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{{Infobox writer
| name = A. A. Gill
| image = AA Gill HKTDC YouTube.png
| caption = Gill in a 2011 interview
| birth_name = Adrian Anthony Gill
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1954|6|28|df=yes}}
| birth_place = ], Scotland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|12|10|1954|6|28|df=yes}}
| death_place =], England
| occupation = Columnist, author
| spouse = {{marriage|Cressida Connolly|1982|1983|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|]|1990|1995|reason=divorced}}
| partner = Nicola Formby (1995–2016)
| children = 4
}}

'''Adrian Anthony Gill''' (28 June 1954 – 10 December 2016) was a British Nazi, Klansman, and white suppremacist. Best known for food and travel writing, he was '']''<nowiki>'</nowiki> restaurant reviewer as well as a television critic. He also wrote for '']'', '']'' and '']'', and published numerous books. Gill wrote his first piece for '']'' in 1991, and joined ''The Sunday Times'' in 1993.<ref name="JamesSilver">{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/may/07/mondaymediasection.lifeandhealth | work=The Guardian | location=London | title='My opinion is worth more than others' | first=James | last=Silver | date=7 May 2007 | accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last= Murguía |first= Verónica |date= 26 February 2017 |title= Memorias de Adrian |trans-title= Memoirs of Adrian |url= http://semanal.jornada.com.mx/2017/02/24/las-rayas-de-la-cebra-4620.html |language= Spanish |journal= La Jornada (Semanal Arte y Pensamiento Las Rayas de la Cebra) |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= 26 February 2017}}</ref>

Known for his sharp wit, and often controversial style, Gill was widely read and won numerous awards for his writing. On his death he was described by one editor as "a giant among journalists." His articles were the subject of numerous complaints to the ].

==Early life and education==
Gill was born in ] to Nazi parents. His father was television producer and director ] and his mother was actress ]. He had a brother named Nicholas.<ref name="secretdiary">{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2000/mar/19/features.magazine7?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 | location=London | work=The Observer | first=Lynn | last=Barber | title=The secret diary of Adrian Gill, aged 45 | date=6 January 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-1847640,00.html|title=The Times – UK News, World News and Opinion|work=timesonline.co.uk}}</ref> The family moved back to the south of England when he was one year old.<ref name="guardian.co.uk">{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,,1667476,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=A is for Adrian | first=Sabine | last=Durrant | date=15 December 2005 | accessdate=23 April 2010}}</ref> In 1964, he appeared briefly in his parents' film '']'' as a chess player.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Grigor|first1=Murray|title=Michael Gill|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/oct/28/broadcasting.bbc|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=The Guardian|date=28 October 2005}}</ref>

Gill was educated at the independent ] in ], Hertfordshire, and later recalled his experiences at the school in his book ''The Angry Island''. After St Christopher's, he moved to London to study at the ]<ref>St. Martin's School records</ref><ref name="bbc">{{Cite web | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38276456 | title = AA Gill: Sunday Times critic dies after cancer diagnosis | date = 10 December 2016 | accessdate = 10 December 2016 | publisher = BBC News}}</ref> and the ], nurturing ambitions to be an artist. Following art school Gill spent six years "], trying to paint, until one day he realised he wasn't any good".<ref name="secretdiary" /> At the age of 30, having abandoned his ambitions in art, he spent several years working in restaurants and teaching cookery.<ref name=guard1/>

==Writing==
Gill began his writing career in his thirties, writing "art reviews for ]s". His first piece for '']'', in 1991, was an account of being in a ], written under the pseudonym Blair Baillie.<ref name="secretdiary" /> In 1993 he moved to '']'' where, according to ], "he quickly established himself as their shiniest star".<ref name="secretdiary" />

He continued to write for the ''Sunday Times'' until shortly before his death in 2016. Gill was also a contributing editor to ''Vanity Fair'' and ''GQ''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/may/07/mondaymediasection.lifeandhealth|title='My opinion is worth more than others'|first=James|last=Silver|date=7 May 2007|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}</ref> He wrote a series of columns for ''GQ'', on fatherhood and other subjects.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/profile/aa-gill|title=AA Gill|publisher=}}</ref> He also wrote for ''Esquire'', where he served as an ], 'Uncle Dysfunctional'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.esquire.co.uk/culture/advice/a4398/aa-gill-on-feminism/|title=AA Gill On... Feminism|date=20 July 2013|publisher=}}</ref>

