh Bugti serves as both Bugti tribal chief and head of the Baloch Republican Party.

There are 98,000 Marri based in Kohlo district, who further divide themselves into Bahawalanzai, Chhalgari, Shaheja, Gazni Marri, Bejarani Marri, and Zarkon Marri. Hyrbyair Marri has led the Balochistan Liberation Army since his brother's death in 2007. Another brother, Mehran Marri, leads the United Baloch Army. Both groups are designated terrorist organisations in Pakistan.

The Zehri are based in Zawa, Jhalawan where they are the largest tribe. Sanaullah Zehri, the Chief Minister of Balochistan, is the Zehri's tribal chief. The Zehri have Sasoli and Zarakzai sub-tribes.

The Hooth tribe is led by Abdul Malik Baloch, the last Chief Minister of Baloch.

The Mengal tribe has the Shahizai, Zagar and Samalani sub-tribes. Ataullah Mengal leads the Mengal tribe.

Arab

Iran

India

References

  1. ^ Muhammad Tahir (April 3, 2008). "Tribes and Rebels: The Players in the Balochistan Insurgency". Jamestown.
  2. Muhammad Amin Baloch (1999). Inside Ormara. Muhammad Amin Baloch. p. 83.
  3. Pakistan Horizon, Volume 59, Issues 3-4. Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 2006.
  4. "JWP leader Talal Bugti passes away in Quetta". The Express Tribune. 27 April 2015.
  5. Administration Report of the Balochistan Agency for 1914-1915. New Quetta Book Stall. 1989. p. 49.
  6. Mary Anne Weaver (2010). Pakistan: In the Shadow of Jihad and Afghanistan. Macmillan. p. 104.
  7. Kwame Anthony Appiah (2011). The Honor Code: How Moral Revolutions Happen. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 199.
  8. Raj Kumar (2008). Encyclopaedia of Untouchables Ancient, Medieval and Modern. Gyan Publishing House. p. 340.
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