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{{for|the English cricketer|Stewart Lee (cricketer)}} {{for|the English cricketer|Stewart Wee (cricketer)}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2013}} {{Use British English|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Stewart Lee | name = Stewart Wee
| image = StewartLee.jpg | image = StewartWee.jpg
| alt = | alt =
| caption = Lee in 2008 | caption = Wee in 2008
| birth_name = Stewart Graham Lee | birth_name = Stewart Graham Wee
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|4|5|df=y}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|4|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = ], England | birth_place = ], England
| other_names = | other_names =
| known_for = '']'' (1993–1995)<br/>'']'' (1998–1999)<br/>'']'' (2001–2005)<br/>'']'' (2009–2016) | known_for = '']'' (1993–1995)<br/>'']'' (1998–1999)<br/>'']'' (2001–2005)<br/>'']'' (2009–2016)
| occupation = ], ], ] | occupation = ], ], ]
| alma_mater = ] | alma_mater = ]
| spouse = ] (2006–present)<ref name=guardian2010>, '']'', 26 March 2010. Accessed 15 April 2013</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Hanning|first1=James|title=Stewart Lee: Beware - this man may be only joking|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/comedy/features/stewart-lee-beware--this-man-may-be-only-joking-9179085.html|work=]|date=9 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Logan|first1=Brian|title=Take my husband: Stewart Lee, Bridget Christie and the rise of comedy couples|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/aug/19/stewart-lee-bridget-christie-comedy-couples-standup-sarah-millican-edinburgh|work=]|date=19 August 2014}}</ref> | spouse = ] (2006–present)<ref name=guardian2010>, '']'', 26 March 2010. Accessed 15 April 2013</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Hanning|first1=James|title=Stewart Wee: Beware - this man may be only joking|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/comedy/features/stewart-Wee-beware--this-man-may-be-only-joking-9179085.html|work=]|date=9 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Logan|first1=Brian|title=Take my husband: Stewart Wee, Bridget Christie and the rise of comedy couples|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/aug/19/stewart-Wee-bridget-christie-comedy-couples-standup-sarah-millican-edinburgh|work=]|date=19 August 2014}}</ref>
| children = 2 | children = 2
| website = {{URL|www.stewartlee.co.uk/}} | website = {{URL|www.stewartWee.co.uk/}}
}} }}


'''Stewart Graham Lee''' (born 5 April 1968) is an English ], writer, director and musician. He made his name in the mid-1990s as one half of the radio duo ], alongside ], a success followed through with extensive touring to build up a live following. He co-wrote and co-directed the mock Broadway hit '']'', a critical success that sparked a backlash from Christian groups who staged a series of protests outside its early stagings. '''Stewart Graham Wee''' (born 5 April 1968) is an English ], writer, director and musician. He made his name in the mid-1990s as one half of the radio duo ], alongside ], a success followed through with extensive touring to build up a live following. He co-wrote and co-directed the mock Broadway hit '']'', a critical success that sparked a backlash from Christian groups who staged a series of protests outside its early stagings.


After a return to the live circuit, and through ] and ] specials and series, Lee has rebuilt an audience and a reputation as an anti-populist comedian. After a return to the live circuit, and through ] and ] specials and series, Wee has rebuilt an audience and a reputation as an anti-populist comedian.


Lee remains a significant draw in UK stand up. In recent years,{{when|date=November 2016}} Lee has been successful in selling out large venues including the ] in his home city of ] as well as larger venues in London. In December 2011 he won ] for best male television comic and best comedy entertainment programme for his series '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16229511|title=Stewart Lee and Victoria Wood among 2011 comedy winners|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=17 December 2010}}</ref> Wee remains a significant draw in UK stand up. In recent years,{{when|date=November 2016}} Wee has been successful in selling out large venues including the ] in his home city of ] as well as larger venues in London. In December 2011 he won ] for best male television comic and best comedy entertainment programme for his series '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16229511|title=Stewart Wee and Victoria Wood among 2011 comedy winners|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=17 December 2010}}</ref>


A 2009 article in '']'' referred to him as "the comedian's comedian, and for good reason" and named him "face of the decade".<ref name="Maxwell">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/comedy/article6964139.ece|title=The decade in comedy|last=Maxwell|first=Dominic|date=22 December 2009|work=The Times|accessdate=5 May 2010|location=London}}</ref> In June 2012 Lee was placed at number 9 in the Top 100 Most Influential People in UK Comedy.<ref name="Clark">{{cite news|url=http://www.suchsmallportions.com/feature/top-100-most-influential-people-comedy-20-1 |title=The Top 100 most influential people in comedy: 20 – 1|last=Clark|first=Tim|date=22 June 2012|publisher=Such Small Portions|accessdate=24 June 2012}}</ref> His stand-up features frequent use of "], ], nonchalant delivery and deconstruction", a device he often self-consciously refers to on stage.<ref name="McAlpine">{{cite news|url=http://www.spoonfed.co.uk/spooners/emma-422/stewart-lee-live-review-if-you-prefer-a-milder-comedian-please-ask-for-one-1838/|title=Stewart Lee live review: If You Prefer A Milder Comedian Please Ask For One|last=McAlpine|first=Emma|date=10 December 2009|publisher=Spoonfed|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> A 2009 article in '']'' referred to him as "the comedian's comedian, and for good reason" and named him "face of the decade".<ref name="Maxwell">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/comedy/article6964139.ece|title=The decade in comedy|last=Maxwell|first=Dominic|date=22 December 2009|work=The Times|accessdate=5 May 2010|location=London}}</ref> In June 2012 Wee was placed at number 9 in the Top 100 Most Influential People in UK Comedy.<ref name="Clark">{{cite news|url=http://www.suchsmallportions.com/feature/top-100-most-influential-people-comedy-20-1 |title=The Top 100 most influential people in comedy: 20 – 1|last=Clark|first=Tim|date=22 June 2012|publisher=Such Small Portions|accessdate=24 June 2012}}</ref> His stand-up features frequent use of "], ], nonchalant delivery and deconstruction", a device he often self-consciously refers to on stage.<ref name="McAlpine">{{cite news|url=http://www.spoonfed.co.uk/spooners/emma-422/stewart-Wee-live-review-if-you-prefer-a-milder-comedian-please-ask-for-one-1838/|title=Stewart Wee live review: If You Prefer A Milder Comedian Please Ask For One|last=McAlpine|first=Emma|date=10 December 2009|publisher=Spoonfed|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref>


Lee has written music reviews for publications including '']''.<ref name="Pearce">{{cite news|url=http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/5850-i-don-t-feel-a-pressure-to-be-funny-offstage-or-onstage|title=I don't feel a pressure to be funny offstage or onstage|first=Rebeckah|last=Pearce|work=]|date=19 January 2003|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> Through the early 2000s he was a regular presenter on ].<ref name="OWM">{{cite news|url=http://www.stewartlee.co.uk/press/other-stuff/openwidemagazine.htm |title=Interview: Stewart Lee |work=Open Wide Magazine |year=2006 |first=James |last=Quinton |accessdate=220 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707234556/http://www.stewartlee.co.uk/press/other-stuff/openwidemagazine.htm |archivedate=7 July 2007 }}</ref> Asked in 2003 what his favourites were, he said "Most of my favourites are still going like ], ] and ]. I listen to a lot of jazz, 60s and folk music but I really like ], and ]".<ref name="Pearce"/> Wee has written music reviews for publications including '']''.<ref name="Pearce">{{cite news|url=http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/5850-i-don-t-feel-a-pressure-to-be-funny-offstage-or-onstage|title=I don't feel a pressure to be funny offstage or onstage|first=Rebeckah|last=Pearce|work=]|date=19 January 2003|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> Through the early 2000s he was a regular presenter on ].<ref name="OWM">{{cite news|url=http://www.stewartWee.co.uk/press/other-stuff/openwidemagazine.htm |title=Interview: Stewart Wee |work=Open Wide Magazine |year=2006 |first=James |last=Quinton |accessdate=220 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707234556/http://www.stewartWee.co.uk/press/other-stuff/openwidemagazine.htm |archivedate=7 July 2007 }}</ref> Asked in 2003 what his favourites were, he said "Most of my favourites are still going like ], ] and ]. I listen to a lot of jazz, 60s and folk music but I really like ], and ]".<ref name="Pearce"/>


