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'''Virginia Lamp "Ginni" Thomas''' (born February 23, 1957) is an American attorney and lobbyist who is the founder of Liberty Consulting. She had previously founded the ] advocacy group ], and served as its president until its merger with the Patrick Henry Center for Individual Liberty.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.libertycentral.org/inspired-feature/liberty-central-patrick-henry-center-join-forces/|title=Liberty Central, Patrick Henry Center Join Forces|publisher=Liberty Central|date=December 3, 2010}}</ref> She is a columnist for '']'', and previously worked at ]. She is the wife of ] Associate Justice ] |
'''Virginia Lamp "Ginni" Thomas''' (born February 23, 1957) is an American attorney and lobbyist who is the founder of Liberty Consulting. She had previously founded the ] advocacy group ], and served as its president until its merger with the Patrick Henry Center for Individual Liberty.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.libertycentral.org/inspired-feature/liberty-central-patrick-henry-center-join-forces/|title=Liberty Central, Patrick Henry Center Join Forces|publisher=Liberty Central|date=December 3, 2010}}</ref> She is a columnist for '']'', and previously worked at ]. | ||
She is the wife of ] Associate Justice ]. Her ] have occasionally been raised as a conflict of interest source for her husband. | |||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Thomas grew up in ], the youngest of four children born to Donald Lamp, a successful engineer who owned his own firm, and Marjorie Lamp, a stay-at-home mother.<ref name="wife shares">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-10-13/news/mn-1053_1_clarence-thomas|title=Virginia Thomas: A Wife Shares Husband's Ordeal|first=Paul|last= Richter|work=]|date=October 13, 1991|accessdate=October 23, 2010}}</ref><ref name="blumenfeld">{{cite news | last =Blumenfeld | first =Laura | title =The Nominee's Soul Mate | work =] |publisher=] | page =F01 | date =September 10, 1991 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/lifespring/main.htm }}</ref><ref name="judging thomas">{{cite book|title=Judging Thomas: The Life and Times of Clarence Thomas|first=Ken|last= Foskett|publisher=]|date=August 3, 2004|isbn=0-06-052721- |
Thomas grew up in ], the youngest of four children born to Donald Lamp, a successful ] who owned his own firm, and Marjorie Lamp, a stay-at-home mother.<ref name="wife shares">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-10-13/news/mn-1053_1_clarence-thomas|title=Virginia Thomas: A Wife Shares Husband's Ordeal|first=Paul|last= Richter|work=]|date=October 13, 1991|accessdate=October 23, 2010}}</ref><ref name="blumenfeld">{{cite news | last =Blumenfeld | first =Laura | title =The Nominee's Soul Mate | work =] |publisher=] | page =F01 | date =September 10, 1991 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/lifespring/main.htm }}</ref><ref name="judging thomas">{{cite book|title=Judging Thomas: The Life and Times of Clarence Thomas|first=Ken|last= Foskett|publisher=]|date=August 3, 2004|isbn=978-0-06-052721-1|pages=116, 194–198}}</ref> Her parents were ].<ref name="blumenfeld" /> | ||
Thomas attended ] in Omaha, where she was a member of the student government, the debate club, and the Republican club.<ref name="blumenfeld" /> While she was still in high school, her ambition was to be a member of ].<ref name="judging thomas"/> She enrolled in a woman's college in Virginia because of its proximity to ], subsequently transferred to the ], and then to ] to be closer to a boyfriend.<ref name="judging thomas"/> She received a ] in Political Science and Business Communication from Creighton University (1979) and a ] from ] (1983), after a hiatus working as a legislative aide for ] ].<ref name="blumenfeld" /><ref name="judging thomas"/><ref name="law school">{{cite news|url=http://www.alumni.creighton.edu/s/1250/alumni/3col.aspx?sid=1250&gid=1&pgid=462|work=Alumni Advisory Board|title=Advisory Board Members|publisher=]|year=2010|accessdate=October 28, 2010}}</ref> | Thomas attended ] in Omaha, where she was a member of the student government, the debate club, and the Republican club.<ref name="blumenfeld" /> While she was still in high school, her ambition was to be a member of ].<ref name="judging thomas"/> She enrolled in a woman's college in Virginia because of its proximity to ], subsequently transferred to the ], and then to ] to be closer to a boyfriend.<ref name="judging thomas"/> She received a ] in Political Science and Business Communication from Creighton University (1979) and a ] from ] (1983), after a hiatus working as a legislative aide for ] ].<ref name="blumenfeld" /><ref name="judging thomas"/><ref name="law school">{{cite news|url=http://www.alumni.creighton.edu/s/1250/alumni/3col.aspx?sid=1250&gid=1&pgid=462|work=Alumni Advisory Board|title=Advisory Board Members|publisher=]|year=2010|accessdate=October 28, 2010}}</ref> | ||
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===1981–1995=== | ===1981–1995=== | ||
When Congressman Daub took office in 1981, Thomas moved to Washington, D.C., and worked in his office for 18 months.<ref name="wife shares"/><ref name="blumenfeld" /><ref name="judging thomas"/> After completing Creighton University School of Law (1983), she worked one more year for Daub in Washington as his Legislative Director.<ref name="judging thomas"/> From 1985 to 1989, she was employed as an attorney and labor relations specialist at the ],<ref name="blumenfeld" /><ref>{{cite news|first=Frank|last= Swoboda|title =Chamber of Commerce Backs Concept of Child Care Bill|work =] |publisher=]| date =February 11, 1988}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=INS Ready to crack down on firms that hire illegal aliens|agency=]|date=May 31, 1988|work=]}}</ref> attending congressional hearings where she lobbied on behalf of the interests of the business community.<ref name="blumenfeld" /> Her advocacy included arguing against the passage of the ] (FMLA), which requires larger employers to provide temporary unpaid leave to employees to care for a new child or during a serious personal or family illness.<ref>{{cite news | last =Stanton | first =Betsy | title =Big business: Family and Medical Leave Act is a bitter pill | work =Daily News Record | date =December 10, 1987 }}</ref> In 1989, she became Manager of Employee Relations at the Chamber of Commerce.<ref>{{cite news | last =Staff | title =Help wanted: skilled workers for the '90s | work =Purchasing | publisher =] | date =September 14, 1989 }}</ref> | When Congressman Daub took office in 1981, Thomas moved to Washington, D.C., and worked in his office for 18 months.<ref name="wife shares"/><ref name="blumenfeld" /><ref name="judging thomas"/> After completing her degree at Creighton University School of Law (1983), she worked one more year for Daub in Washington as his Legislative Director.<ref name="judging thomas"/> From 1985 to 1989, she was employed as an attorney and labor relations specialist at the ],<ref name="blumenfeld" /><ref>{{cite news|first=Frank|last= Swoboda|title =Chamber of Commerce Backs Concept of Child Care Bill|work =] |publisher=]| date =February 11, 1988}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=INS Ready to crack down on firms that hire illegal aliens|agency=]|date=May 31, 1988|work=]}}</ref> attending congressional hearings where she lobbied on behalf of the interests of the business community.<ref name="blumenfeld" /> Her advocacy included arguing against the passage of the ] (FMLA), which requires larger employers to provide temporary unpaid leave to employees to care for a new child or during a serious personal or family illness.<ref>{{cite news | last =Stanton | first =Betsy | title =Big business: Family and Medical Leave Act is a bitter pill | work =Daily News Record | date =December 10, 1987 }}</ref> In 1989, she became Manager of Employee Relations at the Chamber of Commerce.<ref>{{cite news | last =Staff | title =Help wanted: skilled workers for the '90s | work =Purchasing | publisher =] | date =September 14, 1989 }}</ref> | ||
===1991–2009=== | ===1991–2009=== | ||
] | ] | ||
In 1991, Thomas returned to government service in the Legislative Affairs Office of the ],<ref>{{cite news|first=John |last=Mashek |author2=Ethan Bronner | title = Thomas, a Conservative, Nominated to High Court Confirmation Fight|work=]| date =July 2, 1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Ruth |last=Marcus| title =Self-Made Conservative; Nominee Insists He Be Judged on Merits| work =] |publisher=]| date =July 2, 1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last =Staff| title =Drug Abuse Among Women Expected to be Major Issue | work =Lexington Herald Leader | date =September 30, 1989 }}</ref> where she argued against comparable-worth legislation that would have mandated equal pay for women and men in jobs deemed to be comparable.<ref>{{cite news|first= Margaret |last=Carlson|author2=Joseph J. Kane |author3=Staci D. Kramer | title =The Supreme Court: Marching to a Different Drummer | work =] | page =5 | date =July 15, 1991 | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,973404-5,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Issues in Ethics|volume=3|issue=2 | url = http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/iie/v3n2/comparable.html | title = Comparable Worth | first = Claire|last= Andre |author2=Manuel Velasquez |
In 1991, Thomas returned to government service in the Legislative Affairs Office of the ],<ref>{{cite news|first=John |last=Mashek |author2=Ethan Bronner | title = Thomas, a Conservative, Nominated to High Court Confirmation Fight|work=]| date =July 2, 1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Ruth |last=Marcus| title =Self-Made Conservative; Nominee Insists He Be Judged on Merits| work =] |publisher=]| date =July 2, 1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last =Staff| title =Drug Abuse Among Women Expected to be Major Issue | work =] | date =September 30, 1989 }}</ref> where she argued against comparable-worth legislation that would have mandated equal pay for women and men in jobs deemed to be comparable.<ref>{{cite news|first= Margaret |last=Carlson|author2=Joseph J. Kane |author3=Staci D. Kramer | title =The Supreme Court: Marching to a Different Drummer | work =] | page =5 | date =July 15, 1991 | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,973404-5,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Issues in Ethics|volume=3|issue=2 | url = http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/iie/v3n2/comparable.html | title = Comparable Worth | first = Claire|last= Andre |author2=Manuel Velasquez | accessdate = March 19, 2010 }}</ref> | ||
That year, her husband, ] was nominated by ] ] to fill the open seat on the ] left by the retirement of ] ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,973404,00.html |title=The Supreme Court: Marching to a Different Drummer|first=Margaret|last= Carlson, Joseph J. Kane|page=1|date=July 15, 1991|work=]|accessdate=October 23, 2010}}</ref> She attended the contentious ] confirmation hearings and stood by her husband as he was accused of ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/12/us/the-thomas-nomination-in-an-ugly-atmosphere-the-accusations-fly.html|title=The Thomas Nomination; In An Ugly Atmosphere, the Accusations Fly|first= Maureen |last=Dowd|date= October 12, 1991|publisher=]|work=]|accessdate=July 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
During the confirmation hearings, several ] Senators claimed that her job with the Labor Department might create a ] for her husband if he was seated on the Supreme Court.<ref>{{cite news|last =Toner|first =Robin|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/13/us/contesting-vote-political-memo-day-day-duels-political-issues-have-grown.html| title = Contesting the vote: Political memo; Day-to-Day Duels on Political Issues Have Grown Increasingly Personal |publisher=] | work =]| date =December 13, 2000}}</ref> After her husband was narrowly confirmed by a ] vote of 52 to 48,<ref>{{cite news|title=Decade after bitter confirmation, Thomas marches to his own tune|first=Ann |last=Gearan|agency=]|date=September 4, 2001|work=The Day|location=]}}</ref> Mrs. Thomas described the televised scrutiny and confirmation process as a "trial by fire".<ref>{{cite book |last =Smitherman | first =Geneva | title =African American Women Speak Out on Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas | publisher =] | year =1995 | page =Page 191 | isbn = 978-0-8143-2530-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Corn | first =David | title =Beltway Bandits| work =]| date =December 9, 1991 }}</ref> | |||
Her next job was as a Policy Analyst for ] ], who was then the ] Chairman. In 1994, {{clarify|text=conflict of interest was raised again|reason=What was the conflict about and what was the result? Was it resolved? | date = January 2019}} while Thomas was working for Armey.<ref>{{cite book | last =Swenson | first =Michele | title =Democracy Under Assault | publisher =Sol Ventures Press | year =2005 | page =98 | isbn = 978-0-9766788-0-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Staff | title = Congress: Dole Won't Block Helms | work =] | date =November 24, 1994 }}</ref> | |||
By 2000, she was working for the ]. Conflict of interest was raised yet again because she was collecting résumés for potential Presidential appointments in the ] when the Supreme Court was deciding '']''.<ref>{{cite news|last =Dee|first =John|title =Supreme Court (In)Justice|work =Lumpen|pages =Coup 2K|date =January 2001|url =http://www.lumpen.com/coup2k/framer.html?pg=11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Marquis| first =Christopher| title = Job of Clarence Thomas's Wife Raises Conflict-of-Interest Questions|publisher=]|work=]|date=December 12, 2000|url =https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/12/us/contesting-vote-challenging-justice-job-thomas-s-wife-raises-conflict-interest.html?ref=virginia_lamp_thomas}}</ref> She continued to work at the Heritage Foundation during the administration of ], serving as the ] Liaison for the ].<ref>{{cite news|last =Staff | title =After 10 years on Supreme Court, Thomas finds a comfortable routine| work =]| date =September 4, 2001}}</ref> She serves on the Alumni Advisory Board of her ''alma mater'', Creighton University School of Law.<ref name="law school"/> | |||
===2009–present=== | ===2009–present=== | ||
In late 2009, Thomas started a nonprofit lobbying group, ], to organize conservative activists, issue score cards for Congress members, and be involved in elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-na-thomas14-2010mar14,0,6505384.story|title=Justice's wife launches 'tea party' group|last=Hennessey|first=Kathleen|date=March 14, 2010|work=]|accessdate=March 15, 2010}}</ref> The group is aimed at opposing what Thomas has called the ] "tyranny" of President ] and Congressional Democrats and "protecting the core founding principles" of the nation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/09/us/politics/09thomas.html|title=Activism of Thomas's Wife Could Raise Judicial Issues|date=2010-10-09|first=Jackie |last=Calmes|publisher=]|work=]|accessdate=2010-10-23}}</ref> Thomas was interviewed by ] on his ] show '']'' in June 2010. When asked about potential conflicts between her Liberty Central activities and her husband's position, Thomas replied, "there's a lot of judicial wives and husbands out there causing trouble. I'm just one of many."<ref>{{cite news|last=Vogel|first= Kenneth P.|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0710/39426_Page3.html#ixzz0syOGowjW |title=Secret donors make Thomas's wife's group tea party player.|work=]|date= July 6, 2010}}</ref> | In late 2009, Thomas started a nonprofit lobbying group, ], to organize conservative activists, issue score cards for Congress members, and be involved in elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-na-thomas14-2010mar14,0,6505384.story|title=Justice's wife launches 'tea party' group|last=Hennessey|first=Kathleen|date=March 14, 2010|work=]|accessdate=March 15, 2010}}</ref> The group is aimed at opposing what Thomas has called the ] "tyranny" of President ] and Congressional Democrats and "protecting the core founding principles" of the nation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/09/us/politics/09thomas.html|title=Activism of Thomas's Wife Could Raise Judicial Issues|date=2010-10-09|first=Jackie |last=Calmes|publisher=]|work=]|accessdate=2010-10-23}}</ref> Thomas was interviewed by ] on his ] show '']'' in June 2010. When asked about potential conflicts between her Liberty Central activities and her husband's position, Thomas replied, "there's a lot of judicial wives and husbands out there causing trouble. I'm just one of many."<ref>{{cite news|last=Vogel|first= Kenneth P.|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0710/39426_Page3.html#ixzz0syOGowjW |title=Secret donors make Thomas's wife's group tea party player.|work=]|date= July 6, 2010}}</ref> | ||
In February 2011, ''Politico'' reported that Thomas was the head of a new company, Liberty Consulting, which filed incorporation papers in mid-November 2010. The company's website states that clients can use Thomas's "experience and connections" to help "with "governmental affairs efforts" and political donation strategies.<ref name="Lobbyist">{{cite news |work=Politico |date=February 4, 2011 |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0211/48812.html |title=Justice Thomas’s wife Virginia Thomas now a lobbyist |author1=Kenneth P. Vogel |author2=Marin Cogan |author3=John Bresnahan |last-author-amp=yes }}</ref> ''The Washington Post'' described Liberty Consulting as "a one-woman shop" where Thomas advised political donors how to direct funds in the post-''Citizens United'' landscape.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/what-is-ginni-thomas-saying-now-the-evolution-of-an-unusually-outspoken-supreme-court-spouse/2018/12/26/883da960-f753-11e8-8c9a-860ce2a8148f_story.html|title=What is Ginni Thomas saying now? The evolution of an unusually outspoken Supreme Court spouse|last=|first=|date=2018|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref> | In February 2011, '']'' reported that Thomas was the head of a new company, Liberty Consulting, which filed incorporation papers in mid-November 2010. The company's website states that clients can use Thomas's "experience and connections" to help "with "governmental affairs efforts" and political donation strategies.<ref name="Lobbyist">{{cite news |work=Politico |date=February 4, 2011 |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0211/48812.html |title=Justice Thomas’s wife Virginia Thomas now a lobbyist |author1=Kenneth P. Vogel |author2=Marin Cogan |author3=John Bresnahan |last-author-amp=yes }}</ref> ''The Washington Post'' described Liberty Consulting as "a one-woman shop" where Thomas advised political donors how to direct funds in the post-''Citizens United'' landscape.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/what-is-ginni-thomas-saying-now-the-evolution-of-an-unusually-outspoken-supreme-court-spouse/2018/12/26/883da960-f753-11e8-8c9a-860ce2a8148f_story.html|title=What is Ginni Thomas saying now? The evolution of an unusually outspoken Supreme Court spouse|last=|first=|date=2018|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref> | ||
In July 2013, Thomas was identified as a key member of ], a coalition of right wing activists and journalists attempting to make political change behind the scenes through lobbying of high-level contacts.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/07/groundswell-rightwing-group-ginni-thomas|title=Inside the New Strategy Group Where Right-Wing Activists and Journalists Coordinate Messaging|last=Corn|first=David|date=2013-07-25|newspaper=Mother Jones|access-date=2017-02-08|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=|language=en|via=}}</ref> | In July 2013, Thomas was identified as a key member of ], a coalition of right wing activists and journalists attempting to make political change behind the scenes through lobbying of high-level contacts.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/07/groundswell-rightwing-group-ginni-thomas|title=Inside the New Strategy Group Where Right-Wing Activists and Journalists Coordinate Messaging|last=Corn|first=David|date=2013-07-25|newspaper=Mother Jones|access-date=2017-02-08|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=|language=en|via=}}</ref> | ||
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In the 1980s, while a congressional aide, Thomas took training with the ] program ].<ref name="fisher">{{cite news | last =Fisher | first =Marc | title = I Cried Enough to Fill a Glass: In One Lifespring Session, Trainees May Find Themselves Crawling on their Hands and Knees, Wailing Like Infants and Tightly Hugging 200 Total Strangers – All to Get Control of Their Lives. Does it Work? Sometimes| work =] |publisher=]| date =October 25, 1987}}</ref> In 1987, she related to '']'' that, during her training several years earlier, she had been "confused and troubled" by lessons such as one where trainees were told to disrobe to bikinis and bathing suits then "made fun of fat people's bodies and riddled one another with sexual questions".<ref name="fisher"/> After realizing that membership in her Lifespring group was separating her from her family, friends, and co-workers, Thomas began what proved to be a difficult and months-long process of breaking away.<ref name="fisher"/> At one point, she hid in another part of the U.S. to avoid a constant barrage of high-pressure phone calls from Lifespring members, who felt they had a duty to keep her in the organization.