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| "'''Social justice warrior'''" (commonly abbreviated "'''SJW'''") is a ] term for someone expressing ] views, including advocacy for ] and ].<ref name="rozsa" /><ref name="rebeccacohen" /><ref name=WashingtonPost /> The phrase originated as a laudatory term for those engaged in ].<ref name=WashingtonPost /> | |||
| Head of U.S. dictionaries for ] Katherine Martin said the term was previously used as a compliment.<ref name=WashingtonPost /> She observed: "All of the examples I've seen until quite recently are lionizing the person."<ref name=WashingtonPost /> Martin noted the phrase had mostly positive usage in the 1990s through 2000s.<ref name=WashingtonPost /> '']'' gave examples of its earlier positive connotation as well as from pop culture that illustrated the recent debate surrounding its negative connotation.<ref name=WashingtonPost /> | |||
| During the ], the negative connotation gained increased use, and was particularly aimed at those espousing views adhering to ], ] or ].<ref name="rozsa" /><ref name=WashingtonPost /> '']'' reported that the accusation of being an SJW implied a person was engaged in disingenuous social justice arguments or activism to raise their personal reputation.<ref name=ViceAllegra /> ''Vice'' assessed the problematic use of the term: "The problem is, that's not a real category of people. It's simply a way to dismiss anyone who brings up social justice—and often those people are feminists."<ref name=ViceAllegra /> | |||
| The term has entered ], including a ] ] released in 2014 titled ''Social Justice Warriors''.<ref name="parreno" /><ref name="technologytell" /> The game was focused around debating an ], and its creator was motivated to encourage users to engage in ].<ref name="breiner" /> | |||
| ==Origin== | |||
| {{more|Social justice}} | |||
| Dating back to 1824, the term "social justice" refers to justice on a societal level.<ref>{{Harvnb|Oxford University Press|2005}}</ref> Abby Ohlheiser wrote in '']'' that "social-justice warrior" or variations thereof had been used as a laudatory phrase in the past, and provided an example dating to 1991.<ref name=WashingtonPost>{{Harvnb|Ohlheiser|2015}}</ref> She quoted Katherine Martin, the head of U.S. dictionaries at ], who said, "All of the examples I’ve seen until quite recently are lionizing the person".<ref name=WashingtonPost/> According to ''The Washington Post'', use of the phrase in a positive manner continued from the 1990s through the 2000s.<ref name=WashingtonPost /> At the time of the article's publication in October 2015, ''The Washington Post'' noted Martin said "lexicographers there haven’t done a full search for its earliest citation" of the term.<ref name=WashingtonPost /> Kristina Marusic of ] stated that prior to its usage in a negative fashion, "social justice warrior" had been used to refer to ] and ] describing their efforts on behalf of social justice.<ref name="marusic">{{Harvnb|Marusic|2015}}</ref> | |||
| ==Pejorative use== | |||
| Martin told ''The Washington Post'' the term began gaining traction with a negative connotation in 2011.<ref name=WashingtonPost /> According to ''The Washington Post'', the term's negative use became mainstream due to the ].<ref name=WashingtonPost /> ''The Washington Post'' wrote "Here’s how 'social justice warrior' became a part of that debate" and described "When it was a compliment" and traced examples of its usages in positive forms and subsequently early negative forms.<ref name=WashingtonPost /> '']'' journalist Rebecca Cohen classed the term as an outgrowth of individuals belonging to the ].<ref name="rebeccacohen" /> Cohen defined the term as what these individuals and "Gamergaters call someone who advocates equal rights for women and minorities."<ref name="rebeccacohen">{{Harvnb|Cohen|2015}}</ref> | |||
| Ohlheiser wrote that the derogatory phrase had "emerged as the preferred term among the Gamergate movement for the people they believed to be their greatest enemies."<ref name=WashingtonPost/> In ] and ] the phrase is broadly associated with the Gamergate controversy and wider ] fallout, including the 2015 ] campaign that affected the ]s.<ref name=ViceAllegra>{{Harvnb|Ringo|2014}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Clarke|2014}}</ref><ref name="WaPoGamergate">{{Harvnb|Dewey|2014}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Johnson|2014}}</ref><ref name=SlateWaldman>{{Harvnb|Waldman|2015}}</ref> Usage of the term as a pejorative was popularized on websites ] and ].<ref name="maxhill">{{Harvnb|Hill|2014}}</ref> | |||
