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Irina Rodnina
Irina Rodnina in 2010
Full name	Irina Konstantinovna Rodnina
Born	(1949-09-12) 12 September 1949 (age 75) Moscow, Soviet Union
Height	5' (152 cm)
Figure skating career
Country	Soviet Union
Skating club	Armed Forces sports society
Retired	1980
Medal record Representing  Soviet Union Pairs' Figure skating Olympic Games 1980 Lake Placid Pairs 1976 Innsbruck Pairs 1972 Sapporo Pairs World Championships 1978 Ottawa Pairs 1977 Tokyo Pairs 1976 Gothenburg Pairs 1975 Colorado Springs Pairs 1974 Munich Pairs 1973 Bratislava Pairs 1972 Calgary Pairs 1971 Lyon Pairs 1970 Ljubljana Pairs 1969 Colorado Springs Pairs European Championships 1980 Gothenburg Pairs 1978 Strasbourg Pairs 1977 Helsinki Pairs 1976 Geneva Pairs 1975 Copenhagen Pairs 1974 Zagreb Pairs 1973 Cologne Pairs 1972 Gothenburg Pairs 1971 Zürich Pairs 1970 Leningrad Pairs 1969 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Pairs

Irina Konstantinovna Rodnina (Russian: Ирина Константиновна Роднина, IPA: [ɪˈrʲinə kənstɐnˈtʲinəvnə rədʲnʲɪˈna], born 12 September 1949) is a Russian politician and figure skater, who is the only pair skater to win 10 successive World Championships (1969–78) and three successive Olympic gold medals (1972, 1976, 1980). She was elected to the State Duma in the 2007 legislative election as a member of President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party. As a figure skater, she initially competed with Alexei Ulanov and later teamed up with Alexander Zaitsev. She is the first pair skater to win the Olympic title with two different partners, followed only by Artur Dmitriev.

Figure skating career

In her pre-school years, Irina Rodnina suffered from pneumonia eleven times; deciding to enroll her in an activity, in 1954 her parents brought her to her first skating rink, in the Pryamikov Children Park in Moscow. Since the sixth form of secondary school, age 13, she trained at Children and Youth Sports School of CSKA on Leningradsky Prospekt.

By 1963, Rodnina had begun skating with her first partner Oleg Vlasov, coached by Sonia and Milan Valun. In 1964, her coach became Stanislav Zhuk, who paired her with Alexei Ulanov. They won four consecutive World and European titles. Rodnina / Ulanov won their first World title in 1969, ahead of Tamara Moskvina / Alexei Mishin. They won their next two World titles, 1970 and 1971, ahead of silver medalists Lyudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin. However, Ulanov fell in love with Smirnova, and prior to the 1972 Olympics, the couple made the decision to skate together the following season. Rodnina / Ulanov went on to compete at the 1972 Olympics where they captured the gold. They then prepared for their last competition together, the 1972 World Championships. While practicing together a day before the start of the competition, the pair had an accident on a lift and Rodnina ended up in hospital with a concussion and an intracranial hematoma. Despite the accident, they had a strong showing in the short program, receiving some 6.0s. In the long program, Rodnina became faint and dizzy but it was enough for their fourth World title. Ulanov continued his career with Smirnova, while Rodnina considered retirement.

In April 1972, her coach Stanislav Zhuk suggested she team up with the young Leningrad skater Alexander Zaitsev, who had good jumping technique and quickly learned the elements. Their music stopped during their short program at the 1973 World Championships, possibly due to a Czech worker acting in retaliation for the suppression of the Prague Spring. Known for intense concentration, they finished the program in silence, earning a standing ovation and a gold medal upon completion, ahead of Smirnova / Ulanov, whom they again defeated in 1974.

In 1974, Rodnina / Zaitsev left Zhuk, with whom the working relationship had become strained, to train with Tatiana Tarasova. They won six consecutive World titles together, as well as seven European gold medals, and won their first Olympic title together in 1976. Rodnina / Zaitsev did not compete during the 1978–79 season because she was pregnant with their son who was born on 23 February 1979. They returned in 1980 to capture their second Olympic title together and Rodnina's third. They then retired from competitive skating.

Throughout her career, Rodnina competed internationally for the Soviet Union and represented the Armed Forces sports society at the national level. With her partners, she won ten World Championships and three consecutive Olympic gold medals from 1971 to 1980, along with eleven European titles, making her the most successful pair skater in history.

Political career

Rodnina became a member of the Public Chamber of Russia in 2005. In the 2007 legislative election, she was elected to the State Duma as a member of President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party. On 17 December 2012, Rodnina supported Dima Yakovlev Law, the law in the Russian Parliament banning adoption of Russian orphans by citizens of the US.

