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| {{Infobox town TR | |||
| '''Gümüşhane''' is a city in northeastern ]. It has a population of 30,270 (] ]) and is the capital of ]. The city lies along the Harsit River, at an elevation of 5,000 feet (1,500 m), about 40 miles (65 km) southwest of ]. | |||
| |name = Gümüşhane | |||
| |map2 = | |||
| |map2 size = | |||
| |map2 cap = | |||
| |map1 = | |||
| |map1 size = | |||
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| |map = Gumushane Turkey Provinces locator.gif | |||
| |map size = 250 | |||
| |map cap = Location in ] | |||
| |province = | |||
| |population = city 30,270 | |||
| |population_as_of = ] | |||
| |population_ref = | |||
| |pop_dens = | |||
| |area = | |||
| |elevation = | |||
| |lat_deg =35 | |||
| |lat_min =1 | |||
| |lat_hem =N | |||
| |lon_deg =35 | |||
| |lon_min =49 | |||
| |lon_hem =E | |||
| |postal_code = 29x xx | |||
| |area_code = | |||
| |licence = 29 | |||
| |mayor = | |||
| |website = | |||
| }} | |||
| '''Gümüşhane''' is a city in northeastern ] and the seat of ]. The city lies along the Harsit River, at an elevation of 5,000 feet (1,500 m), about 40 miles (65 km) southwest of ]. The name literally means "silver town" and is derived from the silver (]: gümüş) mines nearby. As such, the city carries the same value-laden place name as other illustrous counterparts as ], ] and ]. | |||
| The origin and history of the ancient settlement are obscure. The ] (]: gümüş) mines from which the city's name is derived were mentioned by ] and the medieval North African traveler ]. Since the mines were worked out the economy of Gümüşhane has been based upon the export of fruits (chiefly apples and pears) from its orchards and upon its position as a transit station between the port of Trabzon and western ]. Russian occupation during ] left half of the old city in ruins; the new city built since then is now the commercial and administrative centre. Nearby historical buildings include partially ruined castles, ]s, ]s, and several ]. | |||
| In 1911, according to the ], "the population was about 3000, who were mainly ], who had emigrated great distances to work in the mines, and supplied virtually the whole ] and silver ] labor in Asiatic Turkey. The ] of Gümüşhane had under his jurisdiction all the communities engaged in this particular class of mines". | The origin and history of the ancient settlement are obscure. The ] mines were mentioned by ] and the medieval North African traveler ]. Since the mines were worked out the economy of Gümüşhane has been based upon the export of fruits (chiefly apples and pears) from its orchards and upon its position as a transit station between the port of Trabzon and western ]. Russian occupation during ] (] ] - ] ]) left half of the old city in ruins; the new city built since then is now the commercial and administrative centre. Nearby historical buildings include partially ruined castles, ]s, ]s, and several ] churches. <ref> In 1911, according to the ], "the population was about 3000, who were mainly ], who had emigrated great distances to work in the mines, and supplied virtually the whole ] and silver ] labor in Asiatic Turkey. The ] of Gümüşhane had under his jurisdiction all the communities engaged in this particular class of mines". </ref> | ||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| == External links == | == External links == | ||
| * | * | ||
| * | * | ||
| ==Footnotes== | |||
| <div class="references-small"><references /></div> | |||
| {{Districts of Gümüşhane}} | {{Districts of Gümüşhane}} | ||
| {{BlackSeaTR-geo-stub}} | {{BlackSeaTR-geo-stub}} | ||
| {{coor title dm|40|28|N|39|29|E|type:city}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Revision as of 08:54, 15 October 2006
Gümüşhane is a city in northeastern Turkey and the seat of Gümüşhane Province. The city lies along the Harsit River, at an elevation of 5,000 feet (1,500 m), about 40 miles (65 km) southwest of Trabzon. The name literally means "silver town" and is derived from the silver (Turkish: gümüş) mines nearby. As such, the city carries the same value-laden place name as other illustrous counterparts as Argentina, Argenteuil and Srebrenica.
The origin and history of the ancient settlement are obscure. The silver mines were mentioned by Marco Polo and the medieval North African traveler Ibn Battutah. Since the mines were worked out the economy of Gümüşhane has been based upon the export of fruits (chiefly apples and pears) from its orchards and upon its position as a transit station between the port of Trabzon and western Iran. Russian occupation during World War I (20 July 1916 - 15 February 1918) left half of the old city in ruins; the new city built since then is now the commercial and administrative centre. Nearby historical buildings include partially ruined castles, Turkish baths, mosques, and several Byzantine churches.
See also
External links
Footnotes
- In 1911, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica, "the population was about 3000, who were mainly Greeks, who had emigrated great distances to work in the mines, and supplied virtually the whole lead and silver mining labor in Asiatic Turkey. The Greek bishop of Gümüşhane had under his jurisdiction all the communities engaged in this particular class of mines".
Template:Districts of Gümüşhane
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