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Revision as of 16:51, 16 February 2016

Siege of Cizre
Part of 2015 PKK rebellion and 2015-16 Şırnak clashes
(Turkey–PKK conflict)
DateSeptember 4–11, 2015 - February 11, 2015
LocationCizre, Şırnak Province, Turkey
Result Turkish victory
Belligerents

 Turkey

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
Casualties and losses
25 police officers injured 40 killed (Turkish claim)
12-20 civillians killed
Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
Timeline
First insurgency
Second insurgency
Third insurgency

Serhildan

Peace process and peace efforts

Others

During the 2015 PKK rebellion, in September Turkish security forces launched an operation in Cizre. The Turkish security forces sealed off the city and placed a curfew for eight days, from September 4–11. The town had limited access to water and food and many of the injured were prohibited to receive professional medical treatment. The Council of Europe raised concerns about "disproportionate use of force by security forces against civilians." The mayor of Cizre was forcefully removed from her post under charges of inciting hatred and supporting terrorism.

On September 10, Sezgin Tanrıkulu, deputy chair of the Republican People's Party (CHP), criticized the siege of Cizre and demanded an end to the week-long curfew. Amnesty International expressed concern at disproportionate measures taken by Turkish authorities such as "indefinite, round-the-clock curfew", "blocking all access to the city", "cutting electricity, water and communications to the entire population of Cizre". On September 12, Nils Muižnieks, human rights commissioner for the Council of Europe, expressed concern over claims of “disproportionate use of force” against civilians in Cizre and called on Turkey to allow access to independent observers.

On September 11, Turkey announced that it would lift the curfew temporarily, however the open-ended curfew was reimposed two day later.

According to a report by the Turkish Medical Association, the security forces severely restricted medical staff in their work and armoured vehicles with snipers were parked on the hospital grounds and occupied the emergency rooms.

Casualties

According to the Turkish regional governor, forty PKK members were killed in Cizre operation during an eight days curfew. He added that seventeen suspected militants had been detained in operations during the curfew, 25 police officers were injured in security operations and seven guarded police vehicles were damaged as militants carried out attacks with 21 rockets, 19 hand grenades, and two road-side bombings.

International media reported as many as 12-20 civilians were reported killed.

See also

References

  1. ^
  2. ^ "Turkey Kurds: Many dead in Cizre violence as MPs' march blocked". BBC. 10 September 2015.
  3. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34227067
  4. "Turkey 'must ensure access' to besieged Cizre, says Council of Europe". BBC. 11 September 2015.
  5. "Interior Ministry removes Cizre mayor from post". Today's Zaman. 11 September 2015.
  6. "CHP urges lifting curfew in Cizre, demands government explanation". Hurriyet Daily News. 10 September 2015.
  7. "Turkey: Authorities must allow residents of Cizre access to basic needs during prolonged curfew". Amnesty International. 11 September 2015.
  8. "EU human rights body urges Turkey to allow access to Cizre". The Guardian. 12 September 2015.
  9. "Turkey to lift curfew on mainly Kurdish town". Associated Press. 11 September 2015.
  10. "Turkey imposes new curfew in battered Cizre". AFP. 13 September 2015.
  11. "Turkey: Hospitals are being converted into war zones". IPPNW. 13 September 2015.
Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
 Turkey
State
Deep state
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Insurgent
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  • HEP (1990–1993)
  • DEP (1993–1994)
  • HADEP (1994–2003)
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  • DEM (2023–present)
The conflict
1974–1984
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1999–20042000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown
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