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==External links== ==External links==
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;Official campaign websites
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Revision as of 23:57, 26 July 2018

Michigan gubernatorial election, 2018
← 2014 November 6, 2018 2022 →
 
Nominee TBD TBD
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate TBD TBD
Incumbent Governor

Rick Snyder
Republican



Elections in Michigan
Federal government
U.S. President
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
State government
State elections
Gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
Secretary of State elections
Auditor General elections
State Senate elections
State House elections
Ballot proposals
1996
Proposal E
2004
Proposal 04-2
2006
Proposal 06-2
2008
Proposal 1
2012
Proposal 1
Proposal 2
Proposal 3
Proposal 4
Proposal 5
Proposal 6
2015
Proposal 1
2018
Proposal 1
Proposal 2
Proposal 3
2020
Proposal 1
Proposal 2
2022
Proposal 1
Proposal 2
Proposal 3
Detroit
Mayoral elections
Flint
Mayoral elections
Grand Rapids
Mayoral elections
Lansing
Mayoral elections

The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2018 will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties will choose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018. The Working Class Party, U.S. Taxpayers Party, Green Party and Natural Law Party will choose their nominees at state party conventions.

Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder is term-limited and is prohibited by the Michigan Constitution from seeking a third term.

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Endorsements

Bill Schuette
Federal officials
U.S. Governors
U.S. Representatives
State Representatives
State Senators
Organizations
Local officials
Other individuals
Patrick Colbeck
U.S. Senators
State officials
Media Personalities
Businessmen
  • Bob Lutz, Former General Motors Vice-Chairman and ex-Chrysler President
Other
  • Jack R. Lousma, former NASA astronaut and retired USMC colonel
  • Mark Gurley, co-director of the Michigan Oak Initiative and as the Grassroots vice-chair for the MIGOP
  • Dawn Dodge, Speakers Bureau Director for the Republican Women's Federation of Michigan
  • Wes Nakagiri, Michigan Tea Party Leader, One of the 17 Republican At-Large Delegates sent to the 2016 Republican National Convention
Brian Calley
U.S. Governors
U.S. Representatives
State and local officials
Individuals
Organizations
  • Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce
  • Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce
  • Home Builders Association of Michigan
Newspapers

Debates

Host
network 		Date Link(s) Participants
Bill
Schuette 		Patrick
Colbeck 		Brian
Calley 		Jim
Hines
WOOD-TV May 9, 2018 Invited Invited Invited Invited
WDIV-TV June 28, 2018 Invited Invited Invited Invited

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Brian
Calley 		Patrick
Colbeck 		Jim
Hines 		Bill
Schuette 		Other Undecided
EPIC-MRA July 21–22, 2018 ~1,000 ± 3.1% 24% 11% 8% 42% – 15%
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 202 ± 7.3% 13% 7% 9% 35% – 36%
NBC News/Marist College July 15–19, 2018 180 ± 8.4% 26% 12% – 36% – 27%
JMC Analytics July 5–12, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 17% 10% 4% 25% – 45%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 16% 8% 4% 45% – 21%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 – – 23% – – 45% – 29%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) May 22–24, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 19% 6% 1% 42% – –
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) April 29 – May 1, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 20% 6% 2% 42% – –
Glengariff Group April 19–21, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 23% 4% 1% 36% 0% 34%
Denno Research April 2–3, 2018 500 ± 4.0% 13% 4% 1% 23% – 59%
Strategic National (R) March 19–20, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 18% 7% 3% 27% – 45%
Marketing Resource Group March 13–17, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 13% 2% 2% 29% – 54%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) February 10–13, 2018 800 ± 3.4% 15% 5% 2% 42% – –
Strategic National (R) December 16–17, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 19% 5% 2% 30% – 44%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 – 14% <5% <5% 38% – –
Mitchell Research September 21–24, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 13% – – 52% – 36%
Marketing Resource Group September 13–18, 2017 216 ± 4.0% 13% 3% 3% 33% – 48%
Target-Insyght July 25–27, 2017 344 ± 5.4% 14% 4% 1% 42% – 39%
Marketing Resource Group May 8–11, 2017 216 ± 4.0% 11% – 7% 32% – 51%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Brian
Calley 		Jim
Hines 		Arlan
Meekhof 		Candice
Miller 		Bill
Schuette 		Undecided
Mitchell Research May 31, 2017 435 ± 4.7% 14% 1% – 21% 18% 46%
Target-Insyght February 2–4, 2016 400 ± 5% 11% – 3% 20% 21% 45%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Write-In Candidates

  • Bill C. Cobbs, businessman

Declined

Endorsements

Gretchen Whitmer
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Mayors
Labor unions
Organizations
Notable Individuals
Abdul El-Sayed
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
  • Abdullah Hammoud, State Representative
Organizations
Celebrities
Other individuals

