| Revision as of 21:32, 28 February 2018 editDennis Bratland (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users61,245 edits maybe the probelm here is treating commentary about the intentions the same as commentary about the results or unintended consequences. I'd rather leave art and space debris out of lead, but this shifts emphasis← Previous edit | Revision as of 21:42, 28 February 2018 edit undoGreenC (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors128,549 edits →Space debrisNext edit → | ||
| Line 148: | Line 148: | ||
| Orbital-debris expert Darren McKnight said that since the car is out of Earth orbit, he sees no risk here, and added: "The enthusiasm and interest that generates more than offsets the infinitesimally small 'littering' of the cosmos."<ref name='L David'>. Leonard David, ''Space'', 5 February 2018.</ref> Tommy Sanford, director of the ], opined that the car and its rocket stage are no more "space junk" than the mundane material usually launched on other test flights. ]s are often deliberately placed in a ] or sent on a ] trajectory, where they are not a hazard.<ref name=Sanford2018>{{cite web |url=https://mashable.com/2018/02/08/elon-musk-tesla-roadster-not-typical-space-junk/ |title=Elon Musk's 'Starman' Tesla Roadster isn't your typical piece of space junk |first=Mark |last=Kaufman |website=] |date=February 8, 2018 |access-date=February 15, 2018}}</ref> Hugh Lewis, an expert in space debris at the ], tweeted "Intentionally launching a car to a long-lived orbit is not what you want to hear from a company planning to fly 1000s satellites in ]."<ref name=Lewis2018>. Conor Dillon, ''Deutsche Welle'' – Science. 6 February 2018.</ref> | Orbital-debris expert Darren McKnight said that since the car is out of Earth orbit, he sees no risk here, and added: "The enthusiasm and interest that generates more than offsets the infinitesimally small 'littering' of the cosmos."<ref name='L David'>. Leonard David, ''Space'', 5 February 2018.</ref> Tommy Sanford, director of the ], opined that the car and its rocket stage are no more "space junk" than the mundane material usually launched on other test flights. ]s are often deliberately placed in a ] or sent on a ] trajectory, where they are not a hazard.<ref name=Sanford2018>{{cite web |url=https://mashable.com/2018/02/08/elon-musk-tesla-roadster-not-typical-space-junk/ |title=Elon Musk's 'Starman' Tesla Roadster isn't your typical piece of space junk |first=Mark |last=Kaufman |website=] |date=February 8, 2018 |access-date=February 15, 2018}}</ref> Hugh Lewis, an expert in space debris at the ], tweeted "Intentionally launching a car to a long-lived orbit is not what you want to hear from a company planning to fly 1000s satellites in ]."<ref name=Lewis2018>. Conor Dillon, ''Deutsche Welle'' – Science. 6 February 2018.</ref> | ||
| ] was concerned that launching a non-sterile object to interplanetary space may risk ] of a planetary object.<ref>. Jason Davis, ''The Planetary Society''. 5 February 2018.</ref><ref name="PHYS-20180227">{{cite web |author=Staff - ] |title=Tesla in space could carry bacteria from Earth |url=https://phys.org/news/2018-02-tesla-space-bacteria-earth.html |date=February 27, 2018 |work=] |accessdate=February 28, 2018 }}</ref> | ] was concerned that launching a non-sterile object to interplanetary space may risk ] of a planetary object.<ref>. Jason Davis, ''The Planetary Society''. 5 February 2018.</ref><ref name="PHYS-20180227">{{cite web |author=Staff - ] |title=Tesla in space could carry bacteria from Earth |url=https://phys.org/news/2018-02-tesla-space-bacteria-earth.html |date=February 27, 2018 |work=] |accessdate=February 28, 2018 }}</ref> Scientists at Purdue University thought it was the "dirtiest" (contaminated with earth bacteria) man-made object ever sent into space. Although the vehicle is being sterilized by solar radiation, they were concerned some contaminated plastic fragments might land on Mars in the distant future.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newatlas.com/tesla-roadster-dirtiest-space/53590/ |title=The Tesla Roadster could be the dirtiest manmade object in space |work=New Atlas |author=David Szondy |date=February 28, 2018 |accessdate=February 28, 2018}}</ref> | ||
| ==Orbit tracking{{anchor|Astrometry}}== | ==Orbit tracking{{anchor|Astrometry}}== | ||
Revision as of 21:42, 28 February 2018
.jpg) The Roadster in a parking orbit above Earth, prior to departing Earth's gravity well on a trans-Mars injection heliocentric orbit | |
| Names | SpaceX Roadster Starman |
|---|---|
| Mission type | Test flight |
| Operator | SpaceX |
