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Revision as of 04:35, 29 September 2006
Monad, Latin for unit, comes from the Greek word monos or μονάς (from the word μόνος, which means "one", "single", or "unique"), and may refer to:
- Monad, a symbol of God or totality is known in several philosophical circles
- Monism, the metaphysical and theological view that all is of one essence
- Pythagoras, 582 BC–507 BC the father of numbers
- Plato, c. 427–c. 347 BC monad is the center of Parmenides, Timaeus tetralogies.
- Aristotle, 384 BC-322 BC as the arche in his work Metaphysics.
- Parmenides, early 5th century BC pagan philosopher of monism and founder of School of Elea.
- Xenophanes, 570–480 BC Pagan philosopher was seen as the first monotheist.
- Plotinus, ca. 205AD–270AD Pagan philosopher of Neoplatonism.
- Epicurus, 341 BC-270 BC Pagan philosopher's theory of atoms as the monad.
- Monad (Gnosticism), in Gnosticism.
- Hermetica, The Cup or Monad **Hermetica, The Cup or Monad
- Gottfried Leibniz views monads in his Monadology as atomistic mental objects which experience the world from a particular point of view + **Monadology, a view of monads by Gottfried Leibniz
- Immanuel Kant expressed in the dichotomy of noumena and phenomena (see Numinous) and the a posteriori, a priori and his book Physical Monadology (1756).
Other uses of Monad include:
- Non-standard analysis, a field in which a monad describes all numbers infinitesimally close to a given number
- Monad (category theory), a type of functor
- Monads in functional programming are type constructors that are used in functional programming languages to capture various notions of sequential computation
- Monad (Technocracy), the symbol for Technocracy Incorporated (and the Technocratic movement).
- Windows PowerShell, a command line interface for Microsoft Windows, code-named "Monad".
- Hermetica, The Cup or Monad
References
- Hemenway, Priya (2005). Divine Proportion. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing. ISBN 1-4027-3522-7
See also
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Monad.If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: