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{{Neo-Fascism}} {{Neo-Fascism}}


The '''National Socialist Movement''' ('''NSM''') is an ] ], ], ], and ] ] based in Detroit, Michigan.<ref name="Points">{{cite web|title=25 POINTS OF AMERICAN NATIONAL SOCIALISM |url=http://www.nsm88.org/25points/25pointsengl.html |publisher=National Socialist Movement |accessdate=4 September 2014 |quote=Only members of the nation may be citizens of the state. Only those of pure White blood, whatever their creed, may be members of the nation. Non-citizens may live in America only as guests and must be subject to laws for aliens. Accordingly, no Jew or homosexual may be a member of the nation. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20130404235316/http://www.nsm88.org/25points/25pointsengl.html |archivedate=April 4, 2013 }}</ref> The '''National Socialist Movement''' ('''NSM''') is an ], ], ] based in Detroit, Michigan.<ref name="Points">{{cite web|title=25 POINTS OF AMERICAN NATIONAL SOCIALISM |url=http://www.nsm88.org/25points/25pointsengl.html |publisher=National Socialist Movement |accessdate=4 September 2014 |quote=Only members of the nation may be citizens of the state. Only those of pure White blood, whatever their creed, may be members of the nation. Non-citizens may live in America only as guests and must be subject to laws for aliens. Accordingly, no Jew or homosexual may be a member of the nation. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20130404235316/http://www.nsm88.org/25points/25pointsengl.html |archivedate=April 4, 2013 }}</ref>


==History== ==History==
The group was founded in 1974 as the "National Socialist American Workers Freedom Movement" by Robert Brannen and Cliff Herrington, former members of the ] before the decline of the ANP. The party's chairman is Jeff Schoep, who has held that position since 1994.<ref>{{cite web|title=The National Socialist Movement|url=http://archive.adl.org/Learn/Ext_US/nsm/origins.asp?LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&xpicked=3&item=nsm|work=The Anti-Defamation League|accessdate=22 April 2013}}</ref> The group claims to be the "largest and most active" ] organization in the United States. Although classified as a ], it refers to itself as a "white civil rights organization." The group also objects to being referred to as "racist," and "Neo-Nazi," viewing such descriptions as an unflattering description of its goals. Each state has members in smaller groups within areas known as "regions." The NSM has national meetings and smaller regional and unit meetings.{{cn|date=July 2015}} The group was founded in 1974 as the "National Socialist American Workers Freedom Movement" by Robert Brannen and Cliff Herrington, former members of the ] before the decline of the ANP. The party's chairman is Jeff Schoep, who has held that position since 1994.<ref>{{cite web|title=The National Socialist Movement|url=http://archive.adl.org/Learn/Ext_US/nsm/origins.asp?LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&xpicked=3&item=nsm|work=The Anti-Defamation League|accessdate=22 April 2013}}</ref> The National Socialist Movement is the largest and most active ] organization in the United States. Although often classified as a ], it is a white civil rights organization. The party also objects to being referred to as "racist," and "Neo-Nazi," viewing such descriptions as an unflattering description of their true goals. Each state has members in smaller groups within areas known as "regions." The NSM has national meetings and smaller regional and unit meetings.{{cn|date=July 2015}}


The NSM was responsible for leading the demonstration which sparked the ].<ref>. October 17, 2005. ''cbsnews.com''.</ref> In April 2006, the group held a rally on the capitol steps in ], which was met by a larger counter-rally and ended in scuffles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hundreds Protest Neo-Nazi National Socialist Movement in Lansing|url=http://mediamousearchive.wordpress.com/2006/04/24/hundreds-protes/|website=]|accessdate=August 31, 2014|date=April 24, 2006}}</ref> In 2007, some members left to join the now-defunct National Socialist Order of America, which was led by 2008 presidential candidate John Taylor Bowles.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} The NSM was responsible for leading the peaceful demonstration which sparked the ].<ref>. October 17, 2005. ''cbsnews.com''.</ref> In April 2006, the group held a rally on the capitol steps in ], which was met by a larger counter-rally and ended in scuffles sparked by the protesters.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hundreds Protest Neo-Nazi National Socialist Movement in Lansing|url=http://mediamousearchive.wordpress.com/2006/04/24/hundreds-protes/|website=]|accessdate=August 31, 2014|date=April 24, 2006}}</ref> In 2007, some members left to join the now-defunct National Socialist Order of America, which was led by 2008 presidential candidate John Taylor Bowles.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}


In January 2009, the group sponsored a half-mile section of ] outside of ], as part of the Adopt-A-Highway Trash Cleanup program.<ref>{{cite web|title=National Socialist Movement unit adopts section of Missouri highway |url=http://www.columbiamissourian.com/stories/2009/01/22/national-socialist-unit-adopts-missouri-highway-section/ |date=January 22, 2009 |work= |publisher=Missourian |accessdate=2009-06-21 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The highway was later renamed the "] Memorial Highway" by the state legislature.<ref></ref> In January 2009, the group sponsored a half-mile section of ] outside of ], as part of the Adopt-A-Highway Trash Cleanup program.<ref>{{cite web|title=National Socialist Movement unit adopts section of Missouri highway |url=http://www.columbiamissourian.com/stories/2009/01/22/national-socialist-unit-adopts-missouri-highway-section/ |date=January 22, 2009 |work= |publisher=Missourian |accessdate=2009-06-21 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The highway was later renamed the "] Memorial Highway" by the state legislature.<ref></ref>


In 2009, the NSM had 61 chapters in 35 states, making it the largest neo-Nazi group in the United States according to the ]. As of 2015, the NSM reports having direct organized presences in seven countries around the world, and other affiliations beyond that.<ref>http://www.nsm88.org/units/contact.html</ref> In 2009, the NSM had 61 chapters in 35 states, making it the largest Nazi party in the United States. As of 2015, the NSM reports having direct organized presences in seven countries around the world, and other affiliations beyond that.<ref>http://www.nsm88.org/units/contact.html</ref>


On April 17, 2010, 70 members of the NSM demonstrated against ] in front of the ], drawing a counter protest of hundreds of ] demonstrators.<ref></ref> On April 17, 2010, 70 members of the NSM demonstrated against ] in front of the ], drawing a counter protest of hundreds of ] demonstrators.<ref></ref>
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On May 1, 2011, ], a leader of the California branch of the NSM, was killed by his ten-year-old emotionally troubled son.<ref>, ''New York Times,'' May 10, 2011</ref> Hall had run in 2010 for a seat on the board of directors of a Riverside County water board, a race in which he earned approximately 30% of the vote.<ref>, ''Los Angeles Times,'' October 19, 2010</ref> On May 1, 2011, ], a leader of the California branch of the NSM, was killed by his ten-year-old emotionally troubled son.<ref>, ''New York Times,'' May 10, 2011</ref> Hall had run in 2010 for a seat on the board of directors of a Riverside County water board, a race in which he earned approximately 30% of the vote.<ref>, ''Los Angeles Times,'' October 19, 2010</ref>


The NSM held a rally on September 3, 2011 in ], to protest incidents at the ] on August 5, 2011 when a large crowd of young African-Americans allegedly targeted and beat ] as they left the fair around 11 p.m. Police claimed the incident began as a fight among ] youths that was not racially motivated.<ref></ref><ref>Breann Schossow, , ''Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel'', Aug. 9, 2011.</ref> Dan Devine, the mayor of ], stated on September 2, 2011, "I believe I speak for the citizens when I say they are not welcome here."<ref>http://www.jrn.com/tmj4/news/129160043.html</ref> The NSM held a rally on September 3, 2011 in ], to protest incidents at the ] on August 5, 2011 when a large crowd of young African-Americans targeted and beat ] as they left the fair around 11 p.m.<ref>Breann Schossow, , ''Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel'', Aug. 9, 2011.</ref> Dan Devine, the mayor of ], stated on September 2, 2011, "I believe I speak for the citizens when I say they are not welcome here."<ref>http://www.jrn.com/tmj4/news/129160043.html</ref>


In 2012, two alleged proponents of the NSM (though not affiliated with the organization), Sam Johnson and Joseph Benjamin Thomas, were arrested for drug trafficking, stockpiling weapons, and plotting terrorism against a Mexican consulate in the United States and given prison sentences.<ref>, "Fox News", April 27, 2012</ref> In 2012, two alleged proponents of the NSM (though not affiliated with the organization), Sam Johnson and Joseph Benjamin Thomas, were arrested for drug trafficking, stockpiling weapons, and plotting terrorism against a Mexican consulate in the United States and given prison sentences.<ref>, "Fox News", April 27, 2012</ref>
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==See also== ==See also==
*] *]<nowiki/>y
*] *]



Revision as of 22:45, 18 July 2016

Political party in United States
National Socialist Movement
LeaderJeff Schoep
Founded1974
Preceded byAmerican Nazi Party
HeadquartersDetroit, Michigan, U.S.
NewspaperNSM Magazine
Membership400 (2016)
IdeologyNeo-Nazism
Neo-Fascism
White nationalism
Political positionFar-right
International affiliationWorld Union of National Socialists
ColorsBlack, white, red
Seats in the Senate0 / 100
Seats in the House0 / 435
Governorships0 / 50
State Upper Chamber Seats0 / 1,972
State Lower Chamber Seats0 / 5,411
Party flag
Website
www.nsm88.org
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The National Socialist Movement (NSM) is an American, Nazi, political party based in Detroit, Michigan.

