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| '''Czech and Slovak Federal Republic''' |
'''Czech and Slovak Federal Republic''' ('''{{lang-cs|Česká a Slovenská Federativní republika}}, {{lang-sk|Česká a Slovenská Federatívna Republika}}, ČSFR''') was the official name of ] from April ] until ] ], when the country was dissolved into ] and ]. | ||
| ==Adoption of the name== | |||
| ==History== | |||
| After the ] discussions started on how to change the |
After the ] discussions started on how to change the communist name of the state, ] (''Československá socialistická republika'', ČSSR). | ||
| While a return to the |
While a return to the pre-1960 form ''Československá republika'' (''Czechoslovak Republic'') seemed obvious, Slovak politicians objected that the traditional name subsumed Slovakia's equal stature too much. The first solution (Constitutional Law 81/1990, passed on and in force from 29 March 1990) was to acknowledge the state's nature explicitly as '''Czechoslovak Federal Republic''' (''Československá federativní / federatívna republika''). However it was still not enough and another round of haggling ensued, quickly dubbed "the ]" (''pomlčková válka / vojna'') after Slovaks' wish to insert a ] á la ], refused by aggrieved Czechs as too reminiscent of such practice during the "Second Republic" mutilated by the ] and slipping toward fascism and final dismemberment. The resultant compromise was the '''Czech and Slovak Federal Republic''' (Constitutional Law 101/1990, passed on 20 April and in force since its declaration on ]; unlike the previous one, it also explicitly listed both Czech and Slovak version and stated they were equal). | ||
| Note that the name breaks the rules of Czech and Slovak ] which does not use ] for proper names' second and further words (see above), nor adjectives derived from them. Thus the correct form would be "Česká a slovenská federat... republika" but Slovaks, having got a word of their own, refused to be deprived of a majuscule, while "Česká a Slovenská f. r." would imply a conjunction of two national republics, each having "federal" in its name; English-style capitalization of every word was adopted to hide this. | |||
| The discussions about the official name continued even later, only to heighten emotions within both nations. Fast-paced events leading to the ] brought this problem into final oblivion. | |||
| Few people were happy with the name, however it came into use quickly. Czecho-Slovak tensions, of which this was an early sign, soon became manifest in matters of greater immediate importance which made the country's name a comparatively minor issue and at the same time even more impossible to change, so it stayed until the final ]. | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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Revision as of 14:02, 6 November 2006
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (Template:Lang-cs, Template:Lang-sk, ČSFR) was the official name of Czechoslovakia from April 1990 until December 31 1992, when the country was dissolved into Czech Republic and Slovak Republic.
Adoption of the name
After the Velvet Revolution discussions started on how to change the communist name of the state, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (Československá socialistická republika, ČSSR).
While a return to the pre-1960 form Československá republika (Czechoslovak Republic) seemed obvious, Slovak politicians objected that the traditional name subsumed Slovakia's equal stature too much. The first solution (Constitutional Law 81/1990, passed on and in force from 29 March 1990) was to acknowledge the state's nature explicitly as Czechoslovak Federal Republic (Československá federativní / federatívna republika). However it was still not enough and another round of haggling ensued, quickly dubbed "the hyphen war" (pomlčková válka / vojna) after Slovaks' wish to insert a hyphen á la Czecho-Slovakia, refused by aggrieved Czechs as too reminiscent of such practice during the "Second Republic" mutilated by the Munich Agreement and slipping toward fascism and final dismemberment. The resultant compromise was the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (Constitutional Law 101/1990, passed on 20 April and in force since its declaration on 23 April; unlike the previous one, it also explicitly listed both Czech and Slovak version and stated they were equal).
Note that the name breaks the rules of Czech and Slovak orthography which does not use capitalization for proper names' second and further words (see above), nor adjectives derived from them. Thus the correct form would be "Česká a slovenská federat... republika" but Slovaks, having got a word of their own, refused to be deprived of a majuscule, while "Česká a Slovenská f. r." would imply a conjunction of two national republics, each having "federal" in its name; English-style capitalization of every word was adopted to hide this.
Few people were happy with the name, however it came into use quickly. Czecho-Slovak tensions, of which this was an early sign, soon became manifest in matters of greater immediate importance which made the country's name a comparatively minor issue and at the same time even more impossible to change, so it stayed until the final dissolution of Czechoslovakia.