| The negative connotation was particularly aimed at those espousing views adhering to ], ] or ].<ref name="rozsa">{{Harvnb|Rozsa|2015}}</ref><ref name=WashingtonPost /> According to '']'', the accusation of being an SJW implies that a person is engaging in disingenuous social justice arguments or activism to raise his or her personal reputation.<ref name=ViceAllegra /> ''Vice'' observed: "It's awfully convenient to have a term at the ready to dismiss women who bring up sexism."<ref name=ViceAllegra /> The magazine assessed the problematic use of the term: "The problem is, that's not a real category of people. It's simply a way to dismiss anyone who brings up social justice—and often those people are feminists."<ref name=ViceAllegra /> | |||
| Writing in a 2014 article for ''ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society'', Heron, Belford and Goker described the motivation of those that used the term in online debate: "the ... term often employed is that of the 'social justice warrior', to imply that the target of the term is a wishy-washy left-wing liberal who seeks to engage in the discussion for personal validation rather than out of any deep-seated conviction."<ref name="heronbelford">{{Harvnb|Heron|Belford|Goker|2014}}</ref> They wrote that the term was used as an: "attempt to neutralize opposition through inferred degradation of the motivations."<ref name="heronbelford" /> | |||
| {{quote box |width=25em | bgcolor=#c6dbf7 |align=right |halig=left | salign=right|quote="the 'social justice warrior,' i.e., the stereotype of the feminist as unreasonable, sanctimonious, biased, and self-aggrandizing."|source= —'']''<ref name="selisker" />}} | |||
| Scott Selisker wrote for the journal '']'' that the term was used by male participants in online discussion in criticism of feminism.<ref name="selisker">{{Harvnb|Selisker|2015}}</ref> Selisker described their behavior patterns on the Internet: "they often make personal criticisms of what they see as a type: the 'social justice warrior,' i.e., the stereotype of the feminist as unreasonable, sanctimonious, biased, and self-aggrandizing."<ref name="selisker" /> He posited that the ] was an intriguing methodology to assess equality in the media in the face of such online criticisms.<ref name="selisker" /> | |||
| In her 2015 memoir ''You're Never Weird on the Internet (Almost)'', actress and writer ] observed that the label was directed at individuals "trying to add dialogue about feminism and diversity in gaming".<ref name="feliciaday" /> She commented: "That label was always so weird to me, because how is that an insult? 'Social Justice Warrior' actually sounds pretty badass."<ref name="feliciaday" /> She compared the ensuing controversy to a mob akin to the ], and called it a "wave of vengeful emotion".<ref name="feliciaday">{{Harvnb|Day|2015|p=240}}</ref> | |||
| Sarah Jeong wrote in ''The Internet of Garbage'' (2015) that the Gamergate movement: "brought into new prominence the term 'social justice warrior'—or SJW for short."<ref name="sarahjeong" /> Jeong commented upon the term's placement within the movement: "The SJW moniker seems to come from the belief that people who criticize video games for a lack of diversity are the enemy—a kind of cultural juggernaut with a supposed chokehold on the media, that must be forcefully opposed. Gamergate as a force is aligned against everyone they perceive to be SJWs."<ref name="sarahjeong">{{Harvnb|Jeong|2015}}</ref> | |||
| In August 2015, the derogatory term "Social Justice Warrior" was one of several new words and phrases added to Oxford Dictionaries.<ref name=WashingtonPost/><ref name="canyouusethat">{{Harvnb|Wagner|2015}}</ref><ref name="timeoxford">{{Harvnb|Steinmetz|2015}}</ref> In discussing the term's origin, Martin outlined the similarity with the pejorative use of "]" to denigrate something, stating that "the perceived orthodoxy has prompted a backlash among people who feel their speech is being policed."<ref name=WashingtonPost/> Hussain Khan, president of a group at ] to address issues of racism and discrimination, agreed with this definition of the term.<ref name="azizi" /> Khan lamented that use of the term was a method of stopping open debate and discussion.<ref name="azizi" /> He commented: "These days, if you speak even mildly about social inequality, instead of people having conversation, people will be like, 'Oh, you're an SJW (social justice warrior) or something,' and it really just silences the conversation."<ref name="azizi">{{Harvnb|Azizi|2016}}</ref> | |||
| The groups utilizing the term changed over time, with Rawiya Kameir writing in November 2015 for '']'': "Consider, too, the way the phrase 'social justice warrior' began losing its snarky connotation, becoming an increasingly fringe insult deployed more by Reddit trolls than moderates eager to uphold the status quo."<ref name="kameir">{{Harvnb|Kameir|2015}}</ref> | |||
| Writing for ] in March 2016, journalist Giselle Au-Nhien Nguyen lamented the travails associated with taking a stand for equality on the Internet.<ref name="nguyen" /> She commented that this may result in being labeled or ridiculed: "Any outspoken feminist will likely tell you that it all sometimes feel thankless. Even in this supposedly progressive age, calling people out for their racist, sexist, transphobic, ableist or homophobic remarks and actions often results in being made into a pariah – you're humourless, too PC, a 'social justice warrior' (a term that's meant to be pejorative but actually sounds awesome – where's my sword?)."<ref name="nguyen">{{Harvnb|Nguyen|2016}}</ref> | |||
| ==Reappropriation== | |||
| {{more|Reappropriation}} | |||
| ] advocated ] of "social justice warrior" as a term for women to themselves use against critics.<ref name="lauriepenny" />]] | |||
| English columnist and author ] wrote in October 2014 that the term was ineffective: "'Social Justice Warrior' just doesn't work as an insult, because a great many people care quite a lot about social justice and are proud to fight for it."<ref name="lauriepenny">{{Harvnb|Penny|2014}}</ref> In the article "Social Justice Warriors and the New Culture War", she ] the word itself, writing: "Us Social Justice Warriors—this is me, stealing that word in order to use it against my enemies—are winning the culture war by tearing up the rulebook, and there's nothing the sad, mad little boys who hate women and queers and people of colour can do about it."<ref name="lauriepenny" /> Penny concluded: "Every time they make an example of one of us, ten more stand up in outrage to hold her up or take her place. We are stronger, smarter and more numerous than anyone imagined, and ''we are not to be fucked with''."<ref name="lauriepenny" /> | |||
| In a December 2014 piece for '']'' queer activist Tile Wolfe defended use of the term in a positive manner to refer to those who wished to increase progressive change in society.<ref name="tilewolfe">{{Harvnb|Wolfe|2014}}</ref> Wolfe commented: "'Social Justice Warriors'—I'm talking progressive folks here, this term's used within multiple movements—are accused of being oversensitive and overeducated, which isn’t quite right. ... Users hold each other accountable, intersectionally—it's not rare to see a lesbian blog take on racial justice in one post, and dating advice in another. They celebrate each other often. And they defend each other in a way that almost no other platform can do by policing trolls when they infiltrate the bubble."<ref name="tilewolfe" /> She concluded such activists should continue their efforts online, writing: "On the spectrum of activism, 'Social Justice Warriors' belong, to push our community on what's acceptable and to carve out unique spaces for those that otherwise wouldn't have a place to call their own."<ref name="tilewolfe" /> | |||
| ], public ], and ] activist ] and ] support group Everyone Is Gay founder Kristin Russo spoke to MTV in February 2015 about their efforts on the Internet to advance the cause of social justice.<ref name="marusic" /> They were each asked about how they cope with persistence after being harassed online for their social activism.<ref name="marusic" /> Green pointed out that if she quit her activism in the face of online harassment, it would be akin to ], commenting: "if I left, I would be allowing myself to be silenced. There would be one less voice in the mix pushing us forward on these causes."<ref name="marusic" /> Russo said: "Usually when you're hearing lots of hate or negative, if you dig a little deeper, you'll find the people who support you and value what you're doing. They just might not be as loud as the people who are trying to tear you down."<ref name="marusic" /> | |||
| Upon learning in October 2015 that she had been labeled a social justice warrior, ] and co-editor of ''Ecotherapy: Healing With Nature in Mind'' Linda Buzzell reacted positively.<ref name="buzzell">{{Harvnb|Buzzell|2015}}</ref> Buzzell wrote of the development after being called the term on ]: "The term Social Justice Warrior seems almost honorable, doesn’t it? I hadn’t thought of myself as any kind of warrior at all, let alone one who stood tall against social injustice. How can this term be an insult? Who would want to be a warrior supporting INjustice? Well, apparently quite a few people!"<ref name="buzzell" /> She concluded that individuals could reappropriate the term: "maybe we SJWs can do for 'SJW' what anti-misogyny activists have done for the word 'Slut'—wear it with pride and defiance."<ref name="buzzell" /> | |||
| In February 2016, the first QueerCon event was held at the ], with the theme, Social Justice Warriors.<ref name="belindacai" /> Event organizer Kyle Shupe explained that the theme for the event was an attempt to reclaim the term Social Justice Warrior: "we're kind of taking that idea and looking at how a social justice warrior is perhaps a positive—something people can use to combat social injustices."<ref name="belindacai" /> Panels at the event focused on topics including feminism, LGBT, politics, diversity, and social justice.<ref name="belindacai">{{Harvnb|Cai|2016}}</ref> | |||
| ==In popular culture== | |||
| In May 2014, the concept was incorporated into a ] ] titled ''Social Justice Warriors''.<ref name="parreno">{{Harvnb|Parreno|2014}}</ref><ref name="technologytell">{{Harvnb|Princess|2015}}</ref> Developed by Nonadecimal Creative, ''Social Justice Warriors'' involved the concept of debating online against ]s who make ] and other provocative comments by choosing from different responses such as" "'dismember their claims with your logic,' rebroadcast their message to be attacked by others, or go for the personal attack".<ref name="technologytell" /> Users were able to select a ]; and gameplay involved changes to user meters of ''Sanity'' and ''Reputation''.<ref name="technologytell" /> The game became available on the computer platform ] in February 2015.<ref name="breiner">{{Harvnb|Breiner|2015}}</ref> Game creator Eric Ford explained that the game was designed to foster ] and was not "intended to suggest that racist, sexist, or other offensive comments shouldn't be confronted online. The goal is to encourage critical thinking on how it can be done more effectively, and at less cost to the real-world social justice warriors."<ref name="breiner" /> He commented: "Once you’ve embarked down the path of correcting every incorrect statement an anonymous stranger is making online, the only inevitable outcomes are that your patience is exhausted by frustration, your reputation is obliterated by the trolls’ defamation or your own actions, or you give up in disgust."<ref name="breiner" /> | |||
| Actress Caitlin Barlow described her character on the 2016 U.S. comedy television series '']'' as a social justice warrior.<ref name="ninametz" /> Barlow explained: "I play Cecilia Cannon, who is a super-crunchy hippie social justice warrior who is always trying to save the world, whether people care or not. And she's always pushing her left-wing agenda on her students."<ref name="ninametz">{{Harvnb|Metz|2016}}</ref> | |||
| '']'' journalists Lesley Goldberg and Kate Stanhope noted in March 2016 that actress Isabella Gomez was cast in the ] remake of '']'' and portrayed Elena, a character content to self-identify as a social justice warrior.<ref name="hollywoodreporter" /> Goldberg and Stanhope wrote: "A proud nerd, idealist and social justice warrior, Elena is opinionated and not afraid to speak her mind."<ref name="hollywoodreporter">{{Harvnb|Goldberg|Stanhope|2016}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| {{Portal bar|2010s|Feminism|Internet|Journalism|Video games}} | |||
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| ==Notes== | |||
| {{reflist|30em}} | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{refbegin|2}} | |||
| *{{citation|work=]|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://ubyssey.ca/news/new-communication-strategies-in-the-works-to-help-resource-groups-to-expand/|title=New communication strategies in the works to help resource groups expand|date=22 February 2016|first=Joshua|last=Azizi|dead-url=no|archivedate=22 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322015850/http://ubyssey.ca/news/new-communication-strategies-in-the-works-to-help-resource-groups-to-expand/}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Andrew|last=Breiner|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://thinkprogress.org/culture/2015/03/13/3632998/game-fight-off-internet-trolls/|title=Don’t Feed The Trolls, Fight Them|date=13 March 2015|work=]|archivedate=1 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301193351/http://thinkprogress.org/culture/2015/03/13/3632998/game-fight-off-internet-trolls/|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{citation|accessdate=22 March 2016|work=]|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/linda-buzzell/just-found-out-on-fb-that_b_8295800.html|title=Just Found Out on Facebook That I’m an SJW!|date=14 October 2015|dead-url=no|archivedate=23 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123092921/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/linda-buzzell/just-found-out-on-fb-that_b_8295800.html|first=Linda|last=Buzzell}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Belinda|last=Cai|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/article-34689-social_justice_warri.html|title=Social Justice Warriors|date=24 February 2016|work=Cincinnati CityBeat|archivedate=25 February 2016|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225054106/http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/article-34689-social_justice_warri.html}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Felicia|last=Day|authorlink=Felicia Day|year=2015|title=You're Never Weird on the Internet (Almost)|page=240|publisher=Touchstone|isbn=978-1476785653}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Donald|last=Clarke|accessdate=22 March 2016|archivedate=2 January 2016|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102031743/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/technology/game-reviews/are-gamers-misogynistic-some-certainly-are-1.1968159|work=]|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/technology/game-reviews/are-gamers-misogynistic-some-certainly-are-1.1968159|date=18 October 2014|title=Gamers Misogynistic? Some Certainly Are|quote=The term "social justice warrior" GamerGate: A Closer Look At The Controversy Sweeping Video Games (surely a good thing) has been used pejoratively to describe those writers who choose to examine the social and political subtexts of contemporary video games}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Rebecca|last=Cohen|journal=]|via=]|title=You've Got Male|date=January 2015|volume=40|issue=1|accessdate=21 March 2016}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Caitlin|last=Dewey|work=]|title=The Only Guide to Gamergate You Will Ever Need to Read|date=14 October 2014|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/10/14/the-only-guide-to-gamergate-you-will-ever-need-to-read/|quote=...'SJW,' for social justice warrior—a kind of shorthand insult for liberals and progressives.|accessdate=22 April 2015}} | |||
| *{{citation|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/netflixs-one-day-at-a-876502|accessdate=22 March 2016|work=]|first1=Lesley|last1=Goldberg|first2=Kate|last2=Stanhope|date=17 March 2016|title=Netflix's 'One Day at a Time' Remake Adds 'Matador' Actress|dead-url=no|archivedate=22 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322010955/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/netflixs-one-day-at-a-876502}} | |||
| *{{citation|accessdate=22 March 2016|last1=Heron|first1=Michael James|first2=Pauline |last2=Belford|first3=Ayse|last3=Goker|title=Sexism in the circuitry: female participation in male-dominated popular computer culture|journal=ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society|year=2014|volume=44|issue=4|pages=18–29|doi=10.1145/2695577.2695582}} | |||
| *{{citation|last=Hill|first=Max|date=17 November 2014|url=http://www.the-peak.ca/2014/11/in-defence-of-social-justice-warriors/|accessdate=22 March 2016|title=In defence of 'social justice warriors'|work=The Peak|dead-url=no|archivedate=17 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317005411/http://www.the-peak.ca/2014/11/in-defence-of-social-justice-warriors/}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Sarah|last=Jeong|year=2015|title=The Internet of Garbage|publisher=]}} | |||
| *{{citation|quote=A Social Justice Warrior, or SJW, is any person, female or male, who argues online for political correctness or feminism. 'Social justice' may sound like a good thing to many of our readers, but the people who use this term only use it pejoratively.|url=http://recode.net/2014/10/10/understanding-the-jargon-of-gamergate/|title=Understanding the Jargon of Gamergate|date=10 October 2014|work=Re/code|accessdate=22 April 2015|last=Johnson|first=Eric|archivedate=2 January 2016|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102031743/http://recode.net/2014/10/10/understanding-the-jargon-of-gamergate/}} | |||
