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Administrative counties of England: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 10:25, 20 May 2002 edit195.149.37.43 (talk)m *renamed from English Counties← Previous edit Revision as of 10:52, 20 May 2002 edit undo195.149.37.43 (talk)No edit summaryNext edit →
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A ] in ] is a relatively large area with its own ]. Counties are subdivided A ] is one of the top-level divisions of local ] in ]: the others are ],
]s and ]s. Counties
further into ]s. A recent development has been the introduction of the ] in some
are divided into ], which form a 2nd level of local government.
areas.


The county boundaries have varied considerably over the centuries. When the counties were originally defined, they often included large areas of land owned by the local ]s, resulting in a number of counties having small detached parts entirely surrounded by some other county. After boundary changes from the ] to the ], many of these anomalies were resolved and a number of ]es were incorporated in a more logical county. The last such anomalies were removed by the local government reorganisation in ]. The county boundaries have varied considerably over the centuries. When the counties were originally defined, they often included large areas of land owned by the local ]s, resulting in a number of counties having small detached parts entirely surrounded by some other county. After boundary changes from the ] to the ], many of these anomalies were resolved and a number of ]es were incorporated in a more logical county. The last such anomalies were removed by the local government reorganisation in ].
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The metropolitan counties were abolished as administrative entities in 1986 along with the county of Greater London (created in 1965) and broken up into their constituent districts, though statistical data are still published for the 1974-86 county areas. Avon, Humberside and Cleveland were also scrapped in 1996, their districts becoming unitary authorities combining county and district functions, and 1999 saw the restoration of Rutland?, the smallest county in England, and Herefordshire?, merged respectively with Leicestershire? and Worcestershire 25 years earlier. The metropolitan counties were abolished as administrative entities in 1986 along with the county of Greater London (created in 1965) and broken up into their constituent districts, though statistical data are still published for the 1974-86 county areas. Avon, Humberside and Cleveland were also scrapped in 1996, their districts becoming unitary authorities combining county and district functions, and 1999 saw the restoration of Rutland?, the smallest county in England, and Herefordshire?, merged respectively with Leicestershire? and Worcestershire 25 years earlier.


England is now classified into 8 regions, each containing a number of counties and unitary authorities (marked UA below). England is now classified into 8 regions, each containing various counties, unitary authories, etc. -- see
See for example -- http://www.lgce.gov.uk/reviews/periodic/map.htm http://www.lgce.gov.uk/reviews/periodic/map.htm.

(only counties belong on this page, but the others are here for now. Unitary authorities are marked UA below).


<b>East of England</b> <b>East of England</b>

Revision as of 10:52, 20 May 2002

A county is one of the top-level divisions of local government in England: the others are unitary authorities, London boroughs and metropolitan districts. Counties are divided into districts, which form a 2nd level of local government.

The county boundaries have varied considerably over the centuries. When the counties were originally defined, they often included large areas of land owned by the local abbeys, resulting in a number of counties having small detached parts entirely surrounded by some other county. After boundary changes from the 1880s to the 1960s, many of these anomalies were resolved and a number of parishes were incorporated in a more logical county. The last such anomalies were removed by the local government reorganisation in 1974.

In the 1974 reorganisation, six new metropolitan counties were created to administer the larger urban areas: the ? (covering Birmingham, Coventry, Wolverhampton? and the ?, and including former parts of Warwickshire, Staffordshire? and Worcestershire); Greater Manchester; Merseyside (Liverpool and neighbouring districts); West Yorkshire (Leeds, Bradford and nearby towns); ? (Sheffield?, Barnsley? and Doncaster?); and Tyne and Wear (Newcastle? and Sunderland? ). Additional non-metropolitan counties were created for areas centred on a major city but divided by former county boundaries, in Avon? (Bristol and surroundings), Humberside? (Hull) and Cleveland? (Middlesbrough/Teesside).

The metropolitan counties were abolished as administrative entities in 1986 along with the county of Greater London (created in 1965) and broken up into their constituent districts, though statistical data are still published for the 1974-86 county areas. Avon, Humberside and Cleveland were also scrapped in 1996, their districts becoming unitary authorities combining county and district functions, and 1999 saw the restoration of Rutland?, the smallest county in England, and Herefordshire?, merged respectively with Leicestershire? and Worcestershire 25 years earlier.

England is now classified into 8 regions, each containing various counties, unitary authories, etc. -- see http://www.lgce.gov.uk/reviews/periodic/map.htm.

(only counties belong on this page, but the others are here for now. Unitary authorities are marked UA below).

East of England

Bedfordshire
Cambridgeshire
Essex
Hertfordshire
Norfolk
Suffolk
Luton (UA)
Peterborough (UA)
Southend-on-Sea (UA)
Thurrock (UA)

The Rest (very roughly)