| COSPAR ID | 2018-017A |
| SATCAT no. | 43205 |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | 2008 Tesla Roadster used as a mass simulator, attached to the upper stage of a Falcon Heavy rocket |
| Manufacturer | Tesla and SpaceX |
| Launch mass |
|
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 20:45:00, February 6, 2018 (2018-02-06T20:45:00) |
| Rocket | Falcon Heavy FH-001 |
| Launch site | Kennedy LC-39A |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Heliocentric |
| Eccentricity | 0.25575 |
| Perihelion altitude | 0.98614 au |
| Aphelion altitude | 1.6639 au |
| Inclination | 1.078° |
| Period | 1.525 year |
| Epoch | 1 May 2018 |
Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster is an electric sports car that was the dummy payload for the Falcon Heavy test flight in February 2018. Starman, a mannequin dressed in a spacesuit, occupies the driver's seat. The 2008 Tesla Roadster car and Falcon Heavy rocket are products of Elon Musk's companies, Tesla and SpaceX. This electric car was previously used by Musk for commuting, and it is the only consumer car sent into space.
The rocket's second stage, with the car attached, imparted sufficient velocity to escape Earth's gravity and enter an elliptical heliocentric orbit that crosses the orbit of Mars. The orbit reaches a maximum distance from the Sun at aphelion of 1.66 astronomical units (au). During the early portion of its voyage, the combination sent live video back to Earth for slightly over four hours.
Aerospace and automotive industry analysts, and major media, said the decision to shoot a Tesla product into space, and the timing of the launch, was at least partly motivated by advertising and public relations considerations, and they lauded Musk for his record of visionary brand management and his unconventional use of new media. Other commenters said that leaving the car in orbit could contribute to space debris, or that the result was a new kind of readymade art.
Background
In March 2017 Musk stated that the launch of the new Falcon Heavy vehicle was risky, so it would carry the "silliest thing we can imagine". On December 1, 2017 he said that the payload would be his personal Roadster, subsequently verifying that he was not joking. On December 22, Musk published pictures of the car taken before payload encapsulation.
Traditionally, concrete or steel blocks are used as ballast in risky test flights. SpaceX wanted to demonstrate that their new rocket could carry a payload as far as the orbit of Mars. They reportedly had offered NASA to carry a scientific payload, but these plans did not come to fruition.
This Roadster became the first consumer car sent into space. Three manned rovers were sent to space on the Apollo 15, 16, and 17 missions in the 1970s and these vehicles were left on the Moon.
Roadster payload
The first-generation Tesla Roadster is an all-electric sports car. The red Roadster launched into space is one of Elon Musk's privately owned vehicles. Musk said in a 2012 interview that the Roadster was "the one I drive to work". The car was installed in the Falcon Heavy rocket at an inclined position above the payload adapter in order to account for the mass distribution.
.jpg)
A number of whimsical objects were included in the Roadster. Positioned in the driver's seat is "Starman", a full-scale human mannequin named after the David Bowie song "Starman" and clad in SpaceX's pressure spacesuit. The mannequin has its right hand on the steering wheel and left elbow resting on the open window sill. The car's sound system was said to be looping the Bowie song "Space Oddity" even though no human can hear sound in space, it was intended as a symbolic gesture.
There is a copy of Douglas Adams' 1979 novel The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy in the glovebox, along with a towel (a reference to the book) and a sign on the dashboard that reads "Don't Panic!" (another reference to the book). A Hot Wheels miniature Roadster with a miniature Starman is mounted on the dashboard. A plaque bearing the names of the employees who worked on the project is underneath the car, and a message on the vehicle's circuit board reads "Made on Earth by humans". A copy of Isaac Asimov's Foundation trilogy on a 5D optical data storage disc was included – the disk holds 360 terabytes but the books only comprised 3 megabytes. It was created by the Arch Mission Foundation and added at the last minute after Musk was informed that the disk, previously created as a proof of concept and never intended to be launched into space, was available – Musk was a fan of the trilogy.