<ref name="blumenfeld" /><ref name="fisher"/><ref>{{cite journal | last =Marcum | first =Kirsten | last2 =Larson| first2= Adam | title =Cult Status: In which the author struggles to escape the psychological shackles of a self-help seminar | journal =]|volume= 22| issue =1092|page=Cover story | date =November 7, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Staff | title =Thomas' Wife Raps Lifespring | work =] | date =July 18, 1991 }}</ref> | In the 1980s, while a congressional aide, Thomas took training with the ] program ].<ref name="fisher">{{cite news | last =Fisher | first =Marc | title = I Cried Enough to Fill a Glass: In One Lifespring Session, Trainees May Find Themselves Crawling on their Hands and Knees, Wailing Like Infants and Tightly Hugging 200 Total Strangers – All to Get Control of Their Lives. Does it Work? Sometimes| work =] |publisher=]| date =October 25, 1987}}</ref> In 1987, she related to '']'' that, during her training several years earlier, she had been "confused and troubled" by lessons such as one where trainees were told to disrobe to bikinis and bathing suits then "made fun of fat people's bodies and riddled one another with sexual questions".<ref name="fisher"/> After realizing that membership in her Lifespring group was separating her from her family, friends, and co-workers, Thomas began what proved to be a difficult and months-long process of breaking away.<ref name="fisher"/> At one point, she hid in another part of the U.S. to avoid a constant barrage of high-pressure phone calls from Lifespring members, who felt they had a duty to keep her in the organization.<ref name="blumenfeld" /><ref name="fisher"/><ref>{{cite journal | last =Marcum | first =Kirsten | last2 =Larson| first2= Adam | title =Cult Status: In which the author struggles to escape the psychological shackles of a self-help seminar | journal =]|volume= 22| issue =1092|page=Cover story | date =November 7, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Staff | title =Thomas' Wife Raps Lifespring | work =] | date =July 18, 1991 }}</ref> | ||
Thomas ultimately came to believe that Lifespring was a ].<ref name="blumenfeld"/> After leaving the group in 1985, she sought counseling and joined the ].<ref name="blumenfeld"/><ref>{{cite book | last =Phelps | first =Timothy M. |author2=Helen Winternitz | title =Capitol Games: The Inside Story of Clarence Thomas, Anita Hill and a Supreme Court Nomination | publisher =] | year =1993 | pages =115–116 | isbn = 0-06-097553- |
Thomas ultimately came to believe that Lifespring was a ].<ref name="blumenfeld"/> After leaving the group in 1985, she sought counseling and joined the ].<ref name="blumenfeld"/><ref>{{cite book | last =Phelps | first =Timothy M. |author2=Helen Winternitz | title =Capitol Games: The Inside Story of Clarence Thomas, Anita Hill and a Supreme Court Nomination | publisher =] | year =1993 | pages =115–116 | isbn = 978-0-06-097553-1 }}</ref> She became a critic of controversial religious groups, speaking on panels and organizing ] for Congressional staffers in 1986 and 1988.<ref name="blumenfeld">{{cite news | last =Blumenfeld | first =Laura | title =The Nominee's Soul Mate | work =] |publisher=] | page =F01 | date =September 10, 1991 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/lifespring/main.htm }}</ref> In a 1991 interview, Thomas remarked, "I was once in a group that used ] techniques"; and she called its members "pretty scary people."<ref>{{cite news | last =Staff |author2=] | title = Thomas' Wife Was Victim of Cult | work =] | date =July 6, 1991 }}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
;Published works | ;Published works | ||
* {{cite book|last =Fletcher|first =Michael A.|author2=Kevin Merida | title =Supreme Discomfort: The Divided Soul of Clarence Thomas| publisher =]|year =2007|isbn=0-385-51080- |
* {{cite book|last =Fletcher|first =Michael A.|author2=Kevin Merida | title =Supreme Discomfort: The Divided Soul of Clarence Thomas| publisher =]|year =2007|isbn=978-0-385-51080-6}} | ||
* {{cite book|last =Gerber|first =Scott Douglas|title =First Principles: The Jurisprudence of Clarence Thomas|publisher =]|year =1999|isbn=0-8147-3100- |
* {{cite book|last =Gerber|first =Scott Douglas|title =First Principles: The Jurisprudence of Clarence Thomas|publisher =]|year =1999|isbn=978-0-8147-3100-0}} | ||
;Financial information | ;Financial information | ||
* at ] | * at ] |
Revision as of 12:08, 2 January 2019
Ginni Thomas | |
---|---|
Thomas at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference | |
Born | Virginia Lamp (1957-02-23) February 23, 1957 (age 67) Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. |
Other names | Ginni |
Alma mater | Creighton University Creighton University School of Law |
Occupation(s) | Attorney, public policy analyst, political activist, lobbyist |
Employer(s) | The Daily Caller Heritage Foundation Liberty Central |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Clarence Thomas |
Virginia Lamp "Ginni" Thomas (born February 23, 1957) is an American attorney and lobbyist who is the founder of Liberty Consulting. She had previously founded the conservative advocacy group Liberty Central, and served as its president until its merger with the Patrick Henry Center for Individual Liberty. She is a columnist for The Daily Caller, and previously worked at The Heritage Foundation.