Debates

Host
network 		Date Participants
Abdul
El-Sayed 		Shri
Thanedar 		Gretchen
Whitmer
WOOD-TV June 20, 2018 Invited Invited Invited
WDIV-TV July 19, 2018 Invited Invited Invited

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Cobbs 		Abdul
El-Sayed 		Shri
Thanedar 		Gretchen
Whitmer 		Other Undecided
EPIC-MRA July 21–22, 2018 ~1,000 ± 3.1% – 19% 22% 49% – 10%
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 282 ± 6.4% – 12% 17% 39% – 31%
NBC News/Marist College July 15–19, 2018 249 ± 7.9% – 22% 25% 35% – 18%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 400 ± 5.0% – 17% 19% 40% 2% 22%
Glengariff Group April 20–22, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 3% 7% 30% 26% – 35%
Denno Research April 6–7, 2018 500 ± 4.0% 2% 2% 15% 17% – 63%
Marketing Resource Group March 13–17, 2018 233 ± 6.4% 3% 10% 21% 18% – 48%
Target-Insyght March 6–8, 2018 500 ± 4.5% 4% 6% 20% 34% 3% 33%
EPIC-MRA (D-Thanedar) February 17–22, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 3% 8% 24% 34% – 31%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 – 4% 13% 2% 45% 8% 28%
Marketing Resource Group September 13–18, 2017 255 ± 4.0% 8% 4% 3% 27% – 58%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Duggan 		Abdul
El-Sayed 		Geoffrey
Fieger 		Mark
Hackel 		Dan
Kildee 		Andy
Levin 		Shri
Thanedar 		Gretchen
Whitmer 		Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 – 29% – – – – – – 43% –
– – 28% – – – – 41% –
– – – – – 19% – 42% –
Target-Insyght February 2–4, 2016 400 ± 5% 20% – – 9% 12% – – 16% 43%
Target-Insyght July 25, 2017 377 ± 5.4% – 4% 35% – – – 3% 35% –
Marketing Resource Group May 8–11, 2017 255 ± 4.0% – 9% 26% – – – – 24% 41%

Libertarian Primary

The Libertarian Party is one of three parties that have a primary in Michigan.

Candidates

Declared

  • Bill Gelineau
  • John Tatar

Green Convention

The Green Party chose candidates for the 2018 ballot at its state convention on May 5th, 2018 at the University of Michigan-Flint.

Candidates

Declared

  • Jennifer Kurland, President of the Redford Union School Board

Withdrawn

  • Dwain Reynolds

Natural Law Party

The Natural Law Party will choose their candidates during their summer 2018 convention.

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report Tossup January 26, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report Tilt D April 6, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball Tossup April 5, 2018
Daily Kos Tossup May 31, 2018

Polling

with Bill Schuette
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Gretchen
Whitmer (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 36% 43% 9% 12%
NBC News/Marist College July 15–19, 2018 886 ± 3.9% 38% 47% 1% 14%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 37% 42% – 20%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 39% 40% – 20%
EPIC-MRA April 30 – May 3, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 43% – 19%
Glengariff Group January 16–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 33% 40% – 25%
Michigan State University September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 963 ± 3.2% 35% 41% – 24%
EPIC-MRA December 14, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 38% 35% – 27%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 40% 41% – 19%
EPIC-MRA August 27 – September 1, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 37% 37% – 26%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Abdul
El-Sayed (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 38% 33% 12% 17%
Glengariff Group January 16–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 34% – 27%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Shri
Thanedar (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 35% 38% 12% 15%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 37% 40% – 22%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 40% 40% – 19%
EPIC-MRA April 30 – May 3, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 44% – 18%
with Brian Calley
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Brian
Calley (R) 		Gretchen
Whitmer (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 33% 44% 8% 16%
Michigan State University September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 963 ± 3.2% 34% 42% – 24%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Brian
Calley (R) 		Shri
Thanedar (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 38% 36% 12% 14%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Geoffrey
Fieger (D) 		Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 42% 35% 23%
EPIC-MRA August 27 – September 1, 2017 600 ± 4% 43% 33% 24%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Mike
Duggan (D) 		Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 – 32% 47% 21%