| *{{citation|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://www.thefader.com/2015/11/25/how-social-justice-became-cool|work=]|title=How Social Justice Became Cool|date=25 November 2015|archivedate=7 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107093252/http://www.thefader.com/2015/11/25/how-social-justice-became-cool|dead-url=no|last=Kameir|first=Rawiya}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Kristina|last=Marusic|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2087859/trolls-sjw-laci-green/|publisher=]|title=Sorry Trolls, You're Not Going to Win the Battle Against Social Justice Warriors|date=23 February 2015|archivedate=18 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318121441/http://www.mtv.com/news/2087859/trolls-sjw-laci-green/|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Nina|last=Metz|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/tv/ct-katydids-teachers-tv-land-ent-0127-20160126-column.html|work=]|date=26 January 2016|title=Stars of twisted new sitcom 'Teachers' bring laughs home from school|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312113127/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/tv/ct-katydids-teachers-tv-land-ent-0127-20160126-column.html|archivedate=12 March 2016|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{citation|publisher=]|first=Giselle Au-Nhien |last=Nguyen|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/life/77433099/how-to-change-someones-mind-online|dead-url=no|date=2 March 2016|title=How to change someone's mind online}} | |||
| *{{citation|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/10/07/why-social-justice-warrior-a-gamergate-insult-is-now-a-dictionary-entry|title=Why 'social justice warrior,' a Gamergate insult, is now a dictionary entry|accessdate=22 March 2016|first=Abby|last=Ohlheiser|date=7 October 2015|work=]}} | |||
| *{{citation|work=]|date=September 2005|subscription=yes|title=social justice|url=http://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=social+justice|edition=3rd|author=]}} | |||
| *{{citation|first=Ryan|last=Parreno|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://gameranx.com/updates/id/24055/article/social-justice-warriors-now-have-their-own-rpg/|title=Social Justice Warriors Now Have Their Own RPG|date=9 September 2014|archivedate=3 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103021359/http://www.gameranx.com/updates/id/24055/article/social-justice-warriors-now-have-their-own-rpg|dead-url=no|work=Gameranx}} | |||
| *{{citation|accessdate=22 March 2016|first=Laurie|last=Penny|authorlink=Laurie Penny|work=]|title=Social Justice Warriors and the New Culture War|url=http://boingboing.net/2014/10/04/social-justice-warriors-and-th.html|date=4 October 2014|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235205/http://boingboing.net/2014/10/04/social-justice-warriors-and-th.html|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{citation|url=http://www.technologytell.com/gaming/144852/social-justice-warrior-review-meh/|accessdate=22 March 2016|title=Social Justice Warrior Review|first=Elf|last=Princess|work=Technology Tell|date=30 March 2015|archivedate=3 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103130249/http://www.technologytell.com/gaming/144852/social-justice-warrior-review-meh/|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{citation|title=Meet the Female Gamer Mascot Born of Anti-Feminist Internet Drama|date=28 August 2014|last=Ringo|first=Allegra|work=]|url=http://www.vice.com/read/meet-the-female-gamer-mascot-created-by-anti-feminists-828|accessdate=22 March 2016|archivedate=14 January 2016|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114083321/http://www.vice.com/read/meet-the-female-gamer-mascot-created-by-anti-feminists-828|quote=In other words, SJWs don't hold strong principles, but they pretend to. The problem is, that's not a real category of people. It's simply a way to dismiss anyone who brings up social justice—and often those people are feminists. It's awfully convenient to have a term at the ready to dismiss women who bring up sexism, as in, 'You don't really care. As an SJW, you're just taking up this cause to make yourself look good!'}} | |||
