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| The term and meaning of a Resource Based Economy was originated by Jacque Fresco. It is a whole factor socio-economic system in which all goods and services are available without the use of money, credits, barter or any other system of debt or servitude.<ref>http://futurewewant.org/portfolio/resource-based-economy/</ref> | |||
| A '''resource-based economy''' or '''natural-resource-based economy''' is the economy of a country whose ] or ] to a large extent comes from ].<ref>{{cite book |last= Twaddell|first=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Twaddell |year=2007 |title=Best practices to enhance the transportation-land use connection in the rural United States |edition= |url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=CcYVZMR2XSMC&pg=PA26&dq=%22definition%22+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0SZfT8nULIrNhAee8oHKBw&ved=0CF0Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22definition%22%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false|accessdate=2012-03-13}} p.26</ref> | |||
| ==Suriname== | ==Suriname== | ||
| ]'s exports of ] account for more than 15% of GDP and 70% of export earnings.<ref></ref> | ]'s exports of ] account for more than 15% of GDP and 70% of export earnings.<ref></ref> | ||
| ==Russia== | |||
| Of ], more than 80% are oil, natural gas, metals and timber.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ellman |first=Michael |authorlink=Michael Ellman |year=2006 |title=Russia's oil and natural gas: bonanza or curse? |edition= |url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=2ysbUhP57FYC&pg=PA191&dq=russia+OR+suriname+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M1hfT5OyJsSIhQfOk6GtBw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=russia%20OR%20suriname%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false |accessdate=2012-03-13}} p.191</ref> Since Russia has a resource based economy, it depends most of all on the fluctuations of oil and gas demand and prices.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Nesvetailova|first1=Anastasia|title=Why farmers in Belarus will profit under Putin’s sanctions|url=http://theconversation.com/why-farmers-in-belarus-will-profit-under-putins-sanctions-30336|website=The Conversation|accessdate=10 September 2014}}</ref> | |||
| ==Norway== | |||
| ]'s export of oil and gas forms 45% of total exports and more than 20% of the GDP.<ref>{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |year=2011 |title=OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2011|edition= |url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=RSS_7DfFiUsC&pg=PA60&dq=russia+OR+suriname+OR+norway+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RlZfT6akDdSJhQeD5qzfBw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=russia%20OR%20suriname%20OR%20norway%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false |accessdate=2012-03-13}} p.60</ref> | |||
| ==Australia== | |||
| Australia developed aspects of a resource-based economy in the later twentieth century, while retaining a foundation in agricultural exports, and latterly minerals.<ref>http://lockthegate.org.au/documents/doc-301-minerals-boom---australia-s-resources-curse.pdf retrieval June-1-2012</ref><ref>http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08941929209380790 retrieve June-1-2012</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:22, 13 October 2016
The term and meaning of a Resource Based Economy was originated by Jacque Fresco. It is a whole factor socio-economic system in which all goods and services are available without the use of money, credits, barter or any other system of debt or servitude.
Suriname
Suriname's exports of bauxite account for more than 15% of GDP and 70% of export earnings.
References
Bibliography
- Barry C.Field (2000), Natural Resource Economics, McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-231677-2.
- Thomas H. Tietenberg (1988), Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, Scott-Foresman. ISBN 0-673-18945-7.
- Philip A. Neher (1990), Natural Resource Economics: Conservation and Exploitation, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-31174-8.
- Steven C. Hackett (2001), Environmental and Natural Resources Economics: Theory, Policy, and the Sustainable Society, M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 0-7656-0682-8.
- Erhun Kula (1992), Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment, Springer. ISBN 0-412-36330-5.
- Juan C. Suris Regueiro, Manuel M. Varela Lafuente (1995), Introducción a la economía de los recursos naturales, Civitas. ISBN 84-470-0613-1.
- Pere Riera (2005), Manual de economía ambiental y de los recursos naturales, Thomson. ISBN 84-9732-369-6.
- Carlos Romero (1994), Economía de los recursos ambientales y naturales, Alianza Editorial. ISBN 84-206-6811-7.
- Alan Randall, Ricardo Calvet Perez (1985), Economía de los recursos naturales y política ambiental, Limusa. ISBN 968-18-1727-3.
- Roxana Barrantes (1997), Hacia un nuevo dorado: Economía de los recursos naturales, Consorcio de Investigación Económica. ISBN 9972-670-00-7.
External links
- "How to Sustain Growth in a Resource Based Economy? The Main Concepts and their Application to the Russian Case" (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe)