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George Lucas retains ultimate creative control over the ''Star Wars'' universe. For example, the death of central characters and similar changes in the status quo must first pass his screening before authors are given the go-ahead. In addition, Lucasfilm Licensing devotes considerable effort to ensure continuity between the works of various authors across multiple companies. | George Lucas retains ultimate creative control over the ''Star Wars'' universe. For example, the death of central characters and similar changes in the status quo must first pass his screening before authors are given the go-ahead. In addition, Lucasfilm Licensing devotes considerable effort to ensure continuity between the works of various authors across multiple companies. | ||
Some purists reject the Expanded Universe as "]", believing that only the events in the film series are part of the "real" ''Star Wars'' universe. However, elements of the Expanded Universe have been adopted by Lucas for use in the films. These included the name of the Republic/Empire capital planet, ], which first appeared in ]'s novel '']'' before being used in ''The Phantom Menace'', while a character introduced in ]' ''Star Wars'' series, a blue Jedi Knight named Aayla Secura, was liked enough by Lucas to be included as a character in ''Attack of the Clones'' (and is seen meeting her demise in ''Revenge of the Sith'' in an ambush on the jungle planet Felucia). | |||
=== Television === | |||
] and ] in animated form as seen in the original '']'' television series.]] | |||
To date, three films and three animated series have been produced for television, with a live-action series in pre-production. For the most part, Lucas has played a large role in the production of the television projects — usually serving as storywriter and/or executive producer. | |||
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=== Audio dramas === | |||
{{Seealso|Star Wars (radio)}} | |||
A radio adaptation of ''A New Hope'' was first broadcast on ] in 1981. The adaptation was written by science fiction author ] and directed by ]. It was followed by adaptations of ''The Empire Strikes Back'' in 1983 and ''Return of the Jedi'' in 1996. The adaptations included background material created by Lucas but not used in the films. ], ], and ] reprised their roles as Luke Skywalker, ], and ], respectively. The series also used John Williams' original score from the films and ]'s original sound designs. | |||
=== Books === | |||
{{Seealso|List of Star Wars books}} | |||
''Star Wars''-based fiction predates the release of the first movie, with the 1976 novelization of "A New Hope" (ghost-written by ] and credited to George Lucas). Foster's 1978 novel, '']'', was very nearly the first Expanded Universe work to be released. In addition to filling in the time between the movies, this additional content greatly expanded the Star Wars timeline before and after the film series. | |||
''Star Wars'' fiction flourished during the time of the original series (1977-1983) but slowed to a trickle afterwards. In 1991, however, ]'s celebrated ] debuted, sparking a new interest in the ''Star Wars'' universe. Since then, several hundred tie-in novels have been published by ] and ]. | |||
LucasBooks radically changed the face of the ''Star Wars'' universe with the introduction of the '']'' series, which takes place some 20 years after ''Return of the Jedi'' and stars a host of new characters alongside series originals. However, several significant events which occur during the course of this series (such as the death of a major film character) have sparked much fan criticism. | |||
=== Comics === | |||
{{Seealso|List of Star Wars comic books}} | |||
] published ''Star Wars'' comic book series and adaptations from 1977 to 1986. A wide variety of creators worked on this series, including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. In the late 1980s, Marvel announced it would publish a new ''Star Wars'' comic by ] and ]. However, in December 1991, ] acquired the ''Star Wars'' license and used it to launch a number of ambitious sequels to the original trilogy instead, including the very popular ] stories. They have since gone on to publish a large number of original adventures set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. | |||
=== Games === | |||
{{See also|Star Wars computer and video games|List of LucasArts Star Wars games}} | |||
Since 1983, over 120 ] have been published bearing the ''Star Wars'' name, beginning with ''Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back'' published for the ] by ]. Since then, ''Star Wars'' has opened the way to a myriad of space-flight simulation games, first-person shooter games, roleplaying games, RTS games, and others. | |||
Two different official tabletop ]s have been developed for the ''Star Wars'' universe– ] in the 1980s and 1990s, and ] in the 2000s. | |||
In the ''Lego Star Wars Series'' the movies are played in a different way. And in Empire at war, players can take control of either the empire or the rebellion and fight for control of the galaxy. | |||
=== Fan works === | |||
:''See also: ]'' | |||
The ''Star Wars'' saga has inspired many fans to create their own stories set in the ''Star Wars'' galaxy. In recent years, this has ranged from writing fan-fiction to creating ]s. | |||
In 2002, Lucasfilm sponsored the first annual ], officially recognizing filmmakers and the genre. Because of concerns over potential copyright and trademark issues, however, the contest remains open only to parodies, mockumentaries, and documentaries. Fan-fiction films set in the ''Star Wars'' universe are ineligible. Initially this limitation caused an outcry for those interested in creating serious fan-fiction for a competition. | |||
While many of the serious fan films have used elements from the licensed Expanded Universe to tell their story, they are obviously not considered an official part of the ''Star Wars'' canon. Lucasfilm, for the most part, has allowed but not endorsed the creation of these derivative fan-fiction works, so long as no such work attempts to make a profit from or tarnish the ''Star Wars'' franchise in any way. | |||
Lucasfilm's open support and sanction of fan creations is a marked contrast to the attitudes of many other copyright holders. Some owners, such as ] with the '']'' properties, have been known to actively discourage the creation of such works by fans. | |||
== Cultural impact == | == Cultural impact == |
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Star Wars is a science fantasy saga and fictional galaxy created by writer / producer / director George Lucas during the 1970s. The saga began with the film Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope), which was released on May 25, 1977, by 20th Century Fox. The film became a pop culture worldwide phenomenon - spawning five more feature films , three spin-off films, five television series and an extensive collection of licensed books, comics, video games, and other products - all of which are set within a fictional "galaxy far, far away."
An example of the space opera genre, the Star Wars story employs archetypal motifs common to both modern science fiction and ancient mythology, as well as the romantic music motifs now often associated with those genres.
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Expanded Universe
Main article: Expanded Universe (Star Wars)The term "Expanded Universe" has come into existence as an umbrella term for all of the officially licensed Star Wars material outside of the six feature films. This includes television productions, books, comics, games, and other forms of media. The material expands and continues the stories told in the films, taking place anywhere from 25,000 years before The Phantom Menace to 140 years after Return of the Jedi. The first Expanded Universe story appeared in Marvel Comics' Star Wars #7 in January 1978 (the first six issues of the series having been an adaptation of the movie), followed quickly by Alan Dean Foster's novel Splinter of the Mind's Eye the following month.
George Lucas retains ultimate creative control over the Star Wars universe. For example, the death of central characters and similar changes in the status quo must first pass his screening before authors are given the go-ahead. In addition, Lucasfilm Licensing devotes considerable effort to ensure continuity between the works of various authors across multiple companies.
Cultural impact
Main articles: Cultural impact of Star Wars and List of cultural references to Star WarsThe Star Wars saga has had a significant impact on modern global pop culture. Science fiction since Star Wars, particularly in film, has often been influenced by and compared to Star Wars. References to the main characters and themes of Star Wars are casually made in Western society with the well-qualified assumption that others will understand the reference. George Lucas is also famous for using the best possible cameras and technology (see also Industrial Light and Magic) in his movies. Many say that the visual and virtual effects that take over today's movies would have never been created if not for Lucas's revolutionizing of the movie industry with Star Wars.
Parodies
Both the movie and characters have been parodied or spoofed in popular movies and television. Notable movie parodies of Star Wars include: Hardware Wars, a 13 minute spoof which George Lucas has called his favorite Star Wars parody; Spaceballs, a feature film by Mel Brooks, and Troops, a COPS-style documentary. There have been numerous parodic references to Star Wars in films such as Back to the Future, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Hot Shots! Part Deux, and most of the films of Kevin Smith.
References
- On philosophy and religion influences: The Tao of Star Wars, Or, Cultural Appropriation in a Galaxy Far, Far Away
- On Technology influences: This site explains the many influences in its analysis of the writing of Star Wars.
- Books about religion/philosophy and Star Wars:
- "Peace Knights of the Soul: Wisdom in 'Star Wars'," by Jon Snodgrass, Ph.D., Foreword by Jonathan Young, Ph.D.ISBN 0-9755214-7-0
- The Tao of Star Wars by John M. Porter ISBN 0-89334-385-4
- The Dharma of Star Wars by Matthew Bortolin ISBN 0-86171-497-0
- Star Wars And Philosophy by Kevin S. Decker, Jason T. Eberl, William Irwin ISBN 0-8126-9583-6
- "Conception" section based on: The Star Wars Timeline Gold-Appendice L-Understanding the Lost Episodes (p. 141–142).
- The Tao of Star Wars by John M. Porter ISBN 0-89334-385-4
- On the influence of Joseph Campbell on the Star Wars films:
- "Peace Knights of the Soul: Wisdom in 'Star Wars'," by Jon Snodgrass, Ph.D., Foreword by Jonathan Young, Ph.D.ISBN 0-9755214-7-0
- Henderson, Mary. Star Wars: The Magic of Myth. Companion volume to the exhibition at the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. New York: Bantam, 1997.
- Larsen, Stephen and Robin Larsen. Joseph Campbell: A Fire in the Mind. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions, 2002.
- Moyers, Bill and Joseph Campbell. The Power of Myth. Anchor; Reissue edition (1991) ISBN 0-385-41886-8
See also
Here are some of the general articles featured in the Star Wars portal. For a detailed outline of the Star Wars Misplaced Pages articles, please see Category:Star Wars.
General information
Star Wars universe
External links
- The official Star Wars website
- TheForce.net - One of the oldest Star Wars fan sites.
- Wookieepedia: The Star Wars Wiki - A wiki devoted to Star Wars
- National Geographic News: So how believable is the Star Wars galaxy?
- Directory to Star Wars sites on the internet.
- Cinemaslave - All six Star Wars films have been extensively discussed and analyzed on the Cinemaslave podcast. (Shows #10, #18, #42, and #60)
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