| *{{citation|url=http://www.salon.com/2015/12/31/5_reasons_2015_was_the_year_of_the_social_justice_warrior_and_why_progressives_should_embrace_the_term_partner|title=5 reasons 2015 was the year of the social justice warrior (and why progressives should embrace the term)|first=Matthew |last=Rozsa|work=Salon|accessdate=22 March 2016|date=31 December 2015|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229182915/http://www.salon.com/2015/12/31/5_reasons_2015_was_the_year_of_the_social_justice_warrior_and_why_progressives_should_embrace_the_term_partner|archivedate=29 February 2016}} | |||
| *{{citation|issn=0028-6087|oclc=1296558|doi=10.1353/nlh.2015.0024|last=Selisker|first=Scott|title=The Bechdel Test and the Social Form of Character Networks|publisher=]|journal=] |volume=46|issue=3|year=2015|pages=505–523}} | |||
| *{{citation|url=http://time.com/4010748/oxford-dictionary-update-2015/|accessdate=22 March 2016|work=Time|title=Oxford Dictionaries Adds ‘Fat-Shame,’ ‘Butthurt’ and ‘Redditor’|first=Katy|last=Steinmetz|date=26 August 2015|archivedate=20 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120185422/http://time.com/4010748/oxford-dictionary-update-2015/|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{citation|accessdate=22 March 2016|url=http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/08/27/435232388/can-you-use-that-in-a-sentence-dictionary-adds-new-words|publisher=]|title=Can You Use That In A Sentence? Dictionary Adds New Words|date=27 August 2015|first=Laura|last=Wagner|archivedate=20 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320210735/http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/08/27/435232388/can-you-use-that-in-a-sentence-dictionary-adds-new-words|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{citation|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/04/08/_2015_hugo_awards_how_the_sad_and_rabid_puppies_took_over_the_sci_fi_nominations.html|title=2015 Hugo Awards: How the sad and rabid puppies took over the sci-fi nominations|first=Katy |last=Waldman|date=8 April 2015|work=]|accessdate=22 March 2016|archivedate=14 January 2016|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114234926/http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/04/08/_2015_hugo_awards_how_the_sad_and_rabid_puppies_took_over_the_sci_fi_nominations.html}} | |||
| *{{citation|accessdate=22 March 2016|first=Tile|last=Wolfe|title=In Defense of the 'Social Justice Warrior'|work=]|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tile-wolfe/in-defense-of-the-social-_b_6398304.html|dead-url=no|date=31 December 2014|archivedate=9 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309135904/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tile-wolfe/in-defense-of-the-social-_b_6398304.html}} | |||
| {{refend}} | |||
| ==Further reading== | |||
| *{{cite web|first=Kristina|last=Marusic|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2087859/trolls-sjw-laci-green/|publisher=]|title=Sorry Trolls, You're Not Going to Win the Battle Against Social Justice Warriors|date=23 February 2015|archivedate=18 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318121441/http://www.mtv.com/news/2087859/trolls-sjw-laci-green/|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{cite web|first=Laurie|last=Penny|authorlink=Laurie Penny|work=]|title=Social Justice Warriors and the New Culture War|url=http://boingboing.net/2014/10/04/social-justice-warriors-and-th.html|date=4 October 2014|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235205/http://boingboing.net/2014/10/04/social-justice-warriors-and-th.html|dead-url=no}} | |||
| *{{cite web|first=Tile|last=Wolfe|title=In Defense of the 'Social Justice Warrior'|work=]|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tile-wolfe/in-defense-of-the-social-_b_6398304.html|dead-url=no|date=31 December 2014|archivedate=9 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309135904/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tile-wolfe/in-defense-of-the-social-_b_6398304.html}} | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| {{wiktionary|social justice warrior}} | |||
| *{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/social-justice-warrior|title=social justice warrior: definition of social justice warrior in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries; ]|archivedate=28 January 2016|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128090050/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/social-justice-warrior}} | |||
| {{Feminism}} | |||
| {{Human rights}} | |||
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