References

  1. Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. "MICHIGAN ELECTION DATES" (PDF). Michigan Department of State.
  2. Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. "STATE OF MICHIGAN POLITICAL PARTY STATUS" (PDF). Michigan Department of State.
  3. Paul Egan (February 23, 2015). "Fund-raiser fuels speculation Schuette eying run for governor". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  4. Oosting, Jonathan (November 28, 2017). "Brian Calley running for Michigan governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  5. "Colbeck files to run for Michigan governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  6. Steve Carmody (February 24, 2016). "Saginaw doctor launches campaign for Michigan governor". Michigan Radio. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  7. Paul Egan (September 12, 2017). "Michigan Attorney General Schuette joins Republican race for governor". Detroit Free Press.
  8. Jonathan Oosring (September 12, 2017). "First look at new logo: Michigan AG Bill @SchuetteOnDuty is running for governor" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  9. Chad Livengood (July 14, 2016). "Schuette inches toward possible run for governor". Detroit News. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  10. Jordan Travis (March 23, 2017). "Inman talks run for governor". Record Eagle.
  11. Hall, Brandon (January 30, 2017). "Schuette, Calley, And Agema Lead In 2018 GOP Gubernatorial Poll". West Michigan Politics. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  12. ^ Colbeck, Patrick (November 8, 2017). "Dave Agema Endorsement". Patrick Colbeck for Governor. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  13. Kathleen Gray (September 19, 2017). "2018 races getting crowded for attorney general, secretary of state". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  14. Gary Stevens (November 29, 2016). "MIRS: Meekhof to Not Run for Governor in '18". WTVB.com. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  15. Tim Skubick (April 12, 2015). "Candice Miller's name as a potential GOP governor candidate makes the race interesting". MLive. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  16. ^ "Candice Miller backs Schuette for Michigan governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  17. Trump, Donald J. (September 17, 2017). "Attorney General Bill Schuette will be a fantastic Governor for the great State of Michigan. I am bringing back your jobs and Bill will help". Twitter. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
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  19. "Vice president Mike Pence supports Bill Schuette for governor". The Oakland Press. November 27, 2017.
  20. "Engler backs Schuette for governor in GOP primary". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  21. "Walker endorses in Michigan governor race". The Detroit News. December 7, 2017.
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  25. Bill Schuette. "Great news! I am happy to announce that 7th District Congressman Tim Walberg has endorsed my campaign for Governor! With Congressman Walberg's support, we will cut taxes and create bigger paychecks in Michigan! #PaycheckAgenda". Twitter.
  26. ^ "Schuette Announces Legislative Leadership Team". Bill Schuette for Governor. January 16, 2018.
  27. Egan, Paul (March 22, 2018). "Michigan Chamber of Commerce endorses Attorney General Bill Schuette for governor". Detroit Free Press.
  28. "Michigan Restaurant Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor" (PDF). MRA. May 9, 2018.
  29. "Detroit Police Officers Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. May 3, 2018.
  30. "43 County Prosecutors Endorse Bill Schuette For Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. April 9, 2018.
  31. Bill Schuette. "More Great News! I'm proud to receive the endorsement of the 30,000 members of Michigan Realtors. I look forward to working with them to grow our paychecks and population, while making Michigan Win Again! #PaycheckAgenda". Twitter.
  32. Jr., Dave Bartkowiak. "Oakland County Sheriff endorses Bill Schuette for Michigan..." www.clickondetroit.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  33. https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/elections/l-brooks-patterson-endorses-bill-schuette-for-michigan-governor/
  34. "Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Schuette for Governor. April 16, 2018.
  35. Michael Gerstein (January 3, 2018). "Ted Cruz endorses Patrick Colbeck for Michigan governor". Detroit News. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  36. Brandon Hall (October 20, 2017). "Sean Hannity Endorses Colbeck For Governor". West Michigan Politics. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  37. "David Barton's Endorsement Letter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  38. "Bob Dutko Endorsement". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
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  41. "Jack R. Lousma Endorsement". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  42. "Mark Gurley Endorsement". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  43. "Dawn Dodge Endorsement". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  44. Livengood, Chad. "Snyder endorses Calley to be Michigan's next governor". Crain's Detroit Business. Crain Communications, Inc. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  45. Lt Gov Brian Calley. "Honored to have the endorsement of @justinamash! With his support in addition to the backing of Kent County GOP Chair Donijo DeJonge & leadership from the 3rd Congressional District Republican Committee, our campaign has serious momentum. #ContinueTheComeback". Twitter.
  46. ^ "Southeast Michigan Political Leaders Endorse Brian Calley". Brian Calley for Governor. May 17, 2018.
  47. "Kent County GOP Chair Donijo DeJonge Endorses Brian Calley". Brian Calley for Governor. May 9, 2018.
  48. ^ "State Sen. Judy Emmons and State Rep. James Lower Endorse Brian Calley for Governor". Brian Calley for Governor. July 16, 2018.
  49. ^ "Lt. Gov. Brian Calley Announces 'Kitchen Cabinet'". Brian Calley for Governor. April 2, 2018.
  50. April Stevens (February 19, 2018). "Griffins owner Dan DeVos listed as finance co-chair for Calley's governor campaign". wzzm13.com.
  51. "GR Chamber Endorses Brian Calley for Governor". Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce. June 6, 2018.
  52. Lt Gov Brian Calley. "Detroit & SE Michigan embody the Michigan Comeback. A decade ago, jobs & families were fleeing. Today, the Detroit area is a hotbed of opportunity. I'm proud of the progress Detroit has made & excited to take it to the next level. Thank you @DetroitChamber! #ContinueTheComeback". Twitter.
  53. "Brian Calley Endorsed by Michigan Homebuilders". Brian Calley for Governor. July 17, 2018.
  54. "Endorsements for gov primaries: Calley, Whitmer". The Detroit News. July 18, 2018.
  55. "Whitmer and Calley offer a contest for grown-ups". Detroit Free Press. July 22, 2018.
  56. Haddad, Ken. "WATCH: First Michigan Republican 2018 Gubernatorial Primary..." www.clickondetroit.com. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  57. Evan Space 0%
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  59. Oosting, Jonathan (April 20, 2017). "Entrepreneur of year files for Michigan governor run". The Detroit News. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  60. Jonathan Oosting (January 3, 2017). "Democrat Gretchen Whitmer running for Michigan governor". Detroit News.
  61. Mark Cavitt (January 11, 2017). "William Cobbs, former Xerox executive, files to run for governor". Macomb Daily News.
  62. ^ Kathleen Gray (July 26, 2016). "Philly provides stage for possible run for Gov. in 2018". Detroit Free Press Lansing Bureau.
  63. Kathleen Gray (May 9, 2017). "With Kildee opting out, governor's race wide open". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  64. ^ Kathleen Gray (May 12, 2017). "Geoffrey Fieger considering a return to politics with run for governor". Detroit Free Press.
  65. Chad Selweski (February 22, 2013). "Mark Hackel preparing for marriage, not a run for governor". Macomb Daily.
  66. "Mark Hackel: Better than 50-50 chance of gov run". The Detroit News. May 31, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  67. Skubick, Tim (November 10, 2017). "Former Michigan Congressman eyeing jump into race for governor". WLNS-TV. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
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  71. Oosting, Jonathan (November 21, 2017). "Andy Levin rules out run for Michigan governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
  72. Tresa Baldas (March 17, 2017). "Barbara McQuade: 'I don't know if I have the stomach for politics'". Detroit Free Press Published.
  73. Oosting, Jonathan. "Sen. Gary Peters declines to run for Michigan governor". Detroit News.
  74. Howes, Daniel (November 16, 2017). "Lear's Simoncini delivered; readies another act?". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
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  81. Bieber, Ron (April 11, 2018). "Michigan AFL-CIO Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor - Michigan AFL-CIO". Michigan AFL-CIO.
  82. Langefeld, Riley (January 16, 2018). "Michigan Education Association endorses Gretchen Whitmer for governor". The Michigan Daily.
  83. "International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Michigan State Conference Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Medium. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  84. Williams, Dennis (March 19, 2018). "United Automobile Workers Endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". UAW.
  85. Chelsea Handler. "Michigan- your primary is August 7. Please vote. Gretchen Driskell (MI-07) @gdriskell Elissa Slotkin (MI-08) @ElissaSlotkin Ellen Lipton (MI-09) @RepLipton Debbie Stabenow (MI-SEN) @stabenow Gretchen Whitmer (MI-GOV) @gretchenwhitmer Jocelyn Benson – (MI-SOS) @JocelynBenson". Twitter. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 86 (help)
  86. "Bernie Sanders on Twitter". Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  87. "Ro Khanna on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  88. "State Rep. Abdullah Hammoud endorses Abdul El-Sayed for governor". Arab American News. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  89. "MI Nurses Assoc. on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  90. The People for Bernie Sanders (January 1, 2018). "We will make history & send a clear message to this administration when @AbdulElSayed is elected Governor of the great State of Michigan" (Tweet). Retrieved January 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
  91. "Progressive Change Action Committee - Our Candidates". boldprogressives.org. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
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  95. "Abdul El-Sayed". www.facebook.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  96. "Piper Perabo on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  97. "Abdul El-Sayed on Twitter". Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  98. Ikonomova, Violet (July 19, 2018). "Filmmaker Michael Moore makes endorsement in Michigan governor's race". Detroit Metro Times. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  99. "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Twitter". Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  100. "Shaun King on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  101. "Ameya Pawar on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  102. "Joseph N. Sanberg on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  103. http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Political_Party_Status_482649_7.pdf
  104. ^ "Michigan AG Schuette announces 2018 run for governor". WOODTV.com. September 12, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  105. ^ Cwiek, Sarah. "Green Party candidates jump in race for Michigan governor, U.S. Senator". Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  106. "2018 Governor Race ratings | The Cook Political Report". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  107. "Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  108. "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball  » 2018 Governor". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  109. "Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings". Daily Kos. June 5, 2018.

External links

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