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{{Football club infobox | | {{Football club infobox | |
Revision as of 08:43, 5 October 2006
Football clubFull name | Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü | ||
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Nickname(s) | Kara Kartallar (The Black Eagles) | ||
Founded | 1903 | ||
Ground | İnönü Stadyumu, Istanbul, Turkey | ||
Capacity | 32,145 | ||
Chairman | Yıldırım Demirören | ||
Manager | Jean Tigana | ||
League | Turkcell Süper Lig | ||
2005-06 | Turkcell Süper Lig, 3rd | ||
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Beşiktaş JK is a Turkish sports club from İstanbul, which professionally participates in many branches such as basketball, volleyball, handball etc. They play their football matches at İnönü Stadyumu, located by the Bosphorus, near the Dolmabahçe Palace.
History
Besiktas is the first football/sports club to exist in Turkey, earlier than Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe. The first branches of the club were wrestling, boxing, weight-lifting and a variety of gymnastics branches.
The monarchical rules were relaxed with the declaration of Mesrutiyet (constitutional monarchy) on July 23, 1908; a law allowing the foundation of sport clubs passed on August 3, 1909.
Finally, the club was officially registered on January 20, 1910 under the name of "Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club", and Şükrü Pasha took over the presidency of Beşiktaş. In this way, Beşiktaş became the first officially registered Turkish sports club.
Football and Beşiktaş
Some of the young patriots from the neighborhood Beşiktaş in İstanbul formed two Football clubs called "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret", under the leadership of Şeref Bey. They were not members of Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club. One day they came together and Seref Bey said: "Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club is the strongest and biggest club of Beşiktaş. If we want to think big, we should come together under Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club."
Hence "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" Football clubs joined Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club in 1911. In a very short time, Football became the foremost branch in the club.
Nickname
It was the last week of the season of 1932–33 in İstanbul Amateur League, and the final match was between Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş. Fenerbahçe were the league leaders, and Beşiktaş had trailed by 2 points.
Şeref Bey, who brought Football to Beşiktaş, died just one day before this derby match. The match was on June 16, 1933, and it was a very close call: either Beşiktaş or Fenerbahçe were going to be the champions. Before the match, there was an air of mourning in the Beşiktaş locker room . Suddenly Hakki Yeten, one of the players, stood up and said to his teammates "If Şeref Bey were alive, he would want us to win this match." This charged the team up. It was the first time Beşiktaş were playing in a black uniform to express their sorrow after Şeref Bey's death . The match started. Fenerbahçe mostly preferred a defensive strategy, playing for a draw and Beşiktaş preferred an offensive strategy. On the 24th minute, Nazim scored a goal for Beşiktaş, and the fans of Besiktas started cheering, but the referee cancelled the goal calling it offside. Most of the game was played in the Fenerbahçe's half. Beşiktaş attacked 66 times in 90 minutes. But the match ended in a goalless draw, securing Fenerbahçe's title. Despite the draw, everyone was talking about the great performance:
- —What a team it was!
- —They attacked like eagles.
- —Yes. They were like black eagles…
Despite the fact that on that day Beşiktaş failed to win the championship, they won something more important than that, the nickname of "The Black Eagles".
Colours
When Beşiktaş was founded, the club colours were red and white, the colours of the Turkish flag. After the Balkan Wars in 1912–13, the Ottoman Empire lost most of its territories in the Balkans, and casualties included some of the sportsmen of the club.
Beşiktaş substituted the red in their kits with black to commemorate the losses in the war with the intention to change back upon reacquistion of the land. Because the Ottomans were never able to conquer back the lost territories, club colours have remained black and white since then.
The Emblem
The emblem of Beşiktaş symbolizes the foundation date. There are two white and three black bars on the emblem. It consists of nine parts in total. There is one white bar, three black bars, and another white bar, and there are nine parts in total. Thus: 1319, the year of the club's foundation. (The Islamic calendar was still used in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the club's foundation. 1319 is the equivalent of 1903 in Gregorian Calendar.)
The Turkish flag which appears in Beşiktaş's emblem is the result of a gift from the Turkish Football Federation. Beşiktaş earned the right to incorporate the flag after they played against the Greek national team as Turkish national team on May 16, 1952.
Squad
Current Squad
Turkish clubs are limited to six players without Turkish citizenship. The squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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* Márcio Nobre (Mert Nobre) holds dual Turkish and Brazilian citizenship.
* Mustafa Doğan holds dual Turkish and German citizenship.
* Ali Güneş holds dual Turkish and German citizenship.
Squad Changes During 2006/2007 Season
In
- Márcio Nobre Transferred From Cruzeiro
- Vedran Runje Transferred From Standard
- Matias Delgado Transferred From Basel
- Burak Yilmaz Transferred From Antalyaspor
- Serdar Kurtulus Transferred From Bursaspor
- Baki Mercimek Transferred From Gençlerbirliği
- Fahri Tatan Transferred From Çaykur Rizespor
- Ricardinho Transferred From Corinthians
Out
- Tayfur Havutçu Retired
- Ahmed Hassan Transferred To Anderlecht
- Sergen Yalçın Transferred To Şekerspor
- Ahmet Dursun Transferred To Şekerspor
- Çağdaş Atan Transferred To Trabzonspor
- Juan Francisco García Transferred To Real Zaragoza
- Daniel Pancu Transferred To Bursaspor
- Sinan Kaloğlu Transferred To Bursaspor
- Souleymane Youla Transferred To Lille
- Ailton Transferred To Red Star Belgrade
Out on Loan
- Ramazan Kurşunlu Loaned To Diyarbakirspor
- Eser Yagmur Loaned To Bursaspor
Notable players
- Tumer Metin
- Hakkı Yeten
- Süleyman Seba
- Ricardinho
- Pascal Nouma
- Matias Delgado
- Rıza Çalımbay
- Miroslav Karhan
- Daniel Amokachi
- John Carew
- Les Ferdinand
- Ronny Johnsen
- Nihat Kahveci
- José Kleberson
- Stefan Kuntz
- İlhan Mansız
- Raimond Aumann
- Ahmed Hassan
- Mehmet Özdilek
- Daniel Pancu
- Sergen Yalçın
- Antônio Carlos Zago
- Federico Giunti
- İbrahim Toraman
- Ailton Gonçalves da Silva
- Óscar Córdoba
- Recep Cetin
- Ronaldo Guiaro
- Jamal Sellami
- Yordan Letchkov
- Zlatko Yankov
- Kaan Dobra
- Metin Tekin
- Eyjólfur Sverrisson
- Alan Walsh
- Adrian Ilie
Managers
- 1911 - 1925 Şeref Bey
- 1925 - 1935 Zinger
- 1935 - 1944 Refik Osman Top
- 1944 - 1946 Charles Howard
- 1946 - 1948 Refik Osman Top
- 1948 - 1949 Giuseppe Meazza
- 1949 Hakkı Yeten
- 1949 - 1950 Eric Keen
- 1950 - 1951 Hakkı Yeten
- 1951 - 1952 Alfred Cable
- 1952 - 1953 Sadri Usuoğlu
- 1953 - 1954 Sandro Puppo
- 1955 - 1956 Cihat Arman
- 1957 Eşref Bilgiç
- 1956 - 1957 Jozef Meszaros
- 1957 - 1958 Leandro Remondini
- 1958 - 1959 Hüseyin Saygun
- 1959 - 1960 Andras Kutik
- 1960 - 1961 Sandro Puppo
- 1961 Şeref Görkey
- 1961 - 1962 Andras Kutik
- 1962 - 1963 Ljubisa Spayiç
- 1963 - 1964 Ernst Melchior
- 1964 - 1967 Ljubisa Spayiç
- 1967 - 1968 Jane Janevski
- 1968 - 1969 Krum Milev
- 1969 - 1970 Milovan Çiriç
- 1970 - 1971 Dumitru Teoderescu
- 1971 - 1972 Gündüz Kılıç
- 1972 - 1973 Abdullah Gegiç
- 1973 - 1974 Metin Türel
- 1974 - 1975 Horst Buhtz
- 1975 - 1976 Gündüz Tekin Onay
- 1977 İsmet Arıkan
- 1977 - 1978 Milos Milutunoviç
- 1978 - 1979 Doğan Andaç
- 1979 - 1980 Serpil Hamdi Tüzün
- 1980 - 1981 Metin Türel
- 1980 - 1983 Dorde Miliç
- 1983 - 1984 Ziya Taner
- 1984 - 1986 Branko Stankoviç
- 1986 - 1987 Miloş Milutinoviç
- 1987 - 1993 Gordon Milne
- 1993 - 1996 Christoph Daum
- 1996 - 1997 Rasim Kara
- 1997 - 1998 John Benjamin Toshack
- 1998 Fuat Yaman
- 1998 - 1999 Karl Heinz Feldkamp
- 1999 - 2000 Hans-Peter Briegel
- 2000 - 2001 Nevio Scala
- 2001 - 2002 Christoph Daum
- 2002 - 2004 Mircea Lucescu
- 2004 - 2005 Vicente Del Bosque
- 2005 - 2005 Rıza Çalımbay
- 2005 - Jean Tigana
Presidents
- M. Samil Osmanoglu (1903-1908)
- Sükrü Pasa (1908-1911)
- Fuat Pasa (1911-1918)
- Fuat Balkan (1918-1923)
- Salih Bey (1923-1924)
- Ahmet Fetgeri Aseni (1924-1926)
- Dr. Emin Sükru Kurt (1926-1932)
- A. Ziya Karamürsel (1932-1935)
- Fuat Balkan (1935-1937)
- Recep Peker (1937-1938)
- A. Ziya Karamürsel (1939-1940)
- Yusuf Özay Erdem (1939-1940)
- Yusuf Ziya Erdem (1940-1941)
- A. Ziya Karamürsel (1941-1942)
- A. Ziya Kozanoglu (1942-1950)
- Ekrem Amaç (1950-1951)
- S. Fuat Keçeçi (1951-1955)
- Tahir Sögütlü (1955-1956)
- Danyal Akbel (1956-1957)
- Nuri Togay (1957-1958)
- Ferhat Nasir (1958-1959)
- Nuri Togay (1959-1960)
- Hakki Yeten (1960-1963)
- Selahattin Akel (1963-1964)
- Hakki Yeten (1964-1966)
- Hasan Salman (1966-1967)
- Talat Asal (1967-1969)
- Rüstü Erkus - Nuri Togay (1969-1970)
- Agasi Sen (1970-1971)
- Himmet Ünlü (1971-1972)
- Sekip Okçuoglu (1972-1973)
- Mehmet Üstünkaya (1973-1977)
- Sevket Belgin (1977-1977)
- Gazi Akinal (1977-1980)
- Huseyin Cevahir - Alp Göksan (1980-1980)
- Riza Kumruoglu (1980-1981)
- Mehmet Üstünkaya (1981-1984)
- Süleyman Seba (1984-2000)
- Serdar Bilgili (2000-2004)
- Yıldırım Demirören (2004-)
Achievements
- Turkish League Championships:
- Winners (12): 1956-1957, 1957-1958, 1959-1960, 1965-66, 1966-67, 1981-82, 1985-86, 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1994-95, 2002-03
- Runners-up (13): 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1967-68, 1973-74, 1984-85, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89, 1992-93, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00
- Turkish Cup:
- Winners (6): 1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006
- Runners-up (6): 1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002
- Turkish Super Cup:
- Winners (1): 2006
- Champions League:
- Quarterfinals (1): 1987
- UEFA Cup:
- Quarterfinals (1): 2003
Contact information
BJK Plaza Akaretler Süleyman Seba Caddesi, No. 92 Besiktas 80680 Istanbul/TURKEY
Phone Number: +90 (212) 310 1000 (pbx 100 HAT)
Fax: +90 (212) 258 8194
External links
- Official site Template:Tr icon
- Çarşı Group's Offical Web Site Template:Tr icon
- Besiktas Basketball Fan Site Template:Tr icon
- 100. year Besiktas Fan Site Template:Tr icon
- Women's Besiktas Site Template:Tr icon
- Besiktas Fan Site
- Besiktas Jimnastik Kulübü Stadium in Flof
Template:Turkish Premier League Template:UEFA Cup 2006/07
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