Mayor of Karachi: Difference between revisions

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	\|incumbent = ]		\|incumbent = ]
	\|incumbentsince = 30 August 2016		\|incumbentsince = 30 August 2016
	\|residence = Karachi, ~~Sindh~~, ~~Pakistan~~		\|residence = ],], ]
	\|termlength = Four years		\|termlength = Four years
	\|predecessor = ]		\|predecessor = ]
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	==Karachi Local Government System==		==Karachi Local Government System==

	{{Main article\|Government of Karachi}}

	] completed in 1932 houses the city counsel hall for seating of general counsel meeting for 304 elected counselors and the offices of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor]]		] completed in 1932 houses the city counsel hall for seating of general counsel meeting for 304 elected counselors and the offices of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor]]

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	The chairman of a Union committee belongs to the City council/KMC and elects the Mayor/deputy mayor candidate, while the Vice Chairman of Union Committee elects the chairman/Vice chairman of District Municipal corporation (DMC) and works in District municipal corporation office.		The chairman of a Union committee belongs to the City council/KMC and elects the Mayor/deputy mayor candidate, while the Vice Chairman of Union Committee elects the chairman/Vice chairman of District Municipal corporation (DMC) and works in District municipal corporation office.

			== The City Hall ==

			The historic and iconic building of ] (KMC) houses the offices of mayor and deputy mayor of the city and the city council Hall with 304 members (Union committee chairmen). The foundation of the building was laid in 1927 and the construction was completed on 1930. the cost of building was 1,725,000 RS.

			== Official Residence ==
			] in ] 'Camp Office' is the official residence for the Deputy Mayor of Karachi<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/116872-KDA-KMC-battle-over-deputy-mayors-official-residence\|title=KDA, KMC battle over deputy mayor’s official residence\|website=www.geo.tv\|access-date=2016-10-05}}</ref>.

	== List of Mayors ==		== List of Mayors ==
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	\|First party based Local elections of Pakistan, Sindh Local Govt Act (SLGA 2013)		\|First party based Local elections of Pakistan, Sindh Local Govt Act (SLGA 2013)
	\|}		\|}

			== Types of Governments ==

			=== Karachi City Municipal Act (1933 - 1976) ===
			The City of Karachi Municipal Act was promulgated in 1933. Initially the Municipal Corporation comprised the mayor, the deputy mayor and 57 councillors.

			=== Sind People's Ordinance (SPO 1972) ===
			In Sind People's Ordinance of 1972 (amended in 1976), provision was made for the establishment of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC).<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=5gGzAAAAIAAJ&q=kmc+karachi+election&dq=kmc+karachi+election&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAxNf7lqDPAhVBLo8KHZO7D_M4HhDoAQgjMAI\|title=Metropolitan management: the Asian experience\|last=Sivaramakrishnan\|first=K. C.\|last2=Green\|first2=Leslie\|last3=D.C.)\|first3=Economic Development Institute (Washington\|date=1986-12-04\|publisher=Published for the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780195205084\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://sindhlaws.gov.pk/setup/publications_SindhCode/PUB-15-000207.pdf\|title=Sindh People's Local Government Ordinance (SPO) 1972\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|publisher=\|access-date=}}</ref> In 1976, ] was upgraded to ]. The administrative area of Karachi was a second-level subdivision known as Karachi Division, which was subdivided into five districts: Karachi Central, Karachi East, Karachi South, Karachi West and Malir.

			On the Contrary to its latest and amended version in the form of ''''Sindh Local Government Act 2013'''<nowiki/>', the 1972 Ordinance provided ample authorities and powers to the Mayor of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation including Master planning, building control, town planning, development etc.

			non party based elections were held for a brief period of ten years(1979-1988). In 1992 after culmination of mayoral tenure of ], the elected mayor system was abolished and the appointed Administrator System was implemented during 1992 - 2001.