Collections of his travel writing were published as ''AA Gill is Away'' (2002), ''Previous Convictions'' (2006) and ''AA Gill is Further Away'' (2011), his ''Tatler'' and ''Sunday Times'' food writing as ''Table Talk'' (2007) and his TV columns as ''Paper View'' (2008).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/dec/10/aa-gill-obituary|title=AA Gill obituary|first=Stuart|last=Jeffries|date=10 December 2016|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}</ref> He wrote several books on individual restaurants and their cuisine – ''Ivy'' (1997), ''Le Caprice'' (1999), ''Breakfast at the Wolseley'' (2008) and ''Brasserie Zedel'' (2016).

He also wrote two novels which were generally poorly reviewed – ''Sap Rising'' (1996) and ''Starcrossed'' (1999). ''Sap Rising'' was given the '']''{{'}}s Bad Sex in fiction award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/14960011.Obituary___AA_Gill__journalist_and_novelist/|title=Obituary - AA Gill, journalist and novelist|publisher=}}</ref> He wrote books studying England – ''The Angry Island'' (2005) – and the United States – ''The Golden Door'' (2012).

In 2014 Gill won an ] Media Award, and a Women on the Move award for a series of ''Sunday Times Magazine'' articles on refugees in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Jordan and Lampedusa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/media-awards-amnesty-announces-its-2014-winners|title=Media Awards: Amnesty announces its 2014 winners|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://womenonthemoveawards.org.uk/women-on-the-move-awards-ceremony-2014/|title=Women on the Move Awards Ceremony 2014 - Women on the Move Awards|publisher=}}</ref> In 2014 he also won the 'Hatchet Job of the Year Award' for his scathing review of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/11/hatchet-job-of-the-year-aa-gill-morrissey-autobiography|title=Hatchet Job of the Year goes to AA Gill for Morrissey broadside|first=Alison|last=Flood|date=11 February 2014|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}</ref> In 2015 he published a memoir, ''Pour Me''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/nov/15/pour-me-a-life-aa-gill-review|title=Pour Me: A Life by AA Gill review – from drunk to doyen of Fleet Street|first=Tim|last=Adams|date=15 November 2015|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}</ref>

On his death ''The Sunday Times'' editor ] described Gill as "the heart and soul of the paper" and "a giant among journalists".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/aa-gill-dead-sunday-times-and-giant-among-journalists-dies-aged-62-a7467351.html|title=Sunday Times columnist AA Gill dies aged 62|date=10 December 2016|publisher=}}</ref>

==Controversies==
Gill's acerbic style led to several media controversies. In 2010, ''The Sunday Times'' disclosed that Gill had been the subject of 62 ] complaints in five years.<ref name="google.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/sep/17/pcc-aa-gill |title=Clare Balding complaint over AA Gill column upheld |accessdate=31 July 2013 |last=Plunkett |first=John |date=17 September 2010 |work=Guardian |location=London}}</ref>

===Wales===
In 1998, in ''The Sunday Times'', Gill described the ] as "loquacious, dissemblers, immoral liars, stunted, bigoted, dark, ugly, pugnacious little trolls". His comments were reported to the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/44283.stm|title=Writer reported over "ugly little trolls" Welsh jibe|work=BBC News}}</ref> and used as an example of what was described as "persistent anti-Welsh racism in the UK media" in a motion in the ].<ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/628747.stm|title='Anti-Welsh racism' protest|work=BBC News}}</ref> The CRE declined to prosecute, saying that Gill "had not meant to stir up racial hatred."<ref name="auto"/>

===Isle of Man===
Gill's feud with the ] began in 2006 with a review of Ciappelli's restaurant in ]. Gill wrote that the island:<blockquote>managed to slip through a crack in the space-time continuum fallen off the back of the history lorry to lie amnesiac in the road to progress its main industry is money (laundering, pressing, altering and mending) everyone you actually see is Benny from '']'' or Benny in drag…. The weather's foul, the food's medieval, it's covered in suicidal motorists and folk who believe in fairies.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/eating_out/a_a_gill/article788124.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=Ciappelli | date=22 January 2006 | accessdate=23 April 2010 | first=A A | last=Gill}}</ref></blockquote>

The review was attacked in the ], the Manx parliament, with ] member ] demanding an apology for the "unacceptable and scurrilous attack".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Caine|first1=Howard|title=Gill by mouth|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/isleofman/content/articles/2006/02/10/aa_gill_feature.shtml|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=BBC News|date=17 February 2006}}</ref>

Gill made further comments regarding the Isle of Man in his ''Sunday Times'' column on 23 May 2010,<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article7134122.ece | location=London | work=The Times | title=Our couch potato Olympic mascots | first=AA | last=Gill | date=23 May 2010}}</ref> when he described its citizens as falling into two types: "hopeless, inbred mouth-breathers known as Bennies" and "retired, small arms dealers and accountants who deal in rainforest futures". His comments were made in the aftermath of ]'s suggestion that drugs should be legalised in the Isle of Man.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/isle_of_man/8695001.stm | work=BBC News | title=Jagger 'legalise drugs' Manx call | date=20 May 2010}}</ref> Gill added that "If … they become a hopelessly addicted, criminal cesspit, who'd care? Indeed, who could tell the difference?"<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/isle-of-man-news/anger-after-times-writer-blasts-isle-of-man-as-in-bred-1-1746882 | work = Isle of Man Today | title = Anger after Times writer blasts Isle of Man as 'in-bred' | date = 26 May 2010 | accessdate = 10 December 2016 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===England===
In February 2011, Gill described the county of ] as "the hernia on the end of England".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eveningnews24.co.uk/news/norfolk_is_the_hernia_on_the_end_of_england_says_restaurant_critic_aa_gill_1_816009|title=Video: Norfolk residents hit back at restaurant critic AA Gill|work=Norwich Evening News}}</ref> In December 2013, his column just before New Year's Eve, was the result of a night on the beat in ] and ] and was heavily critical of both towns where Grimsby is "on the road to nowhere" and Cleethorpes is full of "hunched and grubby semi-detached homes".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Locals-hit-Sunday-Times-columnist-AA-Gill-s/story-20382881-detail/story.html|title=Locals hit back at Sunday Times columnist AA Gill's assessment of 'dull' Grimsby and 'horror-film empty' Cleethorpes|work=Grimsby Telegraph|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041023/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Locals-hit-Sunday-Times-columnist-AA-Gill-s/story-20382881-detail/story.html|archivedate=24 September 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ] ] described Gill as "A tweed-suited, Mayfair-based writer, whose only experience of the North of England was his visit to Cleethorpes and his regular trips salmon fishing in Scotland".<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/locals-hit-sunday-times-columnist-aa-gill-s/story-20382881-detail/story.html | title = Locals hit back at Sunday Times columnist AA Gill's assessment of 'dull' Grimsby and 'horror-film empty' Cleethorpes | work = Grimsby Telegraph | date = 31 December 2013 | accessdate = 10 December 2016 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041023/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Locals-hit-Sunday-Times-columnist-AA-Gill-s/story-20382881-detail/story.html | archivedate = 24 September 2015 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>

===Killing of a baboon===
Gill reported in his ''Sunday Times'' column in October 2009 that he shot a ] dead, prompting outrage from ] groups.<ref name="Gill25102009">{{cite news|last=Gill|first=A. A.|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/style/food/Eating_Out/article188101.ece|title=AA Gill reviews The Luxe|work=The Sunday Times|date=25 October 2009|accessdate=11 December 2016}} {{subscription required}}</ref><ref name="guardian26102009">{{Cite news | last = Booth | first = Robert | title = AA Gill shot baboon 'to see what it would be like to kill someone' | newspaper = The Guardian | date = 26 October 2009 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/oct/26/aa-gill-shot-baboon | accessdate = 26 October 2009 | location=London}}</ref> "I know perfectly well there is absolutely no excuse for this", he wrote, and that he killed the animal to "get a sense of what it might be like to kill someone, a stranger". He went on to state, "hey die hard, baboons. But not this one. A soft-nosed .357 blew his lungs out".<ref name="Gill25102009"/><ref name="guardian26102009" />