Trajectory
Main article: Falcon Heavy test flight.jpg)
A license for the launch was issued by the US Office of Commercial Space Transportation on February 2, 2018. The rocket lifted off from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center at 15:45 EST (20:45 UTC) on February 6, 2018, and was initially placed in Earth parking orbit while remaining attached to the Falcon Heavy second stage. After a longer-than-usual six-hour coast phase through the Van Allen radiation belts, thereby demonstrating a new capability requested by the U.S. Air Force for direct geostationary orbit (GEO) insertion of heavy intelligence satellites, the second stage reignited for the Earth-escape trajectory.
Like all its previous launches, SpaceX live streamed a video feed. It started at the rocket's launch, and once in space showed the Roadster at different angles from cameras mounted inside and outside the car.
SpaceX did not say how long the feed was to run, and Musk had said the car's battery would last for about twelve hours, but the live stream actually ran for just over four hours, thus ending before the final boost out of Earth orbit. The images were released by SpaceX into the public domain on its Flickr account.
Following the launch, the car and rocket booster were given the Satellite Catalog Number 43205, named "TESLA ROADSTER/FALCON 9H", along with the COSPAR designation 2018-017A. The JPL Horizons system publishes solutions for the trajectory as target body "-143205". The Roadster remains attached to the Falcon second stage.
The car was launched into an heliocentric orbit that will cross the orbit of Mars and reach a distance of 1.66 au from the Sun. With an inclination of roughly 1 degree to the ecliptic plane, compared to Mars' 1.85° inclination, the trajectory by design cannot intercept Mars, so the car will not fly by Mars nor enter an orbit around Mars.
Even if the launch had targeted an actual Mars transfer orbit, the Falcon Heavy upper stage, which is still attached to the car, lacks the propellant, maneuvering, and communications capabilities required to enter Mars orbit. Launching the Roadster into this orbit has demonstrated that Falcon Heavy can launch payloads that could reach Mars. The car and second stage combination is moving away from Earth at a speed of 12,908 km/h (8,021 mph). The maximum speed of the car relative to the Sun will be close to 121,600 km/h (75,600 mph) at perihelion.
Cultural impact
The car in space quickly became a topic for Internet memes. Western Australia Police distributed a picture of a Radar gun aimed at the Roadster whilst above Australia. Škoda produced a parody video of a Škoda Superb being driven to Mars (a village in central France). An attempt was made to launch a Hot Wheels-sized Tesla Model X to the stratosphere using a weather balloon.
Some news reports observed a similarity between the real pictures of a car orbiting the Earth and the title sequence of the 1981 animation film Heavy Metal, where a space traveler lands on Earth in a two-seater convertible.
The SpaceX launch live stream reached over 2.3 million concurrent viewers on YouTube, which makes it the second most watched live event on the platform as of 2018, only being surpassed by the Red Bull Stratos jump in 2012.
Reactions
The choice of this car as a dummy payload was variously interpreted as a marketing move for Tesla, an art object, or space debris.
Marketing
Musk was lauded as a visionary marketer and brand manager by controlling both the timing and the content of his corporate public relations. After the launch, Scientific American said using a car was not entirely pointless, in the sense that something of that size and weight was necessary for a meaningful test. "Thematically, it was a perfect fit" to use the Tesla car, and there was no reason not to take the opportunity to remind the auto industry that Musk was challenging the status quo in that arena, as well as in space. Advertising Age agreed with Business Insider that the Roadster space launch was the "greatest ever car commercial without a dime spent on advertising", demonstrating that Musk is "miles ahead of the rest" in reaching young consumers, where "mere mortals scrabble about spending millions to fight each other over seconds of air time", Musk "just executes his vision." Alex Hern, technology reporter for The Guardian, said the choice to launch a car was a "hybrid of genuine breakthrough and nerd-baiting publicity stunt" without "any real point beyond generating good press pics", which should not detract from the much more important technological milestone represented by the launch of the rocket itself.
Lori Garver, a former NASA deputy director initially said the choice of payload for the Falcon Heavy maiden flight is a gimmick and a loss of opportunity to further advance science—but later clarified that "I was told by a SpaceX VP (vice president) at the launch that they offered free launches to NASA, Air Force etc. but got no takers."
Art
.jpg)
Alice Gorman, a lecturer in archaeology and space studies said that its primary purpose is symbolic communication, that "the red sports car symbolises masculinity – power, wealth and speed – but also how fragile masculinity is" and then quoting another archeologist, that "The car is also an armour against dying, a talisman that quells a profound fear of mortality." Gorman wrote that "the spacesuit is also about death. The Starman was never alive, but now he's haunting space."
The Verge likened the Roadster to a "Readymade" work of art, such as Marcel Duchamp's 1917 piece Fountain, created by placing an everyday object in an unusual position, context and orientation.
Space debris
Orbital-debris expert Darren McKnight said that since the car is out of Earth orbit, he sees no risk here, and added: "The enthusiasm and interest that generates more than offsets the infinitesimally small 'littering' of the cosmos." Tommy Sanford, director of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation, opined that the car and its rocket stage are no more "space junk" than the mundane material usually launched on other test flights. Mass simulators are often deliberately placed in a graveyard orbit or sent on a deep space trajectory, where they are not a hazard. Hugh Lewis, an expert in space debris at the University of Southampton, tweeted "Intentionally launching a car to a long-lived orbit is not what you want to hear from a company planning to fly 1000s satellites in LEO."
The Planetary Society was concerned that launching a non-sterile object to interplanetary space may risk biological contamination of a planetary object. Scientists at Purdue University thought it was the "dirtiest" (contaminated with earth bacteria) man-made object ever sent into space. Although the vehicle is being sterilized by solar radiation, they were concerned some contaminated plastic fragments might land on Mars in the distant future.
Orbit tracking
Passivation was performed, at which point the car and rocket booster stopped transmitting telemetry. Based on optical observations made using a robotic telescope at the Warrumbungle Observatory, Dubbo, Australia and refinement of the orbit, a close re-encounter with Earth (originally predicted for 2073) is not possible. In 2020, the car will pass about 6.9 million kilometers (4.3 million miles) from Mars, well outside Mars' gravitational sphere of influence.
The Virtual Telescope Project observed the Tesla two days after its launch, where it had a magnitude of 15.5, comparable to Pluto's moon Charon. The Roadster was automatically spotted and logged by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescope operated by the University of Hawaii. The car was observed by the Deimos Sky Survey (DeSS) at a distance of 720,000 kilometres (450,000 mi) with a flashing effect suggesting spinning.
_moving_through_space2.png)
Roadster photographed with a 0.43 m telescope of Dubbo Observatory in Australia, on 8 February 2018, 16:29–16:50 UTC, at a distance of 550,000 km (1.4 Lunar distances) from Earth. Varying brightness suggests spinning.
Through measuring changes in apparent brightness of the object, astronomers have determined that the Roadster is rotating with a period of 4.7589 +/- 0.0060 minutes. By February 11, 2018, astrometry measurements from 241 independent observations had been collated, refining the positions to within one-tenth of an arcsecond—more accurate than for most observations of objects in space.
A website, not affiliated with SpaceX or NASA, maintains daily updates on the current position of the Roadster, using data from JPL.
Future predictions
Simulations over a 3-million-year timespan found a probability of the Roadster colliding with Earth at approximately 6%, or with Venus at approximately 2.5%. These probabilities of collision are similar to those of other near-Earth objects. The half-life for the tested orbits was calculated as approximately 20 million years, but with trajectories varying significantly following a close approach to the Earth–Moon system in 2091.
Musk had originally speculated that the car could drift in space for a billion years. According to chemist William Carroll, solar radiation, cosmic radiation, and micrometeoroid impacts will structurally damage the car over time. Radiation will eventually break down any material with carbon–carbon bonds, including carbon fiber parts. Tires, paint, plastic and leather might last only about a year, while carbon fiber parts will last considerably longer. Eventually, only the aluminum frame, inert metals, and glass not shattered by meteoroids will remain.
See also
Portals:
References
- ^ Miley, Jessica (February 9, 2018). "NASA Officially Lists Elon Musk's Floating Tesla Roadster As a Celestial Object". Interesting Engineering. Retrieved February 14, 2018. JPL designated the artificial object as "Tesla Roadster (Starman, 2018-017A)"
- Kyle, Ed. "SpaceX Falcon Heavy Data Sheet". www.spacelaunchreport.com.
- ^ "Tesla Roadster (spacecraft) (solution #8)". JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System. February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- ^ Harwood, William (February 8, 2017). "'Starman' puts Earth in the rearview mirror". CBS News – via Spaceflight Now.
- ^ Live Views of Starman – via YouTube.
- Musk, Elon (March 31, 2017), "Considering trying to bring upper stage back on Falcon Heavy demo... [tweet thread]", Twitter
- "Elon Musk says SpaceX will try to launch his Tesla Roadster on new heavy-lift rocket". Space Flight Now.
- Malik, Tariq (December 1, 2017). "Elon Musk Will Launch His Tesla Roadster to Mars on SpaceX's 1st Falcon Heavy Rocket". Space.com.
- "Falcon Heavy's Debut Flight Payload: A Tesla Roadster". Aviation Week & Space Technology. December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- Mosher, Dave (February 9, 2018), "Launching Elon Musk's car toward Mars was a backup plan — here's what SpaceX actually wanted to do with Falcon Heavy's first flight", Business Insider
- "The First Car in Space". December 30, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
- "The Apollo Lunar Roving Vehicle". NASA. November 15, 2005. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- "Falcon Heavy to Launch Next Month, Musk Says He's Sending His Roadster to Mars". Tesla Motors Club. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- ^ @elonmusk (December 2, 2017). "Payload will be my midnight cherry Tesla Roadster playing Space Oddity. Destination is Mars orbit. Will be in deep space for a billion years or so if it doesn't blow up on ascent" (Tweet). Retrieved February 20, 2018 – via Twitter.
- Musk, Elon (March 27, 2012). "Driving with Elon Musk: Tesla's Iron Man Behind the Wheel". Forbes Life (Interview). Interviewed by Hannah Elliott. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
{{cite interview}}: Unknown parameter|subjectlink=ignored (|subject-link=suggested) (help) - Knapp, Alex (December 22, 2017). "Elon Musk Shows Off Photos of a Tesla Roadster Getting Prepped to Go to Mars". Forbes. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
- Joe Pappalardo (February 5, 2018). "Elon Musk's Space Tesla Isn't Going to Mars. It's Going Somewhere More Important". Popular Mechanics.
- Elon Musk Unveils 'Starman' in Tesla Roadster Launching on SpaceX's Falcon Heavy Rocket. Hanneke Weitering, Space.com. February 5, 2018.
- "SpaceX Successfully Launches the Falcon Heavy – and Elon Musk's Roadster". WIRED. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
- "Car Playing David Bowie's Music Will Be Shot Into Space". Ultimate Classic Rock.
- Can you hear sounds in space? (Beginner). Cornell University.
- "Elon Musk Sent a Tesla Playing David Bowie to Mars Yesterday". February 7, 2018.
- @tiamaria68uk (December 8, 2017). "Will the glove box contain "The Hitchhikers Guide To The Galaxy"?" (Tweet). Retrieved December 8, 2017 – via Twitter.
- @elonmusk (December 8, 2017). "Yes" (Tweet). Retrieved December 8, 2017 – via Twitter.
- @elonmusk (December 8, 2017). "Plus a towel and a sign saying 'Don't Panic'" (Tweet). Retrieved December 8, 2017 – via Twitter.
- "Elon Musk on Instagram: "Printed on the circuit board of a car in deep space"". Instagram.
- Chris Taylor (February 9, 2018). "Forget the Tesla, Elon Musk launched the first books in an ever-lasting space library". Mashable. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- "Home". Arch Mission.
- Eric Olson (February 14, 2018). "Backing Up Humanity: First Arch Launched on Falcon Heavy". IEEE GlobalSpec. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ Wong, Kenneth; Office of Commercial Space Transportation (February 2, 2018). License Number: LLS 18-107 (PDF) (Report). Archived from on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
Space Exploration Technologies is authorized … flight of the Falcon Heavy launch vehicle from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center (KSC) transporting the modified Tesla Roadster (mass simulator) to a hyperbolic orbit
{{cite report}}: Check|url=value (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Brinkmann & Santana. "SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch live coverage: Liftoff successful". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- Berger, Eric. "Elon Musk says the Falcon Heavy has a 50-50 chance of success". Ars Technica. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- Gebhardt, Chris. "SpaceX set to debut Falcon Heavy in demonstration launch from KSC – NASASpaceFlight.com". NASAspaceflight.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- Boyle, Alan (February 6, 2018). "Elon Musk explains why SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket is risky – and revolutionary". GeekWire. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- Weitering, Hanneke (February 6, 2018). "Watch Live Views of SpaceX's Starman Riding a Tesla Roadster in Space!". Space.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- "This is what a Tesla Roadster looks like floating through space". CNBC. February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
- Foust, Jeff (February 5, 2018). "Musk: will be three cameras mounted on the Roadster, should provide "epic views" if all goes well" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Michael Zhang (February 8, 2018). "This is the Last Photo of the Tesla That's Flying Away From Earth". PetaPixel. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
The photo was shared by billionaire Elon Musk on Instagram and SpaceX on Flickr. As you might remember, SpaceX began publishing all of its Flickr photos to the public domain in March 2015, leading Flickr to add a public domain designation just days later.