			=== Sindh Local Government Ordinance 1979 ===
			This act was passed by Army dictator ] which restricted role of mayor<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.pk.undp.org/content/dam/pakistan/docs/Democratic%20Governance/Federalism/International%20Conference%20Sept13/presentations/Day2/4th%20ppt%20Representitive%20LG%20Sindh%20pdf.pdf\|title=UNDP report on SLGA 2013\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|publisher=\|access-date=}}</ref>

			=== Sindh Local Government Ordinance (SLGO 2001) ===
			]

			In January 2000, under Pervez Musharraf Sindh Local Government Ordinance (SLGO 2001)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.sindh.gov.pk/dpt/services/RULES/SLGO%202001%20_February03_.pdf\|title=Sindh Local Government Ordinance 2001(SLGO 2001) - Government of Sindh\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|publisher=\|access-date=}}</ref> was passed

			The government of Pakistan designed a new devolution of financial resources and responsibilities. This plan abolished the earlier second-level division and merged the five districts of Karachi into a Karachi District. When the devolution plan was implemented in 2001, this district officially became a City District, with the City District Government of Karachi handling its government.

			Under CDG Karachi had a three-tier federated system, formed by

			The City District Government (CDG)
			Town Municipal Administrations
			Union Council Administrations

			The City-District of Karachi was divided into ] governed by elected municipal administrations responsible for infrastructure and spatial planning, development facilitation, and municipal services (water, sanitation, solid waste, repairing roads, parks, street lights, and traffic engineering), with some functions being retained by the CDG.

			The towns were sub-divided into 178 localities governed by elected union councils (UC's), which were the core element of the local government system. Each UC was a body of thirteen directly elected members including a Nazim (mayor) and a Naib Nazim (deputy mayor). The UC Nazim headed the union administration and was responsible for facilitating the CDG to plan and execute municipal services, as well as for informing higher authorities about public concerns and complaints.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://defence.pk/threads/breif-history-of-karachi.7499/\|title=Breif History of Karachi!!\|access-date=2016-09-14}}</ref>

			=== SIndh People's Local Government Ordinance (SPLGO 2012) ===
			Local Government Ordinance passed by Sindh assembly proposed creation of five metropolitan corporations Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana and Mirpurkhas.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/92236/107305/F-603842675/PAK92236.pdf\|title=Sindh People's Local Government Ordinance 2012\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|publisher=\|access-date=}}</ref> It divided Karachi into Five districts. The Ordinance was promising and provided good powers and authorities to the Mayors, but it was was shortly discarded by Sindh Assembly of Feb21, 2013.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/84752-sindh-assembly-restores-local-government-act-of-1979\|title=Sindh Assembly restores Local Government Act of 1979\|website=www.geo.tv\|access-date=2016-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/787908/khoro-signs-slgo-1979-into-law\|title=Khuhro signs Sindh Local Govt Ordinance 1979\|last=Dawn.com\|date=2013-02-22\|access-date=2016-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/787653/commisionerate-system-restored-in-sindh-mqm-stages-pa-walkout\|title=Commissionerate system restored in Sindh; MQM stages PA walkout\|last=Dawn.com\|date=2013-02-21\|access-date=2016-09-21}}</ref>

			=== Sindh Local Government Act (SPLGA 2013) ===
			The Sindh Local Government Act 2013 (SLGA 2013)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.sindh.gov.pk/dpt/Local%20Government/THE%20DRAFT%20SINDH%20LOCAL%20GOVERNMENT%20ACT%202013.pdf\|title=Sindh Local Government Act (SLGA) 2013 - Government of Sindh\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|publisher=\|access-date=}}</ref> further carved the city into 6 districts. two new districts of Korangi and Malir were formed. The Sindh Local Government Act also proposed the formation of 7th district called 'district counsel' which comprises the rural areas of Karachi and doesn't come under Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. The important Local Bodies and revenue generating machines for Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) like KW&SB (Water Board), KDA, KBCA (Karachi Building Control Authority, Solid Waste Management etc were removed from KMC and merged with the Sindh province.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1225311\|title=Sindh govt takes away key municipal function from local bodies\|last=Azfar-ul-Ashfaque\|date=2015-12-10\|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref> The powers of mayor under new act were greatly reduced compared with the one passed in 2001 and 2012.