Personal life

Rodnina graduated from the Central Institute of Physical Culture. Her first marriage was to Alexander Zaitsev, with whom she has a son of the same name, born in 1979. From her second marriage, Rodnina has a daughter, Alyona Minkovski, born in 1986. She is currently divorced. She spent a number of years living in the United States and then moved back to Russia.

Twitter controversy

On 13 September 2013, Rodnina caused a stir when she tweeted a doctored photo of U.S. President Barack Obama, his mouth full of food, with a photoshopped banana in the image's foreground. She said she was practicing her right to free expression, but critics claimed she was making a racist comment about the African-American president. On 10 February 2014, Rodnina in her Twitter claimed that her account was hacked at the time of posting the offensive photograph and apologized for her handling of the affair.

Results

With Ulanov

With Zaitsev

Other honours and awards

• Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1972)
• Order of Lenin (1976)
• Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd and 4th classes
• Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
• Inducted into International Women's Sports Hall of Fame (1988)
• Inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame (1989)
• International Skating Union's Jacques Favart Award
• In the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, she was given the honor of being the lighter of the Olympic Cauldron along with Vladislav Tretiak

References

1. "Irina Rodnina". Sports-reference. Archived from the original on 2011-04-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
2. ^ Weir, Fred (5 August 2008). "Russia's other Olympic powerhouse – in parliament". The Christian Science Monitor.
3. ^ Pushkina, Oksana (3 October 2004). Ирина Константиновна Роднина. peoples.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 January 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
4. Malinin, Nikolai (1 December 2006). Ирина Роднина: "Я не дачница, я москвичка". archi.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 January 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
5. скользящий путь. Kommersant (in Russian). 20 December 2004. Archived from the original on 19 January 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
6. Srebnitskaya, Daria (10 September 2009). Роднина – это эпоха. Russian News (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 January 2003. Retrieved 6 May 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
7. Encyclopædia Britannica: Irina Rodnina
8. ^ Khavin, Boris (1979). Все об олимпийских играх (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. p. 575. Archived from the original on 19 January 2003. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
9. Weir, Fred (2 November 2005). "Putin's 'chamber': a parallel parliament?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 19 January 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
10. Система анализа результатов голосований на заседаниях Государственной Думы
11. ^ Lepeshkova, Svetlana (25 February 2005). Я больше не хочу стремиться к вершинам. Дайте наконец пожить по-человечески. gzt.ru (in Russian). peoples.ru. Archived from the original on 19 January 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
12. Vandenko, Andrei (16 December 2005). Иду на вы!. itogi.ru (in Russian). peoples.ru. Archived from the original on 19 January 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
13. ^ Walker, Shaun. "Russian MP's Obama with banana picture sparks racism debate". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
14. "Свобода слова есть свобода! За свои комплексы сами и отвечайте!". Twitter. 13 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
15. "Uproar over Russian MP Irina Rodnina's Obama banana pic". News.com.au. 15 September 2013.
16. "Irina Rodnina, Former Russian Skater Who Lit Olympic Flame, Tweeted Racist Obama Photo". The Huffington Post. 14 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012.
17. Rosenberg, Steve (11 February 2014). "Russian Olympic figure skater sorry for Obama banana tweet". BBC News.
18. ИРИНА РОДНИНА ИЗВИНИЛАСЬ ЗА ИНЦИДЕНТ С ФОТОКОЛЛАЖЕМ СЕМЬИ БАРАКА ОБАМЫ (in Russian). Echo of Moscow. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
    • Rodnina, Irina. "Twitter message 1/2".
    • Rodnina, Irina. "Twitter message 2/2".
19. ^ "Irina Rodnina". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 24 April 2015.

Bibliography

A. Chaikovsky (1977). Irina Rodnina. Heroes of the Olympic Games (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport.

External links

• Irina Rodnina on Olympic.org
• Irina Rodnina in Encyclopædia Britannica
• Pairs on Ice: Rodnina and Ulanov
• Pairs on Ice: Rodnina and Zaitsev

• 1949 births
• Living people
• Sportspeople from Moscow
• Figure skaters at the 1972 Winter Olympics
• Figure skaters at the 1976 Winter Olympics
• Figure skaters at the 1980 Winter Olympics
• Olympic figure skaters of the Soviet Union
• Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
• Soviet female pair skaters
• Russian female pair skaters
• Armed Forces sports society athletes
• Members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
• Members of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation
• Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
• Recipients of the Order of Lenin
• Olympic medalists in figure skating
• World Figure Skating Championships medalists
• European Figure Skating Championships medalists
• World Figure Skating Hall of Fame inductees
• Russian sportsperson-politicians
• United Russia politicians
• Olympic cauldron lighters
• Medalists at the 1976 Winter Olympics
• Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics
• Medalists at the 1972 Winter Olympics
• 21st-century Russian politicians