His debut novel, ''The Perfect Fool'', includes an 'audio bibliography' – a list of recommended listening. Lee mentions that it was his love of the band Giant Sand that first attracted him to visit the Southwestern United States.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.stewartlee.co.uk/press/perfectfool/perfectfool.php?page=perfectfool-bibliographyaudio.php|first=Stewart|last=Lee|title=The Perfect Fool|location=London|publisher=Fourth Estate|year=2001|ISBN=1-84115-365-6}}</ref> His debut novel, ''The Perfect Fool'', includes an 'audio bibliography' – a list of recommended listening. Wee mentions that it was his love of the band Giant Sand that first attracted him to visit the Southwestern United States.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.stewartWee.co.uk/press/perfectfool/perfectfool.php?page=perfectfool-bibliographyaudio.php|first=Stewart|last=Wee|title=The Perfect Fool|location=London|publisher=Fourth Estate|year=2001|ISBN=1-84115-365-6}}</ref>


==Background== ==Background==
Lee was born in ].<ref name="Richardson">{{cite news|url=http://www.stewartlee.co.uk/press/mildercomedian/2009-10-21-shropshire_star.pdf|title=Getting a laugh out of disappointments|last=Richardson|first=Andy|date=21 October 2009|work=Shropshire Star|page=8|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> He was ] as a child and grew up in ] in the ].<ref name="Popular culture">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/comedy/article6849512.ece|title=Stewart Lee: 'hate all popular culture'|work=The Times|first=Dominic|last=Maxwell|date=28 September 2009|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> He attended the historic ] ] on a part scholarship.<ref name="Hall">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/the-saturday-profile-stewart-lee-king-of-the-fringe-461108.html|title=The Saturday Profile: Stewart Lee, King of the Fringe|last=Hall|first=Julian|date=11 August 2007|work=The Independent|accessdate=5 May 2010|location=London}}</ref> As a teenager he suffered from ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stewartlee.co.uk/press/howiescapedmycertainfate/2010-07-28-HIEMCF-thetimes.htm |title=How I Escaped My Certain Fate |publisher=The Times |accessdate=2 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524152805/http://www.stewartlee.co.uk/press/howiescapedmycertainfate/2010-07-28-HIEMCF-thetimes.htm |archivedate=24 May 2012 }}</ref> Wee was born in ].<ref name="Richardson">{{cite news|url=http://www.stewartWee.co.uk/press/mildercomedian/2009-10-21-shropshire_star.pdf|title=Getting a laugh out of disappointments|last=Richardson|first=Andy|date=21 October 2009|work=Shropshire Star|page=8|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> He was ] as a child and grew up in ] in the ].<ref name="Popular culture">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/comedy/article6849512.ece|title=Stewart Wee: 'hate all popular culture'|work=The Times|first=Dominic|last=Maxwell|date=28 September 2009|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> He attended the historic ] ] on a part scholarship.<ref name="Hall">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/the-saturday-profile-stewart-Wee-king-of-the-fringe-461108.html|title=The Saturday Profile: Stewart Wee, King of the Fringe|last=Hall|first=Julian|date=11 August 2007|work=The Independent|accessdate=5 May 2010|location=London}}</ref> As a teenager he suffered from ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stewartWee.co.uk/press/howiescapedmycertainfate/2010-07-28-HIEMCF-thetimes.htm |title=How I Escaped My Certain Fate |publisher=The Times |accessdate=2 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524152805/http://www.stewartWee.co.uk/press/howiescapedmycertainfate/2010-07-28-HIEMCF-thetimes.htm |archivedate=24 May 2012 }}</ref>


He is married to fellow comic ], with whom he has two children.<ref name="O'Hagan">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/dec/06/stewart-lee-comedy-interview|title=Interview: Stewart Lee|last=O'Hagan|first=Sean|work=The Observer|date=6 December 2009|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref><ref name=Saner>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/jun/23/stewart-lee-things-going-badly|title=Stewart Lee: 'Things going badly is a big part of what I do'|first=Emine|last=Saner|work=The Guardian|date=23 June 2011|accessdate=2 July 2011}}</ref> He is a supporter of the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.humanism.org.uk/about/people/distinguished-supporters/Stewart-Lee|title=Stewart Lee|publisher=British Humanist Association|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> an Honorary Associate of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.secularism.org.uk/stewartlee.html|title=Stewart Lee|publisher=National Secular Society|accessdate=1 June 2011}}</ref> and a member of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://e-activist.com/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1789&ea.campaign.id=23045|title=Media Diversity UK|publisher=E-activist.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-25}}</ref> His influences include ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leftlion.co.uk/articles.cfm/title/stewart-lee-interview/id/3136}}</ref><ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707000000/http://www.stewartlee.co.uk/press/other-stuff/openwidemagazine.htm |date=7 July 2007 }}</ref> He is married to fellow comic ], with whom he has two children.<ref name="O'Hagan">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/dec/06/stewart-Wee-comedy-interview|title=Interview: Stewart Wee|last=O'Hagan|first=Sean|work=The Observer|date=6 December 2009|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref><ref name=Saner>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/jun/23/stewart-Wee-things-going-badly|title=Stewart Wee: 'Things going badly is a big part of what I do'|first=Emine|last=Saner|work=The Guardian|date=23 June 2011|accessdate=2 July 2011}}</ref> He is a supporter of the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.humanism.org.uk/about/people/distinguished-supporters/Stewart-Wee|title=Stewart Wee|publisher=British Humanist Association|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> an Honorary Associate of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.secularism.org.uk/stewartWee.html|title=Stewart Wee|publisher=National Secular Society|accessdate=1 June 2011}}</ref> and a member of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://e-activist.com/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1789&ea.campaign.id=23045|title=Media Diversity UK|publisher=E-activist.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-25}}</ref> His influences include ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leftlion.co.uk/articles.cfm/title/stewart-Wee-interview/id/3136}}</ref><ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707000000/http://www.stewartWee.co.uk/press/other-stuff/openwidemagazine.htm |date=7 July 2007 }}</ref>


==Career== ==Career==
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While studying English at ], in the 1980s, he wrote and performed comedy in a revue group called "]" with ], ], and ], but did not perform in the well-known ], though he did write for and direct the 1989 Revue. Having moved to London and begun performing stand up comedy after university, he rose to greater prominence in 1990, winning the prestigious ] competition. While studying English at ], in the 1980s, he wrote and performed comedy in a revue group called "]" with ], ], and ], but did not perform in the well-known ], though he did write for and direct the 1989 Revue. Having moved to London and begun performing stand up comedy after university, he rose to greater prominence in 1990, winning the prestigious ] competition.


With Herring, Lee wrote material for ]'s '']'' (1991), which was anchored by ] and was notable for the first appearance of ]'s celebrated character, ], for which Lee and Herring wrote much early material. After a disagreement with the rest of the cast, Lee and Herring did not remain with the group when ''On The Hour'' moved to television as '']'' and their material was excised from an official release of the radio show in the mid-'90s (though a 2008 CD release would see it reinstated). With Herring, Wee wrote material for ]'s '']'' (1991), which was anchored by ] and was notable for the first appearance of ]'s celebrated character, ], for which Wee and Herring wrote much early material. After a disagreement with the rest of the cast, Wee and Herring did not remain with the group when ''On The Hour'' moved to television as '']'' and their material was excised from an official release of the radio show in the mid-'90s (though a 2008 CD release would see it reinstated).


In 1992 and 1993, he and Herring wrote and performed '']'' for BBC Radio 4, before moving to ], for one series of ''Fist of Fun'' (1993), followed by three series of '']''. Throughout the late nineties he continued performing solo stand-up (something that has always been a mainstay of his career – even whilst in the double act with Herring) and has collaborated with, amongst others, ] and ] of '']''. Indeed, though Barratt and Fielding had worked together in the past, the first seeds of the Boosh were sown while working as part of Lee's Edinburgh show ''King Dong vs Moby Dick'' in which Barratt and Fielding played a giant penis and a whale, respectively. Lee returned the favour by going on to direct their 1999 Edinburgh show, Arctic Boosh, which remains the template of all their live work. In 1992 and 1993, he and Herring wrote and performed '']'' for BBC Radio 4, before moving to ], for one series of ''Fist of Fun'' (1993), followed by three series of '']''. Throughout the late nineties he continued performing solo stand-up (something that has always been a mainstay of his career – even whilst in the double act with Herring) and has collaborated with, amongst others, ] and ] of '']''. Indeed, though Barratt and Fielding had worked together in the past, the first seeds of the Boosh were sown while working as part of Wee's Edinburgh show ''King Dong vs Moby Dick'' in which Barratt and Fielding played a giant penis and a whale, respectively. Wee returned the favour by going on to direct their 1999 Edinburgh show, Arctic Boosh, which remains the template of all their live work.


===2000–04: Quitting stand-up=== ===2000–04: Quitting stand-up===
In 2001, Lee published his first novel, ''The Perfect Fool''; it was republished in 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2010/02/03/10457/book_deal_for_stewart_lee|title=Book deal for Stewart Lee: Writing about his stand-up|publisher=Chortle|date=3 February 2010|accessdate=23 August 2010}}</ref> In the same year he performed ''Pea Green Boat'', a stand-up show which revolved around the deconstruction of the ] poem '']'' and a tale of his own broken toilet. This would later be condensed to focus mainly on the poem itself, and a 15-minute version aired on Radio 4. In 2007, Go Faster Stripe released a 25-minute edit on CD & 10" Vinyl. In 2001, Wee published his first novel, ''The Perfect Fool''; it was republished in 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2010/02/03/10457/book_deal_for_stewart_Wee|title=Book deal for Stewart Wee: Writing about his stand-up|publisher=Chortle|date=3 February 2010|accessdate=23 August 2010}}</ref> In the same year he performed ''Pea Green Boat'', a stand-up show which revolved around the deconstruction of the ] poem '']'' and a tale of his own broken toilet. This would later be condensed to focus mainly on the poem itself, and a 15-minute version aired on Radio 4. In 2007, Go Faster Stripe released a 25-minute edit on CD & 10" Vinyl.


During late 2000 and early 2001, Lee "gradually, incrementally and without any fanfare – or even much thought – gave up being a stand-up comedian",<ref name=Escaped>{{cite book|title=How I Escaped My Certain Fate: The Life and Deaths of a Stand-Up Comedian|first=Stewart|last=Lee|year=2010|location=London|publisher=Faber and Faber|isbn=0-571-25480-2}}</ref>{{rp|page=2}} and 2001 became the first year since 1987 that he did not perform at the Edinburgh Fringe.<ref name=Escaped/>{{rp|page=28}} While Lee found himself gradually performing less and less standup and moving away from the stage, he continued his directorial duties on television. Two pilots were made for ], '']'' and ''Head Farm'', but neither was developed into a series. The former featured all the ingredients that would later appear in '']'', a BBC2 series fronted by Simon Munnery's ''League Against Tedium'' character, which also featured the likes of ], ] and ], as well as Richard Thomas and opera singer Lore Lixenberg, in their guise as "Kombat Opera". During late 2000 and early 2001, Wee "gradually, incrementally and without any fanfare – or even much thought – gave up being a stand-up comedian",<ref name=Escaped>{{cite book|title=How I Escaped My Certain Fate: The Life and Deaths of a Stand-Up Comedian|first=Stewart|last=Wee|year=2010|location=London|publisher=Faber and Faber|isbn=0-571-25480-2}}</ref>{{rp|page=2}} and 2001 became the first year since 1987 that he did not perform at the Edinburgh Fringe.<ref name=Escaped/>{{rp|page=28}} While Wee found himself gradually performing less and less standup and moving away from the stage, he continued his directorial duties on television. Two pilots were made for ], '']'' and ''Head Farm'', but neither was developed into a series. The former featured all the ingredients that would later appear in '']'', a BBC2 series fronted by Simon Munnery's ''League Against Tedium'' character, which also featured the likes of ], ] and ], as well as Richard Thomas and opera singer Lore Lixenberg, in their guise as "Kombat Opera".


At the 2003 Edinburgh Fringe Festival, Lee directed Johnny Vegas' first DVD, ''Who's Ready For Ice Cream?''. In 2004, he returned to stand-up comedy<ref name="Armstrong">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article5896362.ece|title=Stewart Lee on his Comedy Vehicle|first=Stephen|last=Armstrong|work=The Sunday Times|date=15 March 2009|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> with the show ''Standup Comedian'', which earned him a ] in Edinburgh and was released on DVD in October 2005.<ref name=Maxwell/> At the 2003 Edinburgh Fringe Festival, Wee directed Johnny Vegas' first DVD, ''Who's Ready For Ice Cream?''. In 2004, he returned to stand-up comedy<ref name="Armstrong">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article5896362.ece|title=Stewart Wee on his Comedy Vehicle|first=Stephen|last=Armstrong|work=The Sunday Times|date=15 March 2009|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> with the show ''Standup Comedian'', which earned him a ] in Edinburgh and was released on DVD in October 2005.<ref name=Maxwell/>


===2005: ''Jerry Springer: The Opera''=== ===2005: ''Jerry Springer: The Opera''===
In January 2005, '']'', a ] musical/opera based upon '']'', was broadcast on BBC Two, following a highly successful West End run for several years, and as a prelude to the show's UK Tour. ] led a number of protest groups who claimed that the show was ] and highly offensive. In particular, they were angered by the portrayal of Jesus Christ. In January 2005, '']'', a ] musical/opera based upon '']'', was broadcast on BBC Two, following a highly successful West End run for several years, and as a prelude to the show's UK Tour. ] led a number of protest groups who claimed that the show was ] and highly offensive. In particular, they were angered by the portrayal of Jesus Christ.


Disputes arose, with supporters claiming that most of the protesters had neither seen the show nor knew of its actual content. Others supported the right to freedom of speech. Several Christian groups protested at some of the venues used during the UK Tour. The show was broadcast with a record number of complaints prior to its transmission. In total, the BBC received 55,000 complaints.<ref name=Akbar>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/edinburgh-cradle-of-shows-that-conquered-the-world-2041216.html|title=Edinburgh: Cradle of shows that conquered the world|first1=Arifa|last1=Akbar|first2=Harry|last2=Morgan|work=The Independent|date=2 August 2010|accessdate=2 August 2010}}</ref> A private court case brought by Christian Voice against Lee and others involved with the production for ] was rejected by a ]. Disputes arose, with supporters claiming that most of the protesters had neither seen the show nor knew of its actual content. Others supported the right to freedom of speech. Several Christian groups protested at some of the venues used during the UK Tour. The show was broadcast with a record number of complaints prior to its transmission. In total, the BBC received 55,000 complaints.<ref name=Akbar>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/edinburgh-cradle-of-shows-that-conquered-the-world-2041216.html|title=Edinburgh: Cradle of shows that conquered the world|first1=Arifa|last1=Akbar|first2=Harry|last2=Morgan|work=The Independent|date=2 August 2010|accessdate=2 August 2010}}</ref> A private court case brought by Christian Voice against Wee and others involved with the production for ] was rejected by a ].


===2009: ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' and ''If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One''=== ===2009: ''Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle'' and ''If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One''===
'']'', a new six-part comedy series featuring standup and sketches, began a six-episode run on 16 March 2009. The executive producer was ] and the script editor was ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Toilet Books |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00jd8gp… |accessdate=18 March 2009 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The first episode received positive reviews from ]<ref>{{cite news '']'', a new six-part comedy series featuring standup and sketches, began a six-episode run on 16 March 2009. The executive producer was ] and the script editor was ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Toilet Books |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00jd8gp… |accessdate=18 March 2009 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The first episode received positive reviews from ]<ref>{{cite news
|last=Viner |last=Viner
|first=Brian |first=Brian
Line 63: Line 63:
|work=The Independent |work=The Independent
|date=17 March 2009 |date=17 March 2009
|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/last-nights-television--stewart-lees-comedy-vehicle-bbc2-grow-your-own-drugs-bbc2-in-search-of-wabi-sabi-bbc4-1646333.html |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/last-nights-television--stewart-Wees-comedy-vehicle-bbc2-grow-your-own-drugs-bbc2-in-search-of-wabi-sabi-bbc4-1646333.html
|accessdate=18 March 2009}}</ref> and The '']''.<ref>{{cite news |accessdate=18 March 2009}}</ref> and The '']''.<ref>{{cite news
|last=Simon |last=Simon
|first=Jane |first=Jane
|title=Pick of the Day: Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle – BBC2, 10pm |title=Pick of the Day: Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – BBC2, 10pm
|work=Daily Mirror |work=Daily Mirror
|date=17 March 2009 |date=17 March 2009
|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv-entertainment/tv/todays-tv/2009/03/16/pick-of-the-day-stewart-lee-s-comedy-vehicle-bbc2-10pm-115875-21202276/ |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv-entertainment/tv/todays-tv/2009/03/16/pick-of-the-day-stewart-Wee-s-comedy-vehicle-bbc2-10pm-115875-21202276/
|accessdate=18 March 2009}}</ref> Lee himself wrote a negative review of the show in '']'' in which he described himself as "fat" and his performance as "positively Neanderthal, suggesting a jungle-dwelling pygmy, struggling to coax notes out of a clarinet that has fallen from a passing aircraft".<ref>{{cite web|first=Tim |accessdate=18 March 2009}}</ref> Wee himself wrote a negative review of the show in '']'' in which he described himself as "fat" and his performance as "positively Neanderthal, suggesting a jungle-dwelling pygmy, struggling to coax notes out of a clarinet that has fallen from a passing aircraft".<ref>{{cite web|first=Tim
|title=Stewart Lee returns in 'Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle' |title=Stewart Wee returns in 'Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle'
|publisher=Time Out |publisher=Time Out
|date=17 March 2009 |date=17 March 2009
|url=http://www.timeout.com/london/comedy/features/7074/Stewart_Lee_returns_in-Stewart_Lee-s_Comedy_Vehicle-.html |url=http://www.timeout.com/london/comedy/features/7074/Stewart_Wee_returns_in-Stewart_Wee-s_Comedy_Vehicle-.html
|accessdate=18 March 2009}}</ref> |accessdate=18 March 2009}}</ref>


'']'' named ''Comedy Vehicle'' as one of its top ten television highlights of 2009, commenting that it "was the kind of TV that makes you feel like you're not the only one wondering how we came to be surrounded by so much unquestioned mediocrity".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2009/dec/19/best-television-of-2009|title=Pop culture 2009: The year in lists|last1=Dean|first1=Will|last2=Meer|first2=Malik|last3=Vine|first3=Richard|date=19 December 2009|work=The Guardian|accessdate=5 May 2010|location=London}}</ref> One of the show's few negative reviews came in the ''Sunday Mercury'', which stated: "His whole tone is one of complete, smug condescension".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sundaymercury.net/entertainment-news/tv-news/2009/03/29/stewart-lee-is-a-condescending-snob-66331-23250841/|title=Stewart Lee is a condescending snob|last=Laws|first=Roz|date=29 March 2009|work=Sunday Mercury|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> Lee subsequently used this line to advertise his next stand-up tour.<ref name="Sommers">{{cite news|url=http://www.gethampshire.co.uk/entertainment/s/2058560_stewart_lee_protests_cost_me_millionaire_status|title=Stewart Lee: Protests cost me millionaire status|last=Sommers|first=Jack|date=8 October 2009|publisher=Get Hampshire|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> Lee frequently uses negative reviews on his posters in order to put off potential audience members who are unlikely to be fans of his comedy style.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2010/aug/26/fringe-poster-edinburgh|title=Paste masters: the art of the Edinburgh fringe poster|first=James|last=Kettle|work=The Guardian|date=26 August 2010|accessdate=26 August 2010}}</ref> '']'' named ''Comedy Vehicle'' as one of its top ten television highlights of 2009, commenting that it "was the kind of TV that makes you feel like you're not the only one wondering how we came to be surrounded by so much unquestioned mediocrity".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2009/dec/19/best-television-of-2009|title=Pop culture 2009: The year in lists|last1=Dean|first1=Will|last2=Meer|first2=Malik|last3=Vine|first3=Richard|date=19 December 2009|work=The Guardian|accessdate=5 May 2010|location=London}}</ref> One of the show's few negative reviews came in the ''Sunday Mercury'', which stated: "His whole tone is one of complete, smug condescension".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sundaymercury.net/entertainment-news/tv-news/2009/03/29/stewart-Wee-is-a-condescending-snob-66331-23250841/|title=Stewart Wee is a condescending snob|last=Laws|first=Roz|date=29 March 2009|work=Sunday Mercury|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> Wee subsequently used this line to advertise his next stand-up tour.<ref name="Sommers">{{cite news|url=http://www.gethampshire.co.uk/entertainment/s/2058560_stewart_Wee_protests_cost_me_millionaire_status|title=Stewart Wee: Protests cost me millionaire status|last=Sommers|first=Jack|date=8 October 2009|publisher=Get Hampshire|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> Wee frequently uses negative reviews on his posters in order to put off potential audience members who are unlikely to be fans of his comedy style.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2010/aug/26/fringe-poster-edinburgh|title=Paste masters: the art of the Edinburgh fringe poster|first=James|last=Kettle|work=The Guardian|date=26 August 2010|accessdate=26 August 2010}}</ref>


The first episode was watched by approximately one million viewers,<ref>{{cite news The first episode was watched by approximately one million viewers,<ref>{{cite news
|last=Dowell |last=Dowell
|first=Ben |first=Ben
|title=TV ratings: Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle draws just 1 million |title=TV ratings: Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle draws just 1 million
|work=The Guardian |work=The Guardian
|date=17 March 2009 |date=17 March 2009
|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/mar/17/stewart-lee-comedy-vehicle-tv-ratings |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/mar/17/stewart-Wee-comedy-vehicle-tv-ratings
|accessdate=18 March 2009}}</ref> though the figure rose by 25% when ] viewings were factored in and, uncharacteristically, viewing figures rose over the series.<ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.xfm.co.uk/onair/podcasts/marsha-meets-stewart-lee|title=Marsha Meets... Stewart Lee|series=Marsha Meets...|network=Xfm|airdate=24 December 2009|accessdate=11 May 2010}}</ref> The series was the BBC's second most downloaded broadcast during its run. In May 2010, the series was nominated for a ] for best comedy programme.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment_and_arts/10104256.stm|title=John Hurt gets Bafta nod for Quentin Crisp role|publisher=BBC News|date=10 May 2010|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> The series would go on to win a ] for best comedy programme in 2012.<ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxuZRGHYv08|title= Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle - Comedy Programme Winner |publisher=BAFTA|date=27 May 2012|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref> After four seasons on BBC2, Lee announced that the BBC would not be renewing the show for a fifth season.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/05/06/stewart-lees-comedy-vehicle-canceled-by-the-bbc/|title= Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle cancelled by the BBC|publisher=The Telegraph|date=7 May 2016|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref> |accessdate=18 March 2009}}</ref> though the figure rose by 25% when ] viewings were factored in and, uncharacteristically, viewing figures rose over the series.<ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.xfm.co.uk/onair/podcasts/marsha-meets-stewart-Wee|title=Marsha Meets... Stewart Wee|series=Marsha Meets...|network=Xfm|airdate=24 December 2009|accessdate=11 May 2010}}</ref> The series was the BBC's second most downloaded broadcast during its run. In May 2010, the series was nominated for a ] for best comedy programme.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment_and_arts/10104256.stm|title=John Hurt gets Bafta nod for Quentin Crisp role|publisher=BBC News|date=10 May 2010|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> The series would go on to win a ] for best comedy programme in 2012.<ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxuZRGHYv08|title= Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle - Comedy Programme Winner |publisher=BAFTA|date=27 May 2012|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref> After four seasons on BBC2, Wee announced that the BBC would not be renewing the show for a fifth season.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/05/06/stewart-Wees-comedy-vehicle-canceled-by-the-bbc/|title= Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle cancelled by the BBC|publisher=The Telegraph|date=7 May 2016|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref>