			In 2014, Supreme court ordered the provinces to restore Local Government system and following the court's decision, Government of Sindh finally agreed to conduct Local Government elections on December 15, 2015.

	== Mayor elections ==		== Mayor elections ==
	{{Main article\|Karachi Local Government Elections}}

	=== Elections 2005 ===		=== Elections 2005 ===
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	=== elections 2016 ===		=== elections 2016 ===

			''for 2015 elections see detailed results at:'' ]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=30_08_2016_117_003\|title=Jailed MQM leader takes oath as Karachi mayor today {{!}} ePaper {{!}} DAWN.COM\|website=epaper.dawn.com\|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref>

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	\| colspan="2" \|'''100%'''		\| colspan="2" \|'''100%'''
	\|}		\|}
	<nowiki>*</nowiki> The ~~308~~ directly and indirectly elected members of Union Committee of KMC voted for Mayor of Karachi on August 24, 2016. Waseem Akhter comfortably defeated 6 party alliance formed to contest against the city`s dominant political force, the MQM<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=30_08_2016_117_003\|title=Jailed MQM leader takes oath as Karachi mayor today {{!}} ePaper {{!}} DAWN.COM\|website=epaper.dawn.com\|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref>		<nowiki>*</nowiki> The 305 directly and indirectly elected members of Union Committee of KMC voted for Mayor of Karachi on August 24, 2016. Waseem Akhter comfortably defeated 6 party alliance formed to contest against the city`s dominant political force, the MQM<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=30_08_2016_117_003\|title=Jailed MQM leader takes oath as Karachi mayor today {{!}} ePaper {{!}} DAWN.COM\|website=epaper.dawn.com\|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref>

	] leader Faisal Vawda submitted petition for the disqualification of Karachi mayor-elect Waseem Akhter few hours before his oath taking ceremony in the Sindh High Court.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://channel24.pk/breaking-news/2016/08/29/19706/\|title=Faisal Vawda seeks Waseem Akhtar's disqualification as mayor Karachi\|date=2016-08-29\|language=en-US\|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref> Sindh High Court withdrew his production orders and all sessions judges in Karachi were stopped from administering the oath after not getting clearance from the Sindh High Court.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2016/08/controversy-over-oath-taking-of-karachi-mayor/\|title=Controversy over oath-taking of Karachi mayor {{!}} SAMAA TV\|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref> Faisal Wavda petition was later rejected and second production orders were issued.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/112944-Vawda-moves-SHC-to-stop-Waseem-Akhtar-from-taking-oath-as-Mayor\|title=SHC dismisses Vawda's petition to stop Waseem Akhtar from taking oath as Mayor\|website=www.geo.tv\|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref>		] leader Faisal Vawda submitted petition for the disqualification of Karachi mayor-elect Waseem Akhter few hours before his oath taking ceremony in the Sindh High Court.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://channel24.pk/breaking-news/2016/08/29/19706/\|title=Faisal Vawda seeks Waseem Akhtar's disqualification as mayor Karachi\|date=2016-08-29\|language=en-US\|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref> Sindh High Court withdrew his production orders and all sessions judges in Karachi were stopped from administering the oath after not getting clearance from the Sindh High Court.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2016/08/controversy-over-oath-taking-of-karachi-mayor/\|title=Controversy over oath-taking of Karachi mayor {{!}} SAMAA TV\|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref> Faisal Wavda petition was later rejected and second production orders were issued.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/112944-Vawda-moves-SHC-to-stop-Waseem-Akhtar-from-taking-oath-as-Mayor\|title=SHC dismisses Vawda's petition to stop Waseem Akhtar from taking oath as Mayor\|website=www.geo.tv\|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref>

Revision as of 10:12, 5 October 2016

Mayor of Karachi
File:Logo of Karachi Metropolitan Corporation.pngKarachi Metropolitan Corporation
Incumbent Waseem Akhtar since 30 August 2016
Residence	KDA Scheme 1,Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi
Term length	Four years
Deputy	Dr. Arshad A Vohra
Website	http://www.kmc.gos.pk/

Mayor of Karachi (Urdu: ناظم کراچی) is the Mayor who heads the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) which controls the Local Government system of Karachi.