- Molly Brown (March 23, 2015). "Elon Musk makes SpaceX photos free for public use". GeekWire. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- "TESLA ROADSTER/FALCON 9H". N2YO.com. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- McDowell, Jonathan (February 8, 2018). "I now have confirmation that the Tesla remains attached to the Falcon 2nd stage, which is being observed by asteroid experts" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Plait, Phil. "Elon Musk: On the Roadster to Mars". Syfy Wire. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- Where is Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster?. A web site tracking the car's position in orbit. February 2018.
- Bayle, Alfred (February 7, 2018). "Tesla Roadster in space becomes internet's new favorite meme". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- Ilona (February 7, 2018). "20+ Of The Funniest Reactions To Elon Musk Sending Tesla Car To Mars". Bored Panda. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- "Hilarisch: Australische politie slingert ruimte-Tesla op de bon vanwege hoge snelheid" [Hilarious: Australian Police send orbiting Tesla a speeding ticket]. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). February 7, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- Western Australia Police (February 7, 2018). "Ticket's in the post mate... 😉 #AnywhereAnytime #WAPoliceForce #FalconHeavy" (Tweet). Retrieved February 16, 2018 – via Twitter.
- Padeanu, Adrian (February 14, 2018). "Skoda Releases Video Proof Of Sending Superb To Mars". Motor1.com. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- Škoda France (February 14, 2018). #MissionToMars (in English and French). Retrieved February 15, 2018 – via Youtube.
- Patel, Joel V. (February 27, 2018). "Launching A Tesla Model X Toy Car Into Space Is Insanely Difficult, Incredibly Hilarious". Carscoops. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
- Donut Media (February 25, 2018). We Tried to Launch a Tesla to Space Too. Retrieved February 27, 2018 – via Youtube.
- Cross, Alan (February 7, 2018). "A Canadian-American predicted what Elon Musk's rocket roadster did yesterday—in 1981!". CFNY-FM. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
picture is not fake … photo is from space … resemblance to the opening sequence of a Canadian-American adult animated movie from 1981 called Heavy Metal
- DeBord, Matthew (February 10, 2018). "The Falcon Heavy Roadster Launch reveals how Tesla and SpaceX are already beginning to merge". Business Insider UK. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
Roadster orbiting Earth … like something out of the … opening sequence from the 1981 grownup animated movie "Heavy Metal"
- Singleton, Micah (February 6, 2018). "SpaceX's Falcon Heavy launch was YouTube's second biggest live stream ever". The Verge. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ Billings, Lee (February 6, 2018), "Elon Musk Does It Again; His Falcon Heavy rocket lifts off on the first try, puts a Tesla auto into orbit—and maybe changes the business of space commerce and exploration forever", Scientific American, archived from the original on February 9, 2018
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Wnek, Mark (February 8, 2018), "There's Advertising and Marketing, and Then There's Elon Musk", Advertising Age
- ^ Matousek, Mark (February 7, 2018), "Tesla created the world's best car commercial without spending a dime on advertising", Business Insider
- "The mega-rich have ambitious plans to improve the world; Should that be a cause for celebration or concern?", The Economist, February 8, 2018
- Hern, Alex (February 7, 2018), "Forget the car in space: why Elon Musk's reusable rockets are more than a publicity stunt; The onboard Tesla Roadster grabbed the headlines, but the real success of this week's space adventure was the Falcon Heavy launch vehicle", The Guardian, archived from the original on February 7, 2018
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Richards, Alexandra (February 9, 2018). "Elon Musk's SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch was just a gimmick, says former NASA boss Lori Garver". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Tesla Roadster gets Interplanetary ID. Leonard David. Space. 9 February 2018.