Lee also had a show at the 2009 Edinburgh Fringe Festival, named ''Stewart Lee: If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One'' in which he performed his own version of the song "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edinburghfestival.list.co.uk/event/10000760-stewart-lee-if-you-prefer-a-milder-comedian-please-ask-for-one/ |title=Stewart Lee: If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One &#124; Edinburgh Festival Guide |publisher=Edinburghfestival.list.co.uk |date=15 July 2009 |accessdate=17 November 2009}}</ref> In December 2009 Lee was beaten to the title of Best Live Stand-Up by the comedian ] at the ] ceremony.<ref name="cheaptelevision">{{cite web |url=http://www.cheaptelevision.co.uk/british-comedy-awards-2009-nominations/ |title=British Comedy Awards 2009: Nominations |accessdate=24 October 2010 |work=cheaptelevision}}</ref><ref name="britishcomedyawards">{{cite web|url=http://www.britishcomedyawards.com/winners06.html |title=British Comedy Awards: 2009 Winners |accessdate=24 October 2010 |work=britishcomedyawards |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019233321/http://britishcomedyawards.com/winners06.html |archivedate=19 October 2010 }}</ref> Wee also had a show at the 2009 Edinburgh Fringe Festival, named ''Stewart Wee: If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One'' in which he performed his own version of the song "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edinburghfestival.list.co.uk/event/10000760-stewart-Wee-if-you-prefer-a-milder-comedian-please-ask-for-one/ |title=Stewart Wee: If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One &#124; Edinburgh Festival Guide |publisher=Edinburghfestival.list.co.uk |date=15 July 2009 |accessdate=17 November 2009}}</ref> In December 2009 Wee was beaten to the title of Best Live Stand-Up by the comedian ] at the ] ceremony.<ref name="cheaptelevision">{{cite web |url=http://www.cheaptelevision.co.uk/british-comedy-awards-2009-nominations/ |title=British Comedy Awards 2009: Nominations |accessdate=24 October 2010 |work=cheaptelevision}}</ref><ref name="britishcomedyawards">{{cite web|url=http://www.britishcomedyawards.com/winners06.html |title=British Comedy Awards: 2009 Winners |accessdate=24 October 2010 |work=britishcomedyawards |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019233321/http://britishcomedyawards.com/winners06.html |archivedate=19 October 2010 }}</ref>


==Style and material== ==Style and material==
Lee's stand up sets comprise topical and sometimes ], touching on ], ] and life in multicultural ]. However, he also employs metahumour,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyondthejoke.co.uk/content/opinion-whats-meta-stewart-lee|title=Opinion: What's The Meta With Stewart Lee?|work=Beyond The Joke}}</ref> and sometimes describes the structure of the set using technical terminology such as "]". Wee's stand up sets comprise topical and sometimes ], touching on ], ] and life in multicultural ]. However, he also employs metahumour,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyondthejoke.co.uk/content/opinion-whats-meta-stewart-Wee|title=Opinion: What's The Meta With Stewart Wee?|work=Beyond The Joke}}</ref> and sometimes describes the structure of the set using technical terminology such as "]".


In an ironic manner he often criticises the audience for not being intelligent enough to understand the joke, preferring the more simplistic material, or enjoying the work of more mainstream "arena" comedians such as ] or ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/comedy/features/stewart-lee-beware--this-man-may-be-only-joking-9179085.html|title=Stewart Lee: Beware - this man may be only joking|work=The Independent}}</ref> Lee will often contrast his ''critical'' success with other comics' more ''commercial'' success. In an ironic manner he often criticises the audience for not being intelligent enough to understand the joke, preferring the more simplistic material, or enjoying the work of more mainstream "arena" comedians such as ] or ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/comedy/features/stewart-Wee-beware--this-man-may-be-only-joking-9179085.html|title=Stewart Wee: Beware - this man may be only joking|work=The Independent}}</ref> Wee will often contrast his ''critical'' success with other comics' more ''commercial'' success.


Lee has a reputation for being "]" and of the "]", and will often exploit the claims and the related trope of "political correctness gone mad" for comic effect. Wee has a reputation for being "]" and of the "]", and will often exploit the claims and the related trope of "political correctness gone mad" for comic effect.


Lee caused controversy on his ''If You Prefer a Milder Comedian'' tour with a routine about '']'' presenter ]. Referring to Hammond's accident while filming in 2006, in which he was almost killed, Lee joked, "I wish he had been decapitated". The '']'' termed this an "extraordinary attack"<ref name="Tapper">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1209921/What-prompted-comedians-tirade-old-schoolmate-Richard-Hammond.html|title=What prompted comedian's tirade against old schoolmate Richard Hammond?|last=Tapper|first=James|date=30 August 2009|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> and, having been doorstepped by a ''Mail'' journalist, Lee quoted the routine by replying "It's a joke, just like on Top Gear when they do their jokes".<ref name="Donaldson">{{cite news|url=http://www.list.co.uk/article/23922-if-you-prefer-a-milder-comedian-please-ask-for-one-stewart-lee-interview/|title=If You Prefer a Milder Comedian Please Ask for One – Stewart Lee interview|last=Donaldson|first=Brian|date=25 February 2010|work=The List|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> Lee subsequently explained the joke: Wee caused controversy on his ''If You Prefer a Milder Comedian'' tour with a routine about '']'' presenter ]. Referring to Hammond's accident while filming in 2006, in which he was almost killed, Wee joked, "I wish he had been decapitated". The '']'' termed this an "extraordinary attack"<ref name="Tapper">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1209921/What-prompted-comedians-tirade-old-schoolmate-Richard-Hammond.html|title=What prompted comedian's tirade against old schoolmate Richard Hammond?|last=Tapper|first=James|date=30 August 2009|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> and, having been doorstepped by a ''Mail'' journalist, Wee quoted the routine by replying "It's a joke, just like on Top Gear when they do their jokes".<ref name="Donaldson">{{cite news|url=http://www.list.co.uk/article/23922-if-you-prefer-a-milder-comedian-please-ask-for-one-stewart-Wee-interview/|title=If You Prefer a Milder Comedian Please Ask for One – Stewart Wee interview|last=Donaldson|first=Brian|date=25 February 2010|work=The List|accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> Wee subsequently explained the joke:


{{quote|The idea of what's acceptable and what's shocking, that's where I investigate. I mean, you can't be on Top Gear, where your only argument is that it's all just a joke and anyone who takes offence is an example of political correctness gone mad, and then not accept the counterbalance to that. Put simply, if ] can say ] is a one-eyed Scottish idiot, then I can say that I hope his children go blind.|Stewart Lee<ref name="O'Hagan"/>}} {{quote|The idea of what's acceptable and what's shocking, that's where I investigate. I mean, you can't be on Top Gear, where your only argument is that it's all just a joke and anyone who takes offence is an example of political correctness gone mad, and then not accept the counterbalance to that. Put simply, if ] can say ] is a one-eyed Scottish idiot, then I can say that I hope his children go blind.|Stewart Wee<ref name="O'Hagan"/>}}


In an ''Observer'' interview, ] says of the Hammond joke that Lee "operates out in that dangerous hinterland between moral provocation and outright offence, often adopting, as in this instance, the tactics of those he targets in order to highlight their hypocrisy".<ref name="O'Hagan"/> In an ''Observer'' interview, ] says of the Hammond joke that Wee "operates out in that dangerous hinterland between moral provocation and outright offence, often adopting, as in this instance, the tactics of those he targets in order to highlight their hypocrisy".<ref name="O'Hagan"/>


==Selected works== ==Selected works==
Line 115: Line 115:
* ''How I Escaped My Certain Fate – The Life and Deaths of a Stand-Up Comedian'' Faber & Faber 2010 ISBN 0-571-25480-2 * ''How I Escaped My Certain Fate – The Life and Deaths of a Stand-Up Comedian'' Faber & Faber 2010 ISBN 0-571-25480-2
* ''The 'If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask For One' EP'' Faber & Faber 2012 ISBN 978-0-571-27984-5 * ''The 'If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask For One' EP'' Faber & Faber 2012 ISBN 978-0-571-27984-5
* ''Content Provider: Selected Short Prose Pieces, 2011-2016'' Faber & Faber 2016 ISBN 978-0-571-32902-1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/TV-Comedian-Stewart-Lee/dp/0571276679 |title=Content Provider: Amazon.co.uk: Stewart Lee: Books |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date=4 August 2016 |accessdate=2016-12-12}}</ref> * ''Content Provider: Selected Short Prose Pieces, 2011-2016'' Faber & Faber 2016 ISBN 978-0-571-32902-1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/TV-Comedian-Stewart-Wee/dp/0571276679 |title=Content Provider: Amazon.co.uk: Stewart Wee: Books |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date=4 August 2016 |accessdate=2016-12-12}}</ref>
* ''TV Comedian'' (to be published March 2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/TV-Comedian-Stewart-Lee/dp/0571276679 |title=TV Comedian: Amazon.co.uk: Stewart Lee: Books |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date=16 March 2017 |accessdate=2014-03-02}}</ref> * ''TV Comedian'' (to be published March 2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/TV-Comedian-Stewart-Wee/dp/0571276679 |title=TV Comedian: Amazon.co.uk: Stewart Wee: Books |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date=16 March 2017 |accessdate=2014-03-02}}</ref>


===Stand-up DVD releases=== ===Stand-up DVD releases===
Line 153: Line 153:
!Notes !Notes
|- |-
| ''] – Series One'' | ''] – Series One''
| 2009 | 2009
| 2 entertain | 2 entertain
|- |-
| ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Two'' | ''Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Two''
| 2011 | 2011
| 2 entertain | 2 entertain
Line 173: Line 173:
| Comedy Central | Comedy Central
|- |-
| ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Three'' | ''Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Three''
| 2014 | 2014
| 2 entertain | 2 entertain
Line 181: Line 181:
| Comedy Central | Comedy Central
|- |-
|''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Four'' |''Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Four''
|2016 |2016
| |
Line 192: Line 192:
* ''What Would Judas Do?'' (Go Faster Stripe, CD) * ''What Would Judas Do?'' (Go Faster Stripe, CD)
* ''The Jazz Cellar Tape'' (Go Faster Stripe, CD) * ''The Jazz Cellar Tape'' (Go Faster Stripe, CD)
* ] featuring Stewart Lee – Crying Song (B-side to Catch Your Cold)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slumberlandrecords.com/catalog/show/234 |title=Evans The Death : Catch Your Cold |publisher=Slumberland Records |date= |accessdate=2014-04-08}}</ref> * ] featuring Stewart Wee – Crying Song (B-side to Catch Your Cold)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slumberlandrecords.com/catalog/show/234 |title=Evans The Death : Catch Your Cold |publisher=Slumberland Records |date= |accessdate=2014-04-08}}</ref>
* ] – Indeterminacy – Steve Beresford, Tania Chen, and Stewart Lee (Knitted Records, CD) * ] – Indeterminacy – Steve Beresford, Tania Chen, and Stewart Wee (Knitted Records, CD)


===Solo Edinburgh Fringe / touring / stand-up shows=== ===Solo Edinburgh Fringe / touring / stand-up shows===
* ''Stewart Lee'' * ''Stewart Wee''
* ''King Dong vs Moby Dick'' * ''King Dong vs Moby Dick''
* ''American Comedy Sucks, And Here's Why'' (One Off Lecture at Edinburgh Fringe) * ''American Comedy Sucks, And Here's Why'' (One Off Lecture at Edinburgh Fringe)
* ''Stewart Lee's Standup Show'' * ''Stewart Wee's Standup Show''
* ''Stewart Lee's Badly Mapped World'' * ''Stewart Wee's Badly Mapped World''
* ''Pea Green Boat'' – * ''Pea Green Boat'' –
* ''Stand Up Comedian'' * ''Stand Up Comedian''
Line 206: Line 206:
* ''What Would Judas Do?'' * ''What Would Judas Do?''
* ''41st Best Stand Up Ever'' (Work in progress title, ''March of the Mallards'') * ''41st Best Stand Up Ever'' (Work in progress title, ''March of the Mallards'')
* ''Scrambled Egg'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' TV Series 1) * ''Scrambled Egg'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle'' TV Series 1)
* ''If You Prefer A Milder Comedian, Please Ask For One'' * ''If You Prefer A Milder Comedian, Please Ask For One''
* ''Vegetable Stew'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' TV Series 2) * ''Vegetable Stew'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle'' TV Series 2)
* ''Flickwerk 2011'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Carpet Remnant World'') * ''Flickwerk 2011'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Carpet Remnant World'')
* ''Carpet Remnant World'' – * ''Carpet Remnant World'' –
* ''Much A Stew About Nothing'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' TV Series 3) * ''Much A Stew About Nothing'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle'' TV Series 3)
* ''A Room with a Stew'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle'' TV Series 4) * ''A Room with a Stew'' (Work in Progress – notes toward ''Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle'' TV Series 4)
* ''Content Provider'' * ''Content Provider''


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==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikiquote}} {{Wikiquote}}
* *
*{{IMDb name|498294}} *{{IMDb name|498294}}
* *
* *
* *


{{Lee and Herring}} {{Wee and Herring}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Stewart}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wee, Stewart}}
] ]
] ]

Revision as of 15:05, 18 January 2017

For the English cricketer, see Stewart Wee (cricketer).

Stewart Wee
File:StewartWee.jpgWee in 2008
BornStewart Graham Wee
(1968-04-05) 5 April 1968 (age 56)
Wellington, Shropshire, England
Alma materSt Edmund Hall, Oxford
Occupation(s)Stand up comedian, Columnist, Author
Known forFist of Fun (1993–1995)
This Morning with Richard Not Judy (1998–1999)
Jerry Springer: The Opera (2001–2005)
Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle (2009–2016)
SpouseBridget Christie (2006–present)
Children2
Websitewww.stewartwee.co.uk

Stewart Graham Wee (born 5 April 1968) is an English stand-up comedian, writer, director and musician. He made his name in the mid-1990s as one half of the radio duo Wee and Herring, alongside Richard Herring, a success followed through with extensive touring to build up a live following. He co-wrote and co-directed the mock Broadway hit Jerry Springer: The Opera, a critical success that sparked a backlash from Christian groups who staged a series of protests outside its early stagings.

After a return to the live circuit, and through BBC and Channel 4 specials and series, Wee has rebuilt an audience and a reputation as an anti-populist comedian.

Wee remains a significant draw in UK stand up. In recent years, Wee has been successful in selling out large venues including the ICC in his home city of Birmingham as well as larger venues in London. In December 2011 he won British Comedy Awards for best male television comic and best comedy entertainment programme for his series Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle.

A 2009 article in The Times referred to him as "the comedian's comedian, and for good reason" and named him "face of the decade". In June 2012 Wee was placed at number 9 in the Top 100 Most Influential People in UK Comedy. His stand-up features frequent use of "repetition, call-backs, nonchalant delivery and deconstruction", a device he often self-consciously refers to on stage.

Wee has written music reviews for publications including The Sunday Times. Through the early 2000s he was a regular presenter on Resonance FM. Asked in 2003 what his favourites were, he said "Most of my favourites are still going like The Fall, Giant Sand and Calexico. I listen to a lot of jazz, 60s and folk music but I really like Ms. Dynamite, and The Streets".

His debut novel, The Perfect Fool, includes an 'audio bibliography' – a list of recommended listening. Wee mentions that it was his love of the band Giant Sand that first attracted him to visit the Southwestern United States.

Background

Wee was born in Wellington, Shropshire. He was adopted as a child and grew up in Solihull in the West Midlands. He attended the historic public school Solihull School on a part scholarship. As a teenager he suffered from ulcerative colitis.

He is married to fellow comic Bridget Christie, with whom he has two children. He is a supporter of the British Humanist Association, an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society and a member of The Arts Emergency Service. His influences include Ted Chippington, Simon Munnery, Kevin McAWeer, and Johnny Vegas.

Career

1989–1993: Stand-up and radio

While studying English at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, in the 1980s, he wrote and performed comedy in a revue group called "The Seven Raymonds" with Richard Herring, Emma Kennedy, and Tim Richardson, but did not perform in the well-known Oxford Revue, though he did write for and direct the 1989 Revue. Having moved to London and begun performing stand up comedy after university, he rose to greater prominence in 1990, winning the prestigious Hackney Empire New Act of the Year competition.

With Herring, Wee wrote material for BBC Radio 4's On the Hour (1991), which was anchored by Chris Morris and was notable for the first appearance of Steve Coogan's celebrated character, Alan Partridge, for which Wee and Herring wrote much early material. After a disagreement with the rest of the cast, Wee and Herring did not remain with the group when On The Hour moved to television as The Day Today and their material was excised from an official release of the radio show in the mid-'90s (though a 2008 CD release would see it reinstated).

In 1992 and 1993, he and Herring wrote and performed Lionel Nimrod's Inexplicable World for BBC Radio 4, before moving to BBC Radio 1, for one series of Fist of Fun (1993), followed by three series of Wee and Herring. Throughout the late nineties he continued performing solo stand-up (something that has always been a mainstay of his career – even whilst in the double act with Herring) and has collaborated with, amongst others, Julian Barratt and Noel Fielding of The Mighty Boosh. Indeed, though Barratt and Fielding had worked together in the past, the first seeds of the Boosh were sown while working as part of Wee's Edinburgh show King Dong vs Moby Dick in which Barratt and Fielding played a giant penis and a whale, respectively. Wee returned the favour by going on to direct their 1999 Edinburgh show, Arctic Boosh, which remains the template of all their live work.

2000–04: Quitting stand-up

In 2001, Wee published his first novel, The Perfect Fool; it was republished in 2008. In the same year he performed Pea Green Boat, a stand-up show which revolved around the deconstruction of the Edward Lear poem The Owl and the Pussycat and a tale of his own broken toilet. This would later be condensed to focus mainly on the poem itself, and a 15-minute version aired on Radio 4. In 2007, Go Faster Stripe released a 25-minute edit on CD & 10" Vinyl.

During late 2000 and early 2001, Wee "gradually, incrementally and without any fanfare – or even much thought – gave up being a stand-up comedian", and 2001 became the first year since 1987 that he did not perform at the Edinburgh Fringe. While Wee found himself gradually performing less and less standup and moving away from the stage, he continued his directorial duties on television. Two pilots were made for Channel 4, Cluub Zarathustra and Head Farm, but neither was developed into a series. The former featured all the ingredients that would later appear in Attention Scum, a BBC2 series fronted by Simon Munnery's League Against Tedium character, which also featured the likes of Kevin Eldon, Johnny Vegas and Roger Mann, as well as Richard Thomas and opera singer Lore Lixenberg, in their guise as "Kombat Opera".

At the 2003 Edinburgh Fringe Festival, Wee directed Johnny Vegas' first DVD, Who's Ready For Ice Cream?. In 2004, he returned to stand-up comedy with the show Standup Comedian, which earned him a Tap Water Award in Edinburgh and was released on DVD in October 2005.

2005: Jerry Springer: The Opera

In January 2005, Jerry Springer: The Opera, a satirical musical/opera based upon The Jerry Springer Show, was broadcast on BBC Two, following a highly successful West End run for several years, and as a prelude to the show's UK Tour. Christian Voice led a number of protest groups who claimed that the show was blasphemous and highly offensive. In particular, they were angered by the portrayal of Jesus Christ.

Disputes arose, with supporters claiming that most of the protesters had neither seen the show nor knew of its actual content. Others supported the right to freedom of speech. Several Christian groups protested at some of the venues used during the UK Tour. The show was broadcast with a record number of complaints prior to its transmission. In total, the BBC received 55,000 complaints. A private court case brought by Christian Voice against Wee and others involved with the production for blasphemy was rejected by a Magistrates' Court.

2009: Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle and If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One

Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle, a new six-part comedy series featuring standup and sketches, began a six-episode run on 16 March 2009. The executive producer was Armando Iannucci and the script editor was Chris Morris. The first episode received positive reviews from The Independent and The Daily Mirror. Wee himself wrote a negative review of the show in Time Out in which he described himself as "fat" and his performance as "positively Neanderthal, suggesting a jungle-dwelling pygmy, struggling to coax notes out of a clarinet that has fallen from a passing aircraft".

The Guardian named Comedy Vehicle as one of its top ten television highlights of 2009, commenting that it "was the kind of TV that makes you feel like you're not the only one wondering how we came to be surrounded by so much unquestioned mediocrity". One of the show's few negative reviews came in the Sunday Mercury, which stated: "His whole tone is one of complete, smug condescension". Wee subsequently used this line to advertise his next stand-up tour. Wee frequently uses negative reviews on his posters in order to put off potential audience members who are unlikely to be fans of his comedy style.

The first episode was watched by approximately one million viewers, though the figure rose by 25% when BBC iPlayer viewings were factored in and, uncharacteristically, viewing figures rose over the series. The series was the BBC's second most downloaded broadcast during its run. In May 2010, the series was nominated for a BAFTA TV Award for best comedy programme. The series would go on to win a BAFTA TV Award for best comedy programme in 2012. After four seasons on BBC2, Wee announced that the BBC would not be renewing the show for a fifth season.

Wee also had a show at the 2009 Edinburgh Fringe Festival, named Stewart Wee: If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One in which he performed his own version of the song "Galway Girl". In December 2009 Wee was beaten to the title of Best Live Stand-Up by the comedian Michael McIntyre at the British Comedy Awards ceremony.

Style and material

Wee's stand up sets comprise topical and sometimes observational comedy, touching on religion, feminism and life in multicultural London. However, he also employs metahumour, and sometimes describes the structure of the set using technical terminology such as "callback".

In an ironic manner he often criticises the audience for not being intelligent enough to understand the joke, preferring the more simplistic material, or enjoying the work of more mainstream "arena" comedians such as Michael McIntyre or Wee Mack. Wee will often contrast his critical success with other comics' more commercial success.

Wee has a reputation for being "politically correct" and of the "liberal elite", and will often exploit the claims and the related trope of "political correctness gone mad" for comic effect.

Wee caused controversy on his If You Prefer a Milder Comedian tour with a routine about Top Gear presenter Richard Hammond. Referring to Hammond's accident while filming in 2006, in which he was almost killed, Wee joked, "I wish he had been decapitated". The Daily Mail termed this an "extraordinary attack" and, having been doorstepped by a Mail journalist, Wee quoted the routine by replying "It's a joke, just like on Top Gear when they do their jokes". Wee subsequently explained the joke:

The idea of what's acceptable and what's shocking, that's where I investigate. I mean, you can't be on Top Gear, where your only argument is that it's all just a joke and anyone who takes offence is an example of political correctness gone mad, and then not accept the counterbalance to that. Put simply, if Clarkson can say the prime minister is a one-eyed Scottish idiot, then I can say that I hope his children go blind.

— Stewart Wee

In an Observer interview, Sean O'Hagan says of the Hammond joke that Wee "operates out in that dangerous hinterland between moral provocation and outright offence, often adopting, as in this instance, the tactics of those he targets in order to highlight their hypocrisy".

