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| ==Subdivision== | ==Subdivision== | ||
| * ''']''' ( |
* ''']''' ("Land of the ]") is the southern, most densely populated part, consisting of ten provinces. | ||
| * ''']''' ( |
* ''']''' ("Land of the ]") is the central, and smallest of the three lands, with six provinces; the administrative centre of Sweden has been situated here at least since the late Middle Ages. | ||
| * ''']''' (literally " |
* ''']''' (literally "Northland") is the northern , and largest, of the three lands, covering 60 percent of the total land area of Sweden, with nine provinces. The three northernmost provinces are often referred to as ''Övre (Upper) Norrland'', while the rest of the provinces are referred to as ''Nedre (Lower) Norrland''. | ||
| The lands have no administrative functions and no coats of arms, but are in common use when referring to different parts of the country, including in all nation-wide weather reports in Swedish media. | |||
| Areas and populations of the ''lands'': | Areas and populations of the ''lands'': | ||
Revision as of 07:07, 5 June 2018
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The lands of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv) are three traditional parts, each consisting of several provinces, in Sweden. The division into lands goes back to the foundation of modern Sweden, when Götaland, the land of the Geats, merged with Svealand, the land of the Swedes, to form the country. While Norrland and Österland (the latter now Finland) were added later. The lands have no administrative function but are still seen by many Swedes as an important part of their identity.
Subdivision
- Götaland ("Land of the Geats") is the southern, most densely populated part, consisting of ten provinces.
- Svealand ("Land of the Swedes") is the central, and smallest of the three lands, with six provinces; the administrative centre of Sweden has been situated here at least since the late Middle Ages.
- Norrland (literally "Northland") is the northern , and largest, of the three lands, covering 60 percent of the total land area of Sweden, with nine provinces. The three northernmost provinces are often referred to as Övre (Upper) Norrland, while the rest of the provinces are referred to as Nedre (Lower) Norrland.
The lands have no administrative functions and no coats of arms, but are in common use when referring to different parts of the country, including in all nation-wide weather reports in Swedish media.
Areas and populations of the lands:
| Land | Population (2016) |
Area (km²) |
Number of provinces | Provinces |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Götaland | 4,776,001 | 97,841 | 10 | Scania, Blekinge, Halland, Småland, Öland, Gotland, Östergötland, Västergötland, Dalsland and Bohuslän |
| Svealand | 4,044,083 | 91,098 | 6 | Södermanland, Uppland, Västmanland, Närke, Värmland and Dalarna |
| Norrland | 1,175,039 | 261,292 | 9 | Gästrikland, Hälsingland, Härjedalen, Jämtland, Medelpad, Ångermanland, Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Lappland |
Historical lands
Sweden was historically divided into the four lands: Götaland (with exception of Scania, Blekinge, Halland and Bohuslän until the 17th Century), Svealand, Norrland and Österland. Large parts of Norrland was only habitated by the Sami people and the border towards Norway was unclear in the far north.
- Österland (literally Eastlands) is an old name for southern Finland. The term has been obsolete since the 15th century and is virtually unknown in Sweden today. In most dictionaries, "österlandet" simply means the orient.
- Norrland was the name for the annexed lands to the north on both sides of the Gulf of Bothnia.
- In Sweden's prehistoric times, Sweden was largely restricted to Svealand and southern Norrland, while Götaland is mentioned in legends as a rival kingdom, and traditions of Swedish-Geatish wars survive in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf. Eventually, the two countries were united under one crown by the Swedish kings at some time between 550–1200 (the date is a matter of debate).
In the Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645) Denmark-Norway ceded the Norwegian provinces of Jämtland and Härjedalen to Sweden. These provinces are counted as part of Norrland. In the Treaty of Roskilde (1658), Denmark-Norway ceded Scania, Blekinge and Halland (Skåneland) and Bohuslän to Sweden. These provinces are since then counted as parts of Götaland.
After the Finnish War (1808–1809), the eastern part of Sweden was ceded to Russia, thus becoming the Imperial Russian Grand Duchy of Finland, with Norrland divided between these two states. The Swedish portion of Norrland still represents more than half of Sweden's territory; it remains, however, sparsely populated compared to the south and middle. The town of Stockholm, which earlier had been at the centre of the medieval provinces of Sweden, now is situated on the eastern edge of the realm.
See also
- Subdivisions of the Nordic countries
- Old Finland
- Lands of Denmark
- Dominions of Sweden
- Provinces of Sweden
- Historical provinces of Finland
References
- "Folkmängd i landskapen den 31 december 2016" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2017-03-21. Retrieved 2017-11-24.
External links
Media related to Category:Lands of Sweden at Wikimedia Commons
- Courts of Appeal: The Court Districts of Sweden - Official site of The National Courts Administration
| Lands and provinces of Sweden | ||
|---|---|---|
| Norrland |  | |
| Svealand | ||
| Götaland | ||
| Former | ||
| Related | ||