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Revision as of 18:43, 13 December 2018 editIvanScrooge98 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users108,885 editsNo edit summaryTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit Revision as of 18:47, 13 December 2018 edit undoIvanScrooge98 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users108,885 editsNo edit summaryTags: Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit →
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! scope="col" | English approximation ! scope="col" | English approximation
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big> || b || '''b'''at | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big> || b || '''b'''at
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|c}}</big> || q || '''t'''ube | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|c}}</big> || q || '''t'''ube
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big> || d || '''d'''ebt | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big> || d || '''d'''ebt
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|dz}}</big> || x || goo'''ds''' | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|dz}}</big> || x || goo'''ds'''
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}</big> || xh || '''j'''et | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}</big> || xh || '''j'''et
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big> || dh || '''th'''en | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big> || dh || '''th'''en
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big> || f || '''f'''ar | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big> || f || '''f'''ar
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big> || g || '''g'''o | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big> || g || '''g'''o
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big> || h || '''h'''at | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big> || h || '''h'''at
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big> || j || '''y'''es | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big> || j || '''y'''es
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɟ}}</big> || gj || '''d'''ew | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɟ}}</big> || gj || '''d'''ew
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big> || k || s'''c'''ar | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big> || k || s'''c'''ar
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big> || l || '''l'''ean | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big> || l || '''l'''ean
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}}</big> || ll || woo'''l''' | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}}</big> || ll || woo'''l'''
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big> || m || '''m'''an | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big> || m || '''m'''an
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big> || n || '''n'''ot | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big> || n || '''n'''ot
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big> || nj || o'''ni'''on | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big> || nj || o'''ni'''on
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big> || ng || ba'''ng''' | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big> || ng || ba'''ng'''
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big> || p || s'''p'''end | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big> || p || s'''p'''end
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big> || rr || '']'' <ref name="r,rr">The contrast between flapped ''r'' and trilled ''rr'' is the same as in ]. English does not phonemically have either sound.</ref> | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big> || rr || '']'' <ref name="r,rr">The contrast between flapped ''r'' and trilled ''rr'' is the same as in ]. English does not phonemically have either sound.</ref>
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}}</big> || r || '']'' bu'''tt'''er<ref name="r,rr"/> | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}}</big> || r || '']'' bu'''tt'''er<ref name="r,rr"/>
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big> || s || '''s'''on | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big> || s || '''s'''on
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big> || sh || '''sh'''ow | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big> || sh || '''sh'''ow
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big> || t || s'''t'''and | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big> || t || s'''t'''and
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big> || c || ha'''ts''' | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big> || c || ha'''ts'''
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big> || ç<ref>The letter {{angbr|ç}} is sometimes written {{angbr|ch}} due to technical limitations because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other ]s {{angbr|xh}}, {{angbr|sh}}, and {{angbr|zh}}. Usually, it is written simply {{angbr|c}} or, more rarely {{angbr|q}}, with the context resolving any ambiguities.</ref> || '''ch'''in | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big> || ç<ref>The letter {{angbr|ç}} is sometimes written {{angbr|ch}} due to technical limitations because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other ]s {{angbr|xh}}, {{angbr|sh}}, and {{angbr|zh}}. Usually, it is written simply {{angbr|c}} or, more rarely {{angbr|q}}, with the context resolving any ambiguities.</ref> || '''ch'''in
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big> || v || '''v'''an | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big> || v || '''v'''an
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big> || z || '''z'''ip | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big> || z || '''z'''ip
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big> || zh || vi'''si'''on | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big> || zh || vi'''si'''on
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big> || th || '''th'''in | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big> || th || '''th'''in
|} |}
</div> </div>
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! scope="col" | English approximation ! scope="col" | English approximation
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big> || a || f'''a'''ther | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big> || a || f'''a'''ther
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big> || e || b'''e'''d | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big> || e || b'''e'''d
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ə}}</big> || ë || '''a'''bout | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ə}}</big> || ë || '''a'''bout
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big> || i || s'''ee'''d | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big> || i || s'''ee'''d
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big> || rowspan="2" | o || '''o'''ff ('']'') | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big> || rowspan="2" | o || '''o'''ff ('']'')
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big> || ''American'' J'''oe''' ('']'') | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big> || ''American'' J'''oe''' ('']'')
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big> || u || c'''oo'''l | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big> || u || c'''oo'''l
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|y}}</big> || y || '']'' m'''u'''r | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|y}}</big> || y || '']'' m'''u'''r
|} |}
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
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! scope="col" | Explanation ! scope="col" | Explanation
|- |-
| <big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big> || gjah'''tar''' {{IPA|}} | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big> || gjah'''tar''' {{IPA|}}
| ] (placed before the stressed syllable) | ] (placed before the stressed syllable)
|} |}

Revision as of 18:47, 13 December 2018

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Albanian pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles.

Consonants
IPA Orthography English approximation
b b bat
c q tube
d d debt
dz x goods
dʒ xh jet
ð dh then
f f far
ɡ g go
h h hat
j j yes
ɟ gj dew
k k scar
l l lean
ɫ ll wool
m m man
n n not
ɲ nj onion
ŋ ng bang
p p spend
r rr rolled r
ɾ r American butter
s s son
ʃ sh show
t t stand
ts c hats
tʃ ç chin
v v van
z z zip
ʒ zh vision
θ th thin
Vowels
IPA Written as English approximation
a a father
ɛ e bed
ə ë about
i i seed
ɔ o off (Tosk)
o American Joe (Gheg)
u u cool
y y French mur
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples Explanation
ˈ gjahtar primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)

Notes

  1. ^ The contrast between flapped r and trilled rr is the same as in Spanish. English does not phonemically have either sound.
  2. The letter ⟨ç⟩ is sometimes written ⟨ch⟩ due to technical limitations because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other digraphs ⟨xh⟩, ⟨sh⟩, and ⟨zh⟩. Usually, it is written simply ⟨c⟩ or, more rarely ⟨q⟩, with the context resolving any ambiguities.

References

International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Comparisons
Introductory guides
Albanian language
History
Genealogy
Formation
Contacts
Varieties
Tosk
Gheg
Scripts
Categories: