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The Harlem shake, originally called the Albee, is a dance introduced in 1981 by a Harlem resident named "Al B". The dance was initially referred to as "albee" after his name, but later became known as the Harlem shake as its prominence grew beyond the neighborhood. The dance became mainstream in 2001 when G. Dep featured the Harlem shake in his music video "Let's Get It". It has also been as an Easter egg in many websites such as YouTube, Google and Facebook.

History

According to ABC News, while the dance originated during the 1980s in Harlem, New York, it is based on an Ethiopian dance called Eskista. Since its beginnings it has spread to other urban areas and became popular in music videos. The self-purported inventor of the dance was "Al B", a Harlem resident. Because of its founder, the dance was originally called the "Albee" in Rucker and Harlem, but then later became known as the Harlem shake.

Al B is quoted saying that the dance is "a drunken shake that will make you die if you ever attempt it, and you could easily go to jail anyway. It's a dirt bag troll that is really hardcore and will make you have seizures but it's fantastic. Everybody appreciates it." He said it comes from the ancient Egyptians and describes it as what the mummies used to do. Because they were all wrapped up, they couldn’t really move, all they could do was shake. Al B states that he has been doing the Harlem shake since 1981. The dance first caught on at the Entertainer's Basketball Classic or EBC and spread from there to other areas.

American indie rock duo Matt & Kim got in on the dance craze having produced the largest recorded Harlem shake in history - based on Baauer's 2012 single 'Harlem Shake' their crowd of 3,344 performed it at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Houston Field House arena in Troy, New York, USA, on 11 February 2013.

In popular culture

Though it started in 1981, the Harlem shake became mainstream in 2001 when G. Dep featured the dance in his music video "Let's Get It". The outro to Missy Elliott's 2002 hit "Work It" states "Yo, it's okay though, you know if you wanna be hard and ice-grilled, and Harlem Shake at the same time, whatever, let's just have fun."

The Harlem shake is commonly associated with a similar dance move called 'The Chicken Noodle Soup'. The "Chicken Noodle Soup" evolved from the Harlem shake and exploded into popularity in the summer of 2006 when DJ Webstar and Young B brought it to the mainstream. The dance is referred to in the CunninLynguists song, "Old School", in Mac Dre's song, "Thizzle Dance," and in Nelly's song, "Dilemma." A band from New York City took the name of the dance and dubbed themselves Harlem Shakes.

In February 2013, a song named "Harlem Shake" (due to a sampled line referring to the Harlem Shake dance) originally uploaded to YouTube on May 10, 2012 by DizastaMusic (AKA FilthyFrank), went viral and became an Internet meme (see Harlem Shake meme). The dance being done in the Internet meme is not the Harlem shake.

See also

• Harlem Shake (meme)
• "Harlem Shake" (song)

References

1. ^ "Harlem Shake dancing videos and lessons". dancejam.com. Archived from the original on 2011-11-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
2. Alvarez, Alex (13 February 2013). "What Is This "Harlem Shake" Thing Anyway?". ABC News. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
3. Jaworski, Michelle. "What's the Harlem Shake, and why is everyone doing it?". The Daily Dot. The Daily Dot. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
4. ^ "Inventor of Harlem Shake Interview". Inside Hoops. 2003-08-13. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
5. "The Harlem Shake". rapbasement.com. 2008-04-08. Archived from the original on 2013-02-15. Retrieved 2013-02-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
6. Glenday, Craig. Guinness World Records 2014. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9.
7. Jake Crates (2013-02-14). "EXCLUSIVE: G. Dep Comments On "Harlem Shake" Craze; "It Ain't Defining Harlem"". AllHipHop.com. Retrieved 2013-02-22.
8. Laird, Sam. "The Real Harlem Shake: 6 Videos You Shouldn't Meme Without". Mashable. Retrieved 21 February 2013.

External links

• Examples of the Harlem shake in hip-hop (April 8, 2006) on YouTube
• How to Do the Harlem Shake (September 27, 2011) on YouTube
• The Real Harlem Shake Dance (March 12, 2013) on YouTube
• The Story of the Real Harlem Shake Dance (March 12, 2013) on YouTubes

• Urban street dance and music
• Harlem
• 1981 introductions
• Hip hop dance