She is the wife of U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence Thomas. Her lobbying activities have occasionally been raised as a conflict of interest source for her husband.
Early life and education
Thomas grew up in Omaha, Nebraska, the youngest of four children born to Donald Lamp, a successful engineer who owned his own firm, and Marjorie Lamp, a stay-at-home mother. Her parents were Republicans.
Thomas attended Westside High School in Omaha, where she was a member of the student government, the debate club, and the Republican club. While she was still in high school, her ambition was to be a member of Congress. She enrolled in a woman's college in Virginia because of its proximity to Washington, D.C., subsequently transferred to the University of Nebraska, and then to Creighton University to be closer to a boyfriend. She received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Business Communication from Creighton University (1979) and a Juris Doctor from Creighton University School of Law (1983), after a hiatus working as a legislative aide for Congressman Hal Daub.
Career
1981–1995
When Congressman Daub took office in 1981, Thomas moved to Washington, D.C., and worked in his office for 18 months. After completing her degree at Creighton University School of Law (1983), she worked one more year for Daub in Washington as his Legislative Director. From 1985 to 1989, she was employed as an attorney and labor relations specialist at the United States Chamber of Commerce, attending congressional hearings where she lobbied on behalf of the interests of the business community. Her advocacy included arguing against the passage of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which requires larger employers to provide temporary unpaid leave to employees to care for a new child or during a serious personal or family illness. In 1989, she became Manager of Employee Relations at the Chamber of Commerce.
1991–2009
In 1991, Thomas returned to government service in the Legislative Affairs Office of the United States Department of Labor, where she argued against comparable-worth legislation that would have mandated equal pay for women and men in jobs deemed to be comparable.
That year, her husband, Clarence Thomas was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to fill the open seat on the U.S. Supreme Court left by the retirement of Justice Thurgood Marshall. She attended the contentious Senate confirmation hearings and stood by her husband as he was accused of sexual harassment.
During the confirmation hearings, several Democratic Senators claimed that her job with the Labor Department might create a conflict of interest for her husband if he was seated on the Supreme Court. After her husband was narrowly confirmed by a majority vote of 52 to 48, Mrs. Thomas described the televised scrutiny and confirmation process as a "trial by fire".
Her next job was as a Policy Analyst for Congressman Dick Armey, who was then the Republican House Conference Chairman. In 1994, conflict of interest was raised again while Thomas was working for Armey.
By 2000, she was working for the Heritage Foundation. Conflict of interest was raised yet again because she was collecting résumés for potential Presidential appointments in the George W. Bush Administration when the Supreme Court was deciding Bush v. Gore. She continued to work at the Heritage Foundation during the administration of George W. Bush, serving as the White House Liaison for the think tank. She serves on the Alumni Advisory Board of her alma mater, Creighton University School of Law.
2009–present
In late 2009, Thomas started a nonprofit lobbying group, Liberty Central, to organize conservative activists, issue score cards for Congress members, and be involved in elections. The group is aimed at opposing what Thomas has called the leftist "tyranny" of President Barack Obama and Congressional Democrats and "protecting the core founding principles" of the nation. Thomas was interviewed by Sean Hannity on his Fox News show Hannity in June 2010. When asked about potential conflicts between her Liberty Central activities and her husband's position, Thomas replied, "there's a lot of judicial wives and husbands out there causing trouble. I'm just one of many."
In February 2011, Politico reported that Thomas was the head of a new company, Liberty Consulting, which filed incorporation papers in mid-November 2010. The company's website states that clients can use Thomas's "experience and connections" to help "with "governmental affairs efforts" and political donation strategies. The Washington Post described Liberty Consulting as "a one-woman shop" where Thomas advised political donors how to direct funds in the post-Citizens United landscape.
In July 2013, Thomas was identified as a key member of Groundswell, a coalition of right wing activists and journalists attempting to make political change behind the scenes through lobbying of high-level contacts.
During the 2016 Republican primaries, she endorsed Ted Cruz. After he dropped out, she supported Donald Trump.
Thomas serves on the Advisory Council of the organization Turning Point.
Thomas has stirred controversy due to her inflammatory political rhetoric and promotion of conspiracy theories. In 2018, she shared Facebook posts that characterized California as a war zone, alleged voter fraud by Democrats in four elections, described the teenage survivors of the Parkland shooting "dangerous to the survival of our nation" (because they advocated for gun control) and baselessly accused President Obama and Hillary Clinton of being involved in wiretapping then-candidate Donald Trump. In 2017, she held a speech saying the left wants "to extinguish our rights," that the left "moves its forces across our country," and that the NFL was "mainstreaming anti-Americanism" because some NFL players kneeled during the national anthem to protest police brutality and racial discrimination. She harshly criticized Paul Ryan and Mitch McConnell as "useful idiots" for "LiberalFascists" because they did not condemn violence on the left during the violent white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2017. She has made videos for the Daily Caller where she wondered whether "cultural Marxists have already won in our country."
Personal life
Virginia and Clarence Thomas married in 1987. They live in Virginia.
Thomas converted from Protestantism to the Catholic faith in 2002. She was inspired by her husband's devotion of praying the Litany of Humility and participating in the Mass. She credits Justice Antonin Scalia, and his wife Maureen, for their love, praying Clarence Thomas back into the Church.
On October 9, 2010, Thomas left a voicemail message for Anita Hill, whose accusations of sexual harassment complicated her husband's Senate confirmation hearings 19 years earlier. In the voicemail, Thomas said that Hill should apologize to Thomas's husband. Hill responded that she believed there was nothing to apologize for and said that her 1991 testimony about her interactions with Clarence Thomas was truthful. A couple of months later, Virginia Thomas said that the message to Anita Hill "was probably a mistake" and from her point of view, "a private matter".
Lifespring
In the 1980s, while a congressional aide, Thomas took training with the self-awareness program Lifespring. In 1987, she related to The Washington Post that, during her training several years earlier, she had been "confused and troubled" by lessons such as one where trainees were told to disrobe to bikinis and bathing suits then "made fun of fat people's bodies and riddled one another with sexual questions". After realizing that membership in her Lifespring group was separating her from her family, friends, and co-workers, Thomas began what proved to be a difficult and months-long process of breaking away. At one point, she hid in another part of the U.S. to avoid a constant barrage of high-pressure phone calls from Lifespring members, who felt they had a duty to keep her in the organization.
Thomas ultimately came to believe that Lifespring was a cult. After leaving the group in 1985, she sought counseling and joined the Cult Awareness Network. She became a critic of controversial religious groups, speaking on panels and organizing anti-cult workshops for Congressional staffers in 1986 and 1988. In a 1991 interview, Thomas remarked, "I was once in a group that used mind control techniques"; and she called its members "pretty scary people."
References
- "Liberty Central, Patrick Henry Center Join Forces". Liberty Central. December 3, 2010.
- ^ Richter, Paul (October 13, 1991). "Virginia Thomas: A Wife Shares Husband's Ordeal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ Blumenfeld, Laura (September 10, 1991). "The Nominee's Soul Mate". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. p. F01.
- ^ Foskett, Ken (August 3, 2004). Judging Thomas: The Life and Times of Clarence Thomas. William Morrow and Company. pp. 116, 194–198. ISBN 978-0-06-052721-1.
- ^ "Advisory Board Members". Alumni Advisory Board. Creighton University. 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- Swoboda, Frank (February 11, 1988). "Chamber of Commerce Backs Concept of Child Care Bill". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company.
- "INS Ready to crack down on firms that hire illegal aliens". The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. May 31, 1988.
- Stanton, Betsy (December 10, 1987). "Big business: Family and Medical Leave Act is a bitter pill". Daily News Record.
- Staff (September 14, 1989). "Help wanted: skilled workers for the '90s". Purchasing. Reed Business Information, Inc.
- Mashek, John; Ethan Bronner (July 2, 1991). "Thomas, a Conservative, Nominated to High Court Confirmation Fight". The Boston Globe.
- Marcus, Ruth (July 2, 1991). "Self-Made Conservative; Nominee Insists He Be Judged on Merits". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company.
- Staff (September 30, 1989). "Drug Abuse Among Women Expected to be Major Issue". Lexington Herald Leader.
- Carlson, Margaret; Joseph J. Kane; Staci D. Kramer (July 15, 1991). "The Supreme Court: Marching to a Different Drummer". Time Magazine. p. 5.
- Andre, Claire; Manuel Velasquez. "Comparable Worth". Issues in Ethics. 3 (2). Retrieved March 19, 2010.
- Carlson, Joseph J. Kane, Margaret (July 15, 1991). "The Supreme Court: Marching to a Different Drummer". Time. p. 1. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- Dowd, Maureen (October 12, 1991). "The Thomas Nomination; In An Ugly Atmosphere, the Accusations Fly". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- Toner, Robin (December 13, 2000). "Contesting the vote: Political memo; Day-to-Day Duels on Political Issues Have Grown Increasingly Personal". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
- Gearan, Ann (September 4, 2001). "Decade after bitter confirmation, Thomas marches to his own tune". The Day. New London, Connecticut. Associated Press.
- Smitherman, Geneva (1995). African American Women Speak Out on Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas. Wayne State University Press. p. Page 191. ISBN 978-0-8143-2530-8.
- Corn, David (December 9, 1991). "Beltway Bandits". The Nation.
- Swenson, Michele (2005). Democracy Under Assault. Sol Ventures Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-9766788-0-9.
- Staff (November 24, 1994). "Congress: Dole Won't Block Helms". Rocky Mountain News.
- Dee, John (January 2001). "Supreme Court (In)Justice". Lumpen. pp. Coup 2K.
- Marquis, Christopher (December 12, 2000). "Job of Clarence Thomas's Wife Raises Conflict-of-Interest Questions". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
- Staff (September 4, 2001). "After 10 years on Supreme Court, Thomas finds a comfortable routine". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- Hennessey, Kathleen (March 14, 2010). "Justice's wife launches 'tea party' group". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- Calmes, Jackie (2010-10-09). "Activism of Thomas's Wife Could Raise Judicial Issues". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- Vogel, Kenneth P. (July 6, 2010). "Secret donors make Thomas's wife's group tea party player". Politico.
- Kenneth P. Vogel; Marin Cogan; John Bresnahan (February 4, 2011). "Justice Thomas's wife Virginia Thomas now a lobbyist". Politico.
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- Corn, David (2013-07-25). "Inside the New Strategy Group Where Right-Wing Activists and Journalists Coordinate Messaging". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2017-02-08.
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(help) - "Advisory Council". Turning Point USA. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
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(help) - Foskett, Ken (July 6, 2001). "10 years later, an inside look at Clarence Thomas". St. Petersburg Times. Cox News Service.
- Malone, Julia; Bob Dart (July 4, 1991). "Judge Thomas: Tough, but `down to earth' Court nominee called comfortable with self". The Atlanta Journal. p. A1.
- Desmond, Joan Frawley. "'Fearless' Justice Clarence Thomas Walks 25 Years in Footsteps of St. Thomas More." National Catholic Register, 31 Oct. 2016,
- ^ Savage, Charlie (October 19, 2010). "Clarence Thomas's Wife Asks Anita Hill for Apology". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
- Fletcher, Michael A. (October 19, 2010). "Virginia Thomas seeks apology from Anita Hill". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company.
- Pappas, Alex (Dec 3, 2010). "Ginni Thomas: I'm not leaving my Tea Party organization". The Daily Caller.
- ^ Fisher, Marc (October 25, 1987). "I Cried Enough to Fill a Glass: In One Lifespring Session, Trainees May Find Themselves Crawling on their Hands and Knees, Wailing Like Infants and Tightly Hugging 200 Total Strangers – All to Get Control of Their Lives. Does it Work? Sometimes". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company.
- Marcum, Kirsten; Larson, Adam (November 7, 2001). "Cult Status: In which the author struggles to escape the psychological shackles of a self-help seminar". Minneapolis City Pages. 22 (1092): Cover story.
- Staff (July 18, 1991). "Thomas' Wife Raps Lifespring". San Antonio Express-News.
- Phelps, Timothy M.; Helen Winternitz (1993). Capitol Games: The Inside Story of Clarence Thomas, Anita Hill and a Supreme Court Nomination. HarperPerennial. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-0-06-097553-1.
- Staff; The Washington Post (July 6, 1991). "Thomas' Wife Was Victim of Cult". The Buffalo News.
Further reading
- Published works
- Fletcher, Michael A.; Kevin Merida (2007). Supreme Discomfort: The Divided Soul of Clarence Thomas. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51080-6.
- Gerber, Scott Douglas (1999). First Principles: The Jurisprudence of Clarence Thomas. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-3100-0.
- Financial information
- Media appearances
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Ginni Thomas at IMDb
External links
- Liberty Central
- Ginni Thomas at Liberty Central
- Column archive at The Daily Caller
- 1957 births
- American Roman Catholics
- Converts to Roman Catholicism from Protestantism
- Critics of new religious movements
- Creighton University alumni
- Creighton University School of Law alumni
- The Heritage Foundation
- Living people
- Tea Party movement activists
- Lawyers from Omaha, Nebraska
- Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
- Washington, D.C. Republicans
- Former members of new religious movements
- Nebraska Republicans
- Virginia Republicans