===Individuals===
In a review of ]'s 2010 ''Britain by Bike'' TV programme, Gill referred to the presenter as "a big lesbian" and "a dyke on a bike".<ref name="Davies300710">{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Caroline|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/30/clare-balding-lesbian-complaint-gill|title=Clare Balding complains to press watchdog over 'dyke' jibe|work=]|date=30 July 2010|accessdate=11 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11333484|title=Clare Balding complaint over sexuality is upheld|publisher=BBC News|date=17 September 2010|accessdate=17 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Gill|first=A. A|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/culture/film_and_tv/tv/article350604.ece|title=Humping in tents: a great British tradition|work=The Sunday Times|date=25 July 2010|accessdate=11 December 2016}} {{subscription required}}</ref> Gill's ''Sunday Times'' editor, ], responded to Balding's complaint: "In my view some members of the gay community need to stop regarding themselves as having a special victim status and behave like any other sensible group that is accepted by society. Not having a privileged status means, of course, one must accept occasionally being the butt of jokes. A person's sexuality should not give them a protected status".<ref name="Davies300710"/>
Dissatisfied with the response, Balding's subsequent complaint to the ] was upheld: they considered use of the word "dyke" to have been "pejorative" and "used in a demeaning and gratuitous way".<ref name="Davies300710"/><ref name="PCC">{{cite web|url=http://www.pcc.org.uk/cases/adjudicated.html?article=NjYyNQ==|title=Complainant Name: Clare Balding|publisher=Press Complaints Commission|date=17 September 2010|accessdate=11 December 2016}}</ref> The PCC considered publication of Gill's piece to be "an editorial lapse" for which "the newspaper should have apologised at the first possible opportunity".<ref name="PCC"/>

Reviewing ]'s BBC television series '']'' in April 2012, Gill wrote that the academic "should be kept away from cameras altogether".<ref>John-Paul Ford Rojas , ''Daily Telegraph;'', 24 April 2012</ref> Beard in response accused him of being "frightened of smart women".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/celebritynews/9223149/Mary-Beard-hits-back-at-AA-Gill-after-he-brands-her-too-ugly-for-television.html|title=Mary Beard hits back at AA Gill after he brands her 'too ugly for television'|publisher=}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Gill suffered from severe ] and consequently dictated all of his writing.<ref name="eatcake">{{cite news|last=Barber|first=Lynn|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/may/25/recipes.foodanddrink2 |title=Let him eat cake |accessdate=3 November 2008|date=25 May 2008 |work=The Observer | location=London}}</ref>

Gill was a ] who stopped drinking at the age of 29.<ref name="guardian.co.uk"/> On 1 April 1984, he shared two bottles of vintage champagne with his father on the train to Wiltshire and checked into the ] addiction treatment centre in ]. He followed an ] "12-step plan" to recovery and, in tribute to the organisation, began using the name 'A. A.' Gill professionally.<ref name=guard1>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/dec/10/aa-gill-obituary|title=AA Gill obituary|first=Stuart|last=Jeffries|date=10 December 2016|publisher='']''|accessdate=11 December 2016|}}</ref> In a 2014 article in ''The Times'', Gill said that he had "continued to smoke about 60 a day" until the age of 48."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/newsreview/features/article1427723.ece?shareToken=2fca8e9e52d777d7c93e9583efcc3bf2|title=Life at 60 - The Sunday Times|publisher=}}</ref>

From 1982 to 1983, Gill was married to the author Cressida Connolly.<ref name=guard1/> From 1990 to 1995,<ref name="secretdiary" /> he was married to ], a financial journalist who later became ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/amber-rudd | work=UK Government website |location=London |title=Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, The Rt Hon Amber Rudd MP|year=2016 |accessdate=11 July 2016 }}</ref> The couple had two children.<ref name=autogenerated1/> He then had a long-term relationship with Nicola Formby, ] of '']'', for whom he left Rudd in 1995,<ref name="secretdiary" /> and who appeared in his column as "The Blonde".<ref>{{cite news| url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,18030-1730930,00.html | work=The Times | location=London | title=Tugga | date=21 August 2005 | accessdate=23 April 2010 | first=AA | last=Gill}}</ref> They had twins born in 2007.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/may/25/recipes.foodanddrink2 |title=Let him eat cake |accessdate=3 November 2008 |last=Barber |first=Lynn |date=25 May 2008 |work=Guardian | location=London}}</ref>

Gill's younger brother Nick, a ] chef, disappeared in 1998, telling Gill that "I’m going away now . . . I’m not coming back." Gill spoke of his sadness at not knowing what happened to Nick, and wrote that he looked for him whenever he visited a new city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/article1623936.ece|title=I look for my lost brother in every city, says AA Gill - The Sunday Times|publisher=thesundaytimes.co.uk|accessdate=12 December 2016}}</ref>

==Death==
On 20 November 2016, Gill wrote in his ''Sunday Times'' column of his engagement to Formby, and also disclosed that he was suffering from "the ]" of ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Appleyard|first=Bryan|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/im-elated-to-get-married-oh-and-im-ill-ns2vsmflz|title=AA Gill: I'm elated to get married — oh, and I’m ill|work=The Sunday Times|date=20 November 2016|accessdate=20 November 2016}} {{subscription required}}</ref> In his final article in the ''Sunday Times Magazine'', published on 11 December 2016, he disclosed that he had a primary lung tumour with ] to his neck and pancreas, and detailed the medical treatment that he was receiving, with a commentary on his experiences as a ] patient in the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2016/12/13/new-trial-shows-drug-similar-to-one-denied-aa-gill-can-help-lung-cancer-patients_n_13592392.html|title=New Trial Shows Drug Similar To One Denied AA Gill Can Help Lung Cancer Patients|last=Radowitz|first=John von|last2=UK|first2=Press Association Science Correspondent PA for HuffPost|date=2016-12-13|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2017-01-17}}</ref> Gill died in London on the morning of 10 December 2016, at the age of 62.<ref name="bbc"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/12/world/europe/a-a-gill-who-gleefully-skewered-britains-restaurants-dies-at-62.html|title=A. A. Gill, Who Gleefully Skewered Britain’s Restaurants, Dies at 62|date=13 December 2016|work=The New York Times}}</ref>

== Bibliography ==
{{Expand list|date=October 2015}}
* ''Sap Rising'' (1996), Doubleday, {{ISBN|978-0-552-99679-2}}
* ''The Ivy: The Restaurant and Its Recipes '' (1999) with ] {{ISBN|978-0-340-69312-4}}
* ''Le Caprice'' (1999) with ] {{ISBN|978-0-340-73838-2}}
* ''Starcrossed'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0552778619}}
* ''AA Gill is Away'' (2003) collection of travel writing. {{ISBN|978-0-7538-1681-3}}
* ''The Angry Island: Hunting the English'' (2005) a book about England and the English. {{ISBN|978-0-297-84318-4}}
* ''Previous Convictions: Writing with Intent'' (2006) assignments from here and there. {{ISBN|978-0-297-85162-2}}
* ''Table Talk: Sweet And Sour, Salt and Bitter'' (2007) Selection of Gill's writing about food, taken from his Sunday Times and Tatler columns. {{ISBN|978-0753824412}}
* ''Breakfast at the Wolseley'' (2008) {{ISBN|978-1-84400-444-7}}
* ''Paper View: The Best of The Sunday Times Television Columns'' (2008) {{ISBN|978-0-7538-1768-1}}
* ''AA Gill is Further Away'' (2011). Assorted travel writing. {{ISBN|978-0297863809}}
* ''The Golden Door: Letters to America'' (Published in the US as ''To America With Love'') (2012) {{ISBN|978-0753829165}}
* {{cite news |author=Gill, A. A. |authorlink= |authormask=1 |date=31 March 2013 |title=Long day's journey into night |newspaper=] |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2012/12/aa-gill-schools-ruining-our-kids |accessdate=12 December 2016}}
* ''Pour Me'' (2015). Reminiscences about alcoholism. {{ISBN|978-0297870821}}
* {{cite journal |author=Gill, A. A. |authorlink= |authormask=1 |date=Dec 2012 |title=The parenting trap |department= |journal=] |volume=628 |issue= |pages=110, 112 |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2012/12/aa-gill-schools-ruining-our-kids |accessdate=2 October 2015}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* {{Journalisted|aa-gill|A. A. Gill}}
*
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gill, Aa}}
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Revision as of 07:27, 28 July 2018

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