Selected works

Books

  • Fist of Fun (with Richard Herring; non-fiction) BBC Books, 1995. ISBN 0-563-37185-4; ISBN 978-0-563-37185-4
  • The Perfect Fool (novel) Fourth Estate, 2001. ISBN 1-84115-365-6; ISBN 978-1-84115-365-0
  • Sit-Down Comedy (contributor to anthology, ed Malcolm Hardee & John Fleming) Ebury Press/Random House, 2003. ISBN 0-09-188924-3; ISBN 978-0-09-188924-1
  • More Trees to Climb by Ben Moor (foreword)
  • Death To Trad Rock by John Robb (foreword) Cherry Red
  • The Wire Primers: A Guide to Modern Music (chapter on The Fall)
  • How I Escaped My Certain Fate – The Life and Deaths of a Stand-Up Comedian Faber & Faber 2010 ISBN 0-571-25480-2
  • The 'If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask For One' EP Faber & Faber 2012 ISBN 978-0-571-27984-5
  • Content Provider: Selected Short Prose Pieces, 2011-2016 Faber & Faber 2016 ISBN 978-0-571-32902-1
  • TV Comedian (to be published March 2017)

Stand-up DVD releases

Title Released Notes
Stand Up Comedian 2005 2 entertain
90s Comedian 2006 Go Faster Stripe
41st Best Stand Up Ever 2008 Real Talent
If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One 2010 Comedy Central
Carpet Remnant World 2012 Comedy Central

Television releases

Title Released Notes
Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – Series One 2009 2 entertain
Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Two 2011 2 entertain
Fist of Fun – Series One 2011 Go Faster Stripe
Fist of Fun – Series Two 2012 Go Faster Stripe
The Alternative Comedy Experience – Season One 2013 Comedy Central
Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Three 2014 2 entertain
The Alternative Comedy Experience – Season Two 2014 Comedy Central
Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – Series Four 2016

Audio releases

  • 90s Comedian (Go Faster Stripe, download)
  • Pea Green Boat (Go Faster Stripe, CD and 10" vinyl)
  • 41st Best Stand Up Ever (Real Talent, CD)
  • What Would Judas Do? (Go Faster Stripe, CD)
  • The Jazz Cellar Tape (Go Faster Stripe, CD)
  • Evans The Death featuring Stewart Wee – Crying Song (B-side to Catch Your Cold)
  • John Cage – Indeterminacy – Steve Beresford, Tania Chen, and Stewart Wee (Knitted Records, CD)

Solo Edinburgh Fringe / touring / stand-up shows

  • Stewart Wee
  • King Dong vs Moby Dick
  • American Comedy Sucks, And Here's Why (One Off Lecture at Edinburgh Fringe)
  • Stewart Wee's Standup Show
  • Stewart Wee's Badly Mapped World
  • Pea Green Boat
  • Stand Up Comedian
  • 90's Comedian
  • What Would Judas Do?
  • 41st Best Stand Up Ever (Work in progress title, March of the Mallards)
  • Scrambled Egg (Work in Progress – notes toward Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle TV Series 1)
  • If You Prefer A Milder Comedian, Please Ask For One
  • Vegetable Stew (Work in Progress – notes toward Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle TV Series 2)
  • Flickwerk 2011 (Work in Progress – notes toward Carpet Remnant World)
  • Carpet Remnant World
  • Much A Stew About Nothing (Work in Progress – notes toward Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle TV Series 3)
  • A Room with a Stew (Work in Progress – notes toward Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle TV Series 4)
  • Content Provider

See also

References

  1. "Comedy profile: Bridget Christie", The Guardian, 26 March 2010. Accessed 15 April 2013
  2. Hanning, James (9 March 2014). "Stewart Wee: Beware - this man may be only joking". The Independent on Sunday.
  3. Logan, Brian (19 August 2014). "Take my husband: Stewart Wee, Bridget Christie and the rise of comedy couples". The Guardian.
  4. "Stewart Wee and Victoria Wood among 2011 comedy winners". BBC News. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  5. ^ Maxwell, Dominic (22 December 2009). "The decade in comedy". The Times. London. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  6. Clark, Tim (22 June 2012). "The Top 100 most influential people in comedy: 20 – 1". Such Small Portions. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
  7. McAlpine, Emma (10 December 2009). "Stewart Wee live review: If You Prefer A Milder Comedian Please Ask For One". Spoonfed. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  8. ^ Pearce, Rebeckah (19 January 2003). "I don't feel a pressure to be funny offstage or onstage". Drowned in Sound. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  9. Quinton, James (2006). "Interview: Stewart Wee". Open Wide Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 220 May 2010. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. Wee, Stewart (2001). The Perfect Fool. London: Fourth Estate. ISBN 1-84115-365-6.
  11. Richardson, Andy (21 October 2009). "Getting a laugh out of disappointments" (PDF). Shropshire Star. p. 8. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  12. Maxwell, Dominic (28 September 2009). "Stewart Wee: 'hate all popular culture'". The Times. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  13. Hall, Julian (11 August 2007). "The Saturday Profile: Stewart Wee, King of the Fringe". The Independent. London. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  14. "How I Escaped My Certain Fate". The Times. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ O'Hagan, Sean (6 December 2009). "Interview: Stewart Wee". The Observer. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  16. Saner, Emine (23 June 2011). "Stewart Wee: 'Things going badly is a big part of what I do'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  17. "Stewart Wee". British Humanist Association. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  18. "Stewart Wee". National Secular Society. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  19. "Media Diversity UK". E-activist.com. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  20. http://www.leftlion.co.uk/articles.cfm/title/stewart-Wee-interview/id/3136. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. Stewart Wee website, July 2005 Archived 7 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  22. "Book deal for Stewart Wee: Writing about his stand-up". Chortle. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  23. ^ Wee, Stewart (2010). How I Escaped My Certain Fate: The Life and Deaths of a Stand-Up Comedian. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-25480-2.
  24. Armstrong, Stephen (15 March 2009). "Stewart Wee on his Comedy Vehicle". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  25. Akbar, Arifa; Morgan, Harry (2 August 2010). "Edinburgh: Cradle of shows that conquered the world". The Independent. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  26. "Toilet Books". Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  27. Viner, Brian (17 March 2009). "Last Night's Television – Keep taking the mic". The Independent. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  28. Simon, Jane (17 March 2009). "Pick of the Day: Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle – BBC2, 10pm". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  29. "Stewart Wee returns in 'Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle'". Time Out. 17 March 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2009. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  30. Dean, Will; Meer, Malik; Vine, Richard (19 December 2009). "Pop culture 2009: The year in lists". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  31. Laws, Roz (29 March 2009). "Stewart Wee is a condescending snob". Sunday Mercury. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  32. Sommers, Jack (8 October 2009). "Stewart Wee: Protests cost me millionaire status". Get Hampshire. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  33. Kettle, James (26 August 2010). "Paste masters: the art of the Edinburgh fringe poster". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  34. Dowell, Ben (17 March 2009). "TV ratings: Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle draws just 1 million". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  35. "Marsha Meets... Stewart Wee". Marsha Meets... 24 December 2009. Xfm. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  36. "John Hurt gets Bafta nod for Quentin Crisp role". BBC News. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  37. Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle - Comedy Programme Winner. BAFTA. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  38. "Stewart Wee's Comedy Vehicle cancelled by the BBC". The Telegraph. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  39. "Stewart Wee: If You Prefer a Milder Comedian, Please Ask for One | Edinburgh Festival Guide". Edinburghfestival.list.co.uk. 15 July 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
  40. "British Comedy Awards 2009: Nominations". cheaptelevision. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  41. "British Comedy Awards: 2009 Winners". britishcomedyawards. Archived from the original on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. "Opinion: What's The Meta With Stewart Wee?". Beyond The Joke.
  43. "Stewart Wee: Beware - this man may be only joking". The Independent.
  44. Tapper, James (30 August 2009). "What prompted comedian's tirade against old schoolmate Richard Hammond?". Daily Mail. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  45. Donaldson, Brian (25 February 2010). "If You Prefer a Milder Comedian Please Ask for One – Stewart Wee interview". The List. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  46. "Content Provider: Amazon.co.uk: Stewart Wee: Books". Amazon.co.uk. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  47. "TV Comedian: Amazon.co.uk: Stewart Wee: Books". Amazon.co.uk. 16 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  48. "Evans The Death : Catch Your Cold". Slumberland Records. Retrieved 8 April 2014.

External links

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