Karachi Local Government System

The current Karachi Local Government Sysstem follows Sindh Local Government Act 2013 (SLGA 2013)

The Karachi Local Government consists of Karachi Metropolitan Corporation which is subdivided into of 6 District Municipal Corporations (DMCs) which are headed by Chairmen and Deputy Chairmen. the districts or Zila of Karachi Local Government as of Sindh local government act 2013 are District Central, District West, District East, District South, Malir and Korangi.Each district is further divided into Union Committees (UCs) which are headed by Chairmen and vice chairmen. Each Union committee is further sub divided into four wards. The Local government elections directly elect the UC chairmen/vice chairmen panel and the 4 ward members of each UC. the seats are reserved for women, non muslim minorities, youth members and labours in a Union Committee all of which are indirectly elected by the direct election of chairman/vice chairman panel.

The chairman of a Union committee belongs to the City council/KMC and elects the Mayor/deputy mayor candidate, while the Vice Chairman of Union Committee elects the chairman/Vice chairman of District Municipal corporation (DMC) and works in District municipal corporation office.

The City Hall

The historic and iconic building of Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) houses the offices of mayor and deputy mayor of the city and the city council Hall with 304 members (Union committee chairmen). The foundation of the building was laid in 1927 and the construction was completed on 1930. the cost of building was 1,725,000 RS.

Official Residence

KDA Scheme 1 in Gulshan-e-Iqbal 'Camp Office' is the official residence for the Deputy Mayor of Karachi.

List of Mayors

Mayors of Karachi (1933 - 1962)

List of Mayors of Karachi
No	Name of nazim	Starting term	Ending term	Notes
1	Jamshed Nusserwanji Mehta	November 1933	August 1934	First Mayor of Karachi, 1st Parsi mayor
2	Teakum Dass Vadhumull	August 30, 1934	May 3, 1935	First Hindu mayor of the city
3	Qazi Khuda Buksh	May 3, 1935	May 9, 1936	First Muslim mayor of of the city
4	Ardeshir H. Mama	May 9, 1936	May 4, 1937	2nd Parsi mayor
5	Durgadas Advani	May 4, 1937	May 6, 1938	Hindu business magnate
6	Hatim Ali Alvi	May 6, 1938	May 5, 1939
7	R.K. Sidhwa	May 5, 1939	May 7, 1940
8	Lalji Malhootra	May 7, 1940	May 6, 1941
9	Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	May 6, 1941	May 8, 1942
10	Soharab K.H. Katrak	May 8, 1942	May 11, 1943	Parsi historian and author
11	Shambo Nath Molraaj	May 11, 1943	May 10, 1944
12	Yousaf Abdullah Haroon	May 10, 1944	May 8, 1945	son of Sir Abdullah Haroon
13	Manuel Misquita	May 8, 1945	May 1, 1946	First Christian mayor of Karachi, Goan Pakistani
14	Wishram Das Dewan Das	May 9, 1946	May 9, 1947
15	Hakeem Muhammad Ahsan	May 9, 1947	May 25, 1948
16	Ghulam Ali Alana	(May 25, 1948	July 8, 1948	1st post- independence mayor of the city, Biographer of founder of Pakistan
17	Allah Bakhsh Gabol (1st term)	Apr 1951	January 10, 1953	Gradfather of politician Nabil Gabol
18	H.M. Habibullah Paracha	1953
19	Mahmoud Haroon	January 19, 1954	May 26, 1955	Founder Editor of Khaleej Times
20	Al-Haj Malik Bagh Ali	May 26, 1955	May 29, 1956
21	Siddique Wahab	May 30, 1956	December 14, 1956
22	S.M.Taufiq	1958
23	Allah Bakhsh Gabol (2nd term)	May 1961	October 1962

Mayors of Karachi (1979 - present)

1979 - 2005:Though the LBEs were, by law, held on a non-party basis, in reality the political parties were at the heart of the process. Political parties were openly supporting candidates, and the media was extensively reporting party involvement.

2016 elections: were party based officially.

Party Legend

Muttahida Quami Movement Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan

List of Mayors of Karachi
#	Name of nazim	Starting term	Ending term	Deputy Mayor	Notes
24	Abdul Sattar Afghani (1st term)	November 9, 1979	November 7, 1983		non-partisan Local govt by Gen. Zia
25	Abdul Sattar Afghani (2nd term)	November 7, 1983	February 12, 1987
26	Farooq Sattar	January 9, 1988	July 27, 1992	Abdul Razik Khan	Youngest Mayor of the world at the age of 28
Administrator System was implemented during 1992 - 2001
27	Naimatullah Khan	August 14, 2001	May 2005	Tariq Hasan	non-partisan City District govt 2000-2010 by Gen. Musharraf, Sindh Local Government Ordinance (SLGO) 2001
28	Syed Mustafa Kamal	October 17, 2005	February 2010	Nasreen Jalil
Commissioner System was implemented during 2010 - 2016
29	Waseem Akhtar	August 30, 2016	incumbent	Dr. Arshad A Vohra	First party based Local elections of Pakistan, Sindh Local Govt Act (SLGA 2013)

Types of Governments

Karachi City Municipal Act (1933 - 1976)

The City of Karachi Municipal Act was promulgated in 1933. Initially the Municipal Corporation comprised the mayor, the deputy mayor and 57 councillors.

Sind People's Ordinance (SPO 1972)

In Sind People's Ordinance of 1972 (amended in 1976), provision was made for the establishment of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC). In 1976, Karachi Municipal Corporation was upgraded to Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. The administrative area of Karachi was a second-level subdivision known as Karachi Division, which was subdivided into five districts: Karachi Central, Karachi East, Karachi South, Karachi West and Malir.

On the Contrary to its latest and amended version in the form of 'Sindh Local Government Act 2013', the 1972 Ordinance provided ample authorities and powers to the Mayor of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation including Master planning, building control, town planning, development etc.

non party based elections were held for a brief period of ten years(1979-1988). In 1992 after culmination of mayoral tenure of Farooq Sattar, the elected mayor system was abolished and the appointed Administrator System was implemented during 1992 - 2001.

Sindh Local Government Ordinance 1979

This act was passed by Army dictator General Zia ul Haq which restricted role of mayor

Sindh Local Government Ordinance (SLGO 2001)

In January 2000, under Pervez Musharraf Sindh Local Government Ordinance (SLGO 2001) was passed

The government of Pakistan designed a new devolution of financial resources and responsibilities. This plan abolished the earlier second-level division and merged the five districts of Karachi into a Karachi District. When the devolution plan was implemented in 2001, this district officially became a City District, with the City District Government of Karachi handling its government.

Under CDG Karachi had a three-tier federated system, formed by

The City District Government (CDG) Town Municipal Administrations Union Council Administrations

The City-District of Karachi was divided into 18 Towns governed by elected municipal administrations responsible for infrastructure and spatial planning, development facilitation, and municipal services (water, sanitation, solid waste, repairing roads, parks, street lights, and traffic engineering), with some functions being retained by the CDG.

The towns were sub-divided into 178 localities governed by elected union councils (UC's), which were the core element of the local government system. Each UC was a body of thirteen directly elected members including a Nazim (mayor) and a Naib Nazim (deputy mayor). The UC Nazim headed the union administration and was responsible for facilitating the CDG to plan and execute municipal services, as well as for informing higher authorities about public concerns and complaints.

SIndh People's Local Government Ordinance (SPLGO 2012)

Local Government Ordinance passed by Sindh assembly proposed creation of five metropolitan corporations Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana and Mirpurkhas. It divided Karachi into Five districts. The Ordinance was promising and provided good powers and authorities to the Mayors, but it was was shortly discarded by Sindh Assembly of Feb21, 2013.

