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The American Council for Capital Formation (ACCF) is a right-wing think tank and lobbying group located on the District of Columbia's K Street. ACCF supports ""economic growth through sound tax, regulatory, and environmental policies."

History

The Council was founded in 1975 as the American Council on Capital Gains and Estate Taxation. Charls Walker was appointed its first chairman. Seed money for founding the Council was provided by the Weyerhaeuser Company, a logging concern, and the National Forest Products Association. More than 340 firms and trade associations had contributed to the Council by 1984. Conservative foundations also issued significant grants. This funding allowed the Council to hire capable policy analysts, produce numerous policy papers, organize conferences, and otherwise promote its ideas.

in 1978, Walker's group pushed a bill through Congress that greatly cut capital gains taxes. The Council claimed this would boost financial markets. During this time the Council's board included Democratic "superlawyers" such as Clark Clifford and Edward Bennet Williams and supply-side advocate Arthur Laffer. Robert Keith Gray, a powerful Republican lobbyist, served as president. The Council lobbied hard and released numerous economic studies showing the benefits of their bill. In his book Revolt of the Haves, Robert Kuttner wrote: "Many of these studies later were shown to be based on unverifiable assumptions about how the market was likely to respond to a cut in the capital gains rates;yet they were presented as scientific fact, and by the time the liberal economists reassembled their forces and challenged the methodology in the various tax journals, the political battle was over and Charlie Walker's capital formation council had moved on to other issues."

Although the 1978 capital gains tax cut bill passed, the predicted spurt in investment never materialized. Walker argued that other economic factors were in play and in November 1979 he told the Council's annual meeting that the tax cut had saved the economy from yet worse troubles.

Leadership

Charls Walker

Walker was the Council's first chairman. He served the Nixon administration as undersecretary of the treasury from 1969 to 1972 and as deputy secretary of the same department in 1973 under John Connally. Walker was born in Texas and educated at the University of Texas at Austin, where he received an undergraduate degree and an MBA. He took a PhD from the University of Pennsylvania. Walker was a professor, Federal Reserve staffer, and banking executive for brief periods before becoming executive vice president of the American Bankers Association in 1961. He retained that position until 1969 when he left to work under Nixon.

Walker started consulting after leaving the Nixon administration. When he told Nixon that he was leaving government, the president said, “You’re going to be doing what you have been, but now making money at it."Walker described the large companies he represented as "a few mom-and-pop clients." Over the course of his career, these included General Motors, Gulf Oil, and major airlines. Walker established the ACCF in order to provide credibility to his advocacy for big business.

While defending the fully tax-deductible "three-martini lunch" in 1977 Walker said, “How could you set a ceiling that would apply both to a small town in Texas, where I recently bought a business lunch for two for $7, and to New York City, where you can pay anything?”

Walker advised John Connally during his brief 1980 presidential campaign. After Connally left the race, Walker joined the Reagan campaign. Walker said of himself, "I think I provided the key memo." The memo he referred to offered a rationalization for cutting taxes and general government spending while increasing military spending. His other clients, such as the Business Roundtable, were relieved to know he was close to Reagan, whom they regarded as a potentially dangerous. Walker and the ACCF won large cuts in corporate taxes in Reagan's 1981 economics legislation.

His ACCF colleague, Mark Bloomfield, said of Walker, “Charly was the classic caricature of the cigar-smoking super-lobbyist with a limo." Lyndon B. Johnson called Walker “an S.O.B. with elbows.” Walker replied, “Where I come from, that’s a term of endearment.”

Funding

The ACCF relies heavily on donations from large oil companies like Exxonmobil. Since 1998, the Council has received at least $1.6 million from Exxonmobil alone.

References

1. ^ Blumenthal, Sidney (2008). The Rise of the Counter-establishment: The Conservative Ascent to Political Power. Union Square Press.
2. http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/charls-e-walker-tax-lobbyist-for-gop-and-big-business-dies-at-91/2015/06/25/51a8cff6-1930-11e5-bd7f-4611a60dd8e5_story.html
3. ^

External links

• Official website

• Lobbying organizations based in Washington, D.C.
• 1975 establishments in Washington, D.C.