History

The group was founded in 1974 as the "National Socialist American Workers Freedom Movement" by Robert Brannen and Cliff Herrington, former members of the American Nazi Party before the decline of the ANP. The party's chairman is Jeff Schoep, who has held that position since 1994. The National Socialist Movement is the largest and most active National Socialist organization in the United States. Although often classified as a hate group, it is a white civil rights organization. The party also objects to being referred to as "racist," and "Neo-Nazi," viewing such descriptions as an unflattering description of their true goals. Each state has members in smaller groups within areas known as "regions." The NSM has national meetings and smaller regional and unit meetings.

The NSM was responsible for leading the peaceful demonstration which sparked the 2005 Toledo riot. In April 2006, the group held a rally on the capitol steps in Lansing, Michigan, which was met by a larger counter-rally and ended in scuffles sparked by the protesters. In 2007, some members left to join the now-defunct National Socialist Order of America, which was led by 2008 presidential candidate John Taylor Bowles.

In January 2009, the group sponsored a half-mile section of U.S. Highway 160 outside of Springfield, Missouri, as part of the Adopt-A-Highway Trash Cleanup program. The highway was later renamed the "Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel Memorial Highway" by the state legislature.

In 2009, the NSM had 61 chapters in 35 states, making it the largest Nazi party in the United States. As of 2015, the NSM reports having direct organized presences in seven countries around the world, and other affiliations beyond that.

On April 17, 2010, 70 members of the NSM demonstrated against illegal immigration in front of the Los Angeles City Hall, drawing a counter protest of hundreds of anti-fascist demonstrators.

In May 2011, the NSM was described by The New York Times as being "the largest supremacist group, with about 400 members in 32 states, though much of its prominence followed the decay of Aryan Nation and other neo-Nazi groups,"

On May 1, 2011, Jeff Hall, a leader of the California branch of the NSM, was killed by his ten-year-old emotionally troubled son. Hall had run in 2010 for a seat on the board of directors of a Riverside County water board, a race in which he earned approximately 30% of the vote.

The NSM held a rally on September 3, 2011 in West Allis, Wisconsin, to protest incidents at the Wisconsin State Fair on August 5, 2011 when a large crowd of young African-Americans targeted and beat white people as they left the fair around 11 p.m. Dan Devine, the mayor of West Allis, stated on September 2, 2011, "I believe I speak for the citizens when I say they are not welcome here."

In 2012, two alleged proponents of the NSM (though not affiliated with the organization), Sam Johnson and Joseph Benjamin Thomas, were arrested for drug trafficking, stockpiling weapons, and plotting terrorism against a Mexican consulate in the United States and given prison sentences.

As of March 2015, the organization has planned a return to Toledo, Ohio, for a rally focusing on crime in the area.

See also

References

  1. http://www.nsm88.org/stormtrooper/index.html
  2. "The National Socialist Movement". The Anti-Defamation League.
  3. Harmon, Christopher C. (2007). Terrorism Today. Taylor and Francis. p. 18. ISBN 0-203-93358-3. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  4. ^ "25 POINTS OF AMERICAN NATIONAL SOCIALISM". National Socialist Movement. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2014. Only members of the nation may be citizens of the state. Only those of pure White blood, whatever their creed, may be members of the nation. Non-citizens may live in America only as guests and must be subject to laws for aliens. Accordingly, no Jew or homosexual may be a member of the nation. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. National Socialist Movement Raises Profile To Become America's Largest Neo-Nazi Group
  6. Nationalist Socialist Movement Building a Juggernaut
  7. Participating Members
  8. "The National Socialist Movement". The Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  9. "Police Chief On Toledo Riots". October 17, 2005. cbsnews.com.
  10. "Hundreds Protest Neo-Nazi National Socialist Movement in Lansing". Media Mouse. April 24, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  11. "National Socialist Movement unit adopts section of Missouri highway". Missourian. January 22, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
  12. Missouri, a Fight Over a Highway Adoption
  13. http://www.nsm88.org/units/contact.html
  14. Los Angeles Times April 18, 2010—“White Supremacist Rally at L.A. City Hall Draws Violent Protest”:
  15. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/11/us/11nazi.html
  16. "Jeff Hall, a Neo-Nazi, Is Killed, and His Young Son is Charged" by Jesse McKinley, New York Times, May 10, 2011
  17. "Neo-Nazi running for office in Riverside County" by Tony Barboza, Los Angeles Times, October 19, 2010
  18. Breann Schossow, "West Allis beefs up security outside State Fair", Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, Aug. 9, 2011.
  19. http://www.jrn.com/tmj4/news/129160043.html
  20. "Affidavit: 2 Men with supremacist ties had weapons" by Associated Press, "Fox News", April 27, 2012
  21. http://www.nsm88.org/announcements/april_toledo_ohio_2015.htm

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