Sindh Local Government Act (SPLGA 2013)

The Sindh Local Government Act 2013 (SLGA 2013) further carved the city into 6 districts. two new districts of Korangi and Malir were formed. The Sindh Local Government Act also proposed the formation of 7th district called 'district counsel' which comprises the rural areas of Karachi and doesn't come under Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. The important Local Bodies and revenue generating machines for Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) like KW&SB (Water Board), KDA, KBCA (Karachi Building Control Authority, Solid Waste Management etc were removed from KMC and merged with the Sindh province. The powers of mayor under new act were greatly reduced compared with the one passed in 2001 and 2012.

In 2014, Supreme court ordered the provinces to restore Local Government system and following the court's decision, Government of Sindh finally agreed to conduct Local Government elections on December 15, 2015.

Mayor elections

Elections 2005

Mayor results 2005

Karachi Mayor Election, 2005
#	Party	Candidate	CDGK	Percentage
1	Muttahida Quami Movement	Mustafa Kamal	1,490	64.5%
2	Jamaat-e-Islami	Naimatullah Khan	800	34.5%
3	Others		24	1%
Total			2,314	100%

* All counsellors (13 from each 174 Union Council) participated in direct voting process for mayor election for CDGK). The election took place on October 6, 2005. Naimatullah Khan was fielded by Tameer-i-Karachi Ittehad of the combined opposition parties.

elections 2016

for 2015 elections see detailed results at: Karachi Local Government Elections

Karachi Mayor Election, 2016
#	Party	Candidate	KMC	Percentage
1	Muttahida Qaumi Movement	Waseem Akhtar	208	68.2%
2	Pakistan Peoples Party	Karamullah Waqasi	86	28.2%
3	did not vote	-	11	3.6%
Total			305	100%

* The 305 directly and indirectly elected members of Union Committee of KMC voted for Mayor of Karachi on August 24, 2016. Waseem Akhter comfortably defeated 6 party alliance formed to contest against the city`s dominant political force, the MQM

PTI Karachi leader Faisal Vawda submitted petition for the disqualification of Karachi mayor-elect Waseem Akhter few hours before his oath taking ceremony in the Sindh High Court. Sindh High Court withdrew his production orders and all sessions judges in Karachi were stopped from administering the oath after not getting clearance from the Sindh High Court. Faisal Wavda petition was later rejected and second production orders were issued.

Waseem Akhter was crowned mayor of Karachi on August 30, 2016. Ceremony was held at Polo Ground.

References

"KDA, KMC battle over deputy mayor's official residence". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
'Karachi under the Raj 1843-1947'
"2005 Pakistan final report local elections commonwealth aceproject.org".
Sivaramakrishnan, K. C.; Green, Leslie; D.C.), Economic Development Institute (Washington (1986-12-04). Metropolitan management: the Asian experience. Published for the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195205084.
"Sindh People's Local Government Ordinance (SPO) 1972" (PDF).
"UNDP report on SLGA 2013" (PDF).
"Sindh Local Government Ordinance 2001(SLGO 2001) - Government of Sindh" (PDF).
"Breif History of Karachi!!". Retrieved 2016-09-14.
"Sindh People's Local Government Ordinance 2012" (PDF).
"Sindh Assembly restores Local Government Act of 1979". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
Dawn.com (2013-02-22). "Khuhro signs Sindh Local Govt Ordinance 1979". Retrieved 2016-09-21.
Dawn.com (2013-02-21). "Commissionerate system restored in Sindh; MQM stages PA walkout". Retrieved 2016-09-21.
"Sindh Local Government Act (SLGA) 2013 - Government of Sindh" (PDF).
Azfar-ul-Ashfaque (2015-12-10). "Sindh govt takes away key municipal function from local bodies". Retrieved 2016-09-18.
Ghori, Habib Khan (2005-10-07). "KARACHI: Mustafa Kamal is new city nazim". Retrieved 2016-09-18.
Ghori, Habib Khan (2005-09-14). "KARACHI: 12 file papers for nazim's slot: Third phase of LB polls". Retrieved 2016-09-18.
"KARACHI: Muttahida lays claim on Karachi, Hyderabad: Nazim, naib nazim slots". 2005-09-06. Retrieved 2016-09-18.
"Jailed MQM leader takes oath as Karachi mayor today | ePaper | DAWN.COM". epaper.dawn.com. Retrieved 2016-09-18.
"Jailed MQM leader takes oath as Karachi mayor today | ePaper | DAWN.COM". epaper.dawn.com. Retrieved 2016-09-18.
"Faisal Vawda seeks Waseem Akhtar's disqualification as mayor Karachi". 2016-08-29. Retrieved 2016-08-30.
"Controversy over oath-taking of Karachi mayor | SAMAA TV". Retrieved 2016-08-30.
"SHC dismisses Vawda's petition to stop Waseem Akhtar from taking oath as Mayor". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2016-08-30.

External links

History of Mayors at CDG Karachi Official Page

v t e Mayors of Pakistan
Balochistan	Quetta
Capital Territory	Islamabad
Khyber Pakthunkhwa	Abbottabad Peshawar
Punjab	Bahawalpur Faisalabad Gujranwala Lahore Multan Rawalpindi Sahiwal Sialkot
Sindh	Hyderabad Karachi Larkana Mirpurkhas Sukkur

v t e Karachi
History	Raja Dahir Debal Muhammad bin Qasim Delhi Sultanate British Raj 1857 War of Independence Pakistan Movement Muhammad Ali Jinnah Federal Capital Territory Timeline of Karachi
Geography and Climate	Baba and Bhit Islands Bundal Island Cape Monze Clifton Beach Clifton Oyster Rocks French Beach Hawke's Bay Beach Lyari River Malir River Manora Paradise Point Sandspit Beach
Localities	Bahria Town Karachi Baldia Town Bin Qasim Town Cantonments Clifton Defence Housing Authority Gadap Town Gulberg Town, Karachi Gulshan Town Jamshed Town Keamari District Korangi Town Landhi Town Liaquatabad Town Lyari Town Malir Town New Karachi Town North Nazimabad Town Orangi Town Saddar Town Shah Faisal Town SITE Town
Government and Politics	Mayor Elections Union Councils City District Government Karachi Karachi Civic Center Karachi Development Authority Karachi Conservancy Board Karachi Municipal Commission Karachi Municipal Committee Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Karachi Water and Sewerage Board K-Electric
Attractions	Karachi Expo Center Karachi Safari Park Karachi Zoo Tourist attractions
Education	Schools Colleges Medical schools Universities
Hospitals	Hospitals
Economy	I. I. Chundrigar Road Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry Karachi Cotton Exchange Karachi Nuclear Power Complex Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Karachi Stock Exchange Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Port of Karachi Port Qasim
Transport	Buses Jinnah International Airport Karachi Breeze Karachi Cantonment railway station Karachi Circular Railway Karachi City railway station Karachi Port Trust Halt railway station Lyari Expressway Malir Expressway Mohammad Ali Jinnah Road
Hotels and shopping centers	Avari Hotels Bohri Bazaar Dolmen Malls Empress Market Lucky One Mall Meena Bazaar Zainab Market
Sports and culture	Chaand Raat Cultural heritage sites Dabbawala Cricket men's / women's Karachi Blues Karachi Dolphins Karachi Kings Karachi Zebras Football Karachi United Karachi United WFC Karachi Fashion Week Kara Film Festival Karachi Literature Festival Karachi Marathon Karachi Boat Club Karachi Golf Club Karachi Race Club Karachi Yacht Club Arts National Academy of Performing Arts Karachi Arts Council Sports venues
Other topics	Air pollution Cuisine Demographics Developments Environment Ethnic groups Flora and fauna Karachi Press Club Military installations Orangi Pilot Project Religion
Lists	People from Karachi Cemeteries Mayors Non-governmental organisations Parks and gardens Streets Tallest buildings Watering troughs

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