- ^ Gorman, Alice; Flinders University (February 7, 2018). "A sports car and a glitter ball are now in space – what does that say about us as humans?". The Conversation. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- Chayka, Kyle (February 10, 2018). "Elon Musk made history launching a car into space. Did he make art too?".
a staggering image … and so impressive that the video seems somehow unreal. It's the greatest car ad of all time. … In 1917, Marcel Duchamp put a urinal on a pedestal, titled it Fountain … and called it art. … a readymade, his word for a combination of everyday objects reassembled or re-contextualized by an artist.
- Is the Tesla Roadster Flying on the Falcon Heavy's Maiden Flight Just Space Junk?. Leonard David, Space, 5 February 2018.
- Kaufman, Mark (February 8, 2018). "Elon Musk's 'Starman' Tesla Roadster isn't your typical piece of space junk". Mashable. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- What you need to know about SpaceX's Falcon Heavy launch. Conor Dillon, Deutsche Welle – Science. 6 February 2018.
- Let's talk about Elon Musk launching his Tesla into space. Jason Davis, The Planetary Society. 5 February 2018.
- Staff - Purdue University (February 27, 2018). "Tesla in space could carry bacteria from Earth". phys.org. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- David Szondy (February 28, 2018). "The Tesla Roadster could be the dirtiest manmade object in space". New Atlas. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- Langbroek, Marco; Starr, Peter (February 9, 2018). "Starman (Falcon Heavy/Tesla Roadster) 2018-017A imaged in Space". Retrieved February 9, 2018.
images were taken, 16:39-16:50 UT on 8 February 2018 … distance of 550 000 km or about 1.4 Lunar distances c.q. 0.0037 AU … 30-second exposures taken by Peter Starr and me with the 0.43-m F6.8 remote robotic telescope of Dubbo Observatory in Australia … 2073 close encounter … is no longer on the table.
- Elon Musk's Tesla overshot Mars' orbit, but it won't reach the asteroid belt as claimed. Loren Grush, The Verge. 8 February 2018.
- Masi, Gianluca (February 8, 2018). "Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster imaged and filmed!". virtualtelescope.eu. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Denneau, Larry (February 8, 2018). "UH ATLAS telescope spots SpaceX Tesla Roadster in flight" (Press release). Retrieved February 11, 2018.
ATLAS was not looking for the Roadster—it was found during routine observations and automatically identified as a near-Earth object.
- "New images of SpaceX's Starman Tesla". Elecnor Deimos. February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
captured the vehicle at a distance of 720.000 km from Earth … show a flickering effect that suggests that the Tesla Roadster is spinning fast.
- "Here's Exactly How Fast Elon Musk's Tesla Is Spinning In Space". February 13, 2018.
- ^ Gray, Bill (February 11, 2018). "Re: Tesla roadster and booster observations" – via SeeSat-L mailing list.
list of 241 observations and growing … continue to be observed for about two weeks. … know the position of this object to better than a tenth of an arcsecond, … Almost nobody is getting data that accurate.
- Pearson, Ben. "Where is Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster with Starman?". Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ Rein, Hanno; Tamayo, Daniel; Vokrouhlicky, David (February 13, 2018). "The random walk of cars and their collision probabilities with planets". arXiv:1802.04718 . Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ^ Lezter, Rafi. "Radiation Will Tear Elon Musk's Rocket Car to Bits in a Year". LiveScience. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
External links
- Views of Starman on YouTube
- Photographic animation of Roadster moving across the sky, at Wikimedia Commons
- Where is Tesla Roadster in Space, real-time orbit of the Roadster
| Elon Musk | ||
|---|---|---|
| Main |  | |
| Companies | ||
| Depictions |
| |
| People | ||
| Related | ||
| SpaceX missions and payloads | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Launch vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Falcon 1 missions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Falcon 9 missions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Falcon Heavy missions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Starship missions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| ← 2017Orbital launches in 20182019 → | |
|---|---|
| January |
|
| February |
|
| March |
|
| April |
|
| May | |
| June | |
| July | |
| August | |
| September |
|
| October |
|
| November |
|
| December |
|
| Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses). | |