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| <ref name="Smith2018">{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Emily Esfahani |title=A Movement Rises to Take Back Higher Education |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-movement-rises-to-take-back-higher-education-1529258360 |accessdate=4 March 2019 |work=] |date=June 17, 2018 |subscription=yes |archiveurl=http://archive.today/2018.06.18-005054/https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-movement-rises-to-take-back-higher-education-1529258360 |archivedate=June 18, 2018 |deadurl=}}</ref> | <ref name="Smith2018">{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Emily Esfahani |title=A Movement Rises to Take Back Higher Education |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-movement-rises-to-take-back-higher-education-1529258360 |accessdate=4 March 2019 |work=] |date=June 17, 2018 |subscription=yes |archiveurl=http://archive.today/2018.06.18-005054/https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-movement-rises-to-take-back-higher-education-1529258360 |archivedate=June 18, 2018 |deadurl=}}</ref> | ||
| Heterodox Academy was an idea initially conceived of by academics ] and ] over lunch on April 28, 2015.<ref name="BruniDangerous">{{cite news|last1=Bruni|first1=Frank|title=The Dangerous Safety of College|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/11/opinion/sunday/the-dangerous-safety-of-college.html?_r=0|accessdate=18 March 2017|work=]|date=11 March 2017}}</ref> Rosenkranz coined the name for the site later in the summer of 2015. The site grew out of the paper "''Political diversity will improve social psychological science''" by academics José L. Duarte, Jarret T. Crawford, Charlotta Stern, ], ] and ] published in the January 2015 edition of '']''. It was a sort of "online salon frequented by a few colleagues."<ref name="GoldsteinGadfly">{{cite journal |last1=Goldstein|first1=Evan R. |title=The Gadfly: Can Jonathan Haidt Calm the Culture Wars? |url=http://www.chronicle.com/article/The-Gadfly/240311|url-access=subscription |accessdate=March 6, 2019 |work=] |department=] |volume=63|issue=40 |publication-date=July 7, 2017 |date=June 11, 2017 |pages=B6–9}}</ref><ref name="BBS">{{cite journal|title=Political diversity will improve social psychological science |first1=José L.|last1=Duarte |first2=Jarret T.|last2=Crawford |first3=Charlotta|last3=Stern |first4=Jonathan|last4=Haidt|authorlink4=Jonathan Haidt |first5=Lee|last5=Jussim|authorlink5=Lee Jussim |first6=Philip E.|last6=Tetlock|authorlink6=Philip E. Tetlock |publisher=] |journal=] |volume=38 |pages=1–54|number=e130 |origyear=July 18, 2014|year=2015 |doi=10.1017/S0140525X14000430 |pmid=25036715}}</ref><ref name="Jacoby">{{cite journal |last=Jacoby |first=Russell |authorlink=Russell Jacoby |date=April 1, 2016 |title=Academe Is Overrun by Liberals. So What? |journal=] |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/Academe-Is-Overrun-by/235898 |department=The Chronicle Review |subscription=yes }}</ref> | |||
| However, in the wake of the 2015 campus freedom of speech controversies such as those surrounding ] at Yale and the ], the membership grew and the website became "a clearinghouse for data and views on academic bias, scientific integrity, and the latest campus free-speech flaps."<ref name="GoldsteinGadfly"/> In June 2018, Heterodox Academy held an inaugural Open Mind Conference in New York City, featuring several academic guests recently involved in campus free speech or viewpoint diversity issues, like ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Rubenstein2018">{{cite news |last1=Rubenstein |first1=Adam |authorlink1=Adam Rubenstein |title=Heterodoxy Now |url=https://www.weeklystandard.com/adam-rubenstein/heterodox-academy-meet-the-academics-who-are-trying-to-save-free-speech |accessdate=1 March 2019 |publisher=] |date=June 22, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Bartlett2018">{{cite journal |last1=Bartlett |first1=Tom |title=A Conference’s Recipe for ‘Viewpoint Diversity’: More Free Play, More John Stuart Mill |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/A-Conference-s-Recipe-for/243733 |accessdate=1 March 2019 |journal=] |date=June 21, 2018 |location=New York}}</ref> | |||
| By February 2018, over 1500 college professors had joined Heterodox Academy, along with a couple hundred ]s,<ref name="Atlantic">{{cite news|last1=Friedersdorf|first1=Conor|title=A New Leader in the Push for Diversity of Thought on Campus|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/02/a-new-leader-in-the-push-for-diversity-of-thought-on-campus/552275/|accessdate=24 May 2018|work=]|date=February 6, 2018}}</ref> from across the political spectrum and throughout the USA and internationally,<ref name="GoldsteinGadfly"/> including social psychologists, Jonathan Haidt and Lee Jussim,<ref name="MartinInterview">{{cite web|title=Variety and Heterodox Academy: The Chris Martin Interview|url=http://itsproeducation.com/diversity-and-heterodox-academy-the-chris-martin-interview/|website=ProEducation|accessdate=19 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="AcademyProblem">{{cite web|title=The Problem|url=http://heterodoxacademy.org/problems/|website=Heterodox Academy|accessdate=19 March 2017}}</ref> linguistics professor ],<ref name="BruniDangerous" /> cognitive psychologist ],<ref name="members">{{Cite news|url=https://heterodoxacademy.org/about-us/members/|title=Members|work=HeterodoxAcademy.org|access-date=February 28, 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> law professor ],<ref></ref> former president of the ACLU ], and ] winner ].<ref name="aboutus">{{Cite news|url=https://heterodoxacademy.org/about-us/|title=About Us|work=HeterodoxAcademy.org|access-date=2017-08-24|language=en-US}}</ref> As of February 2019, the organization reported that it had over 2,500 academic members and over 350 graduate affiliates.<ref name="members" /> | |||
Revision as of 12:47, 6 March 2019
The Group's goal is to broaden the diversity of opinions on college campuses.
Each schools' ranking is based upon their internal regulations, incidents of censorship, and the ratings of other first-amendment groups.
members: political scientist Jack Citrin, sociologist Nicholas A. Christakis
The members of Heterodox come from all points in the political spectrum. The largest group (25%) were moderates, as of June 2017 when the group numbered 900 members according to internal polling.
Heterodox Academy created a "Viewpoint Diversity Experience" designed "to prepare students for democratic citizenship and success in the political diverse workplaces they will soon inhabit."
founded 2015
college guide, viewpoint diversity experience
The smallest number of members are those that consider themselves conservative/right; most are moderates/centrists, liberals, or progressives.
Founded in 2015
conference
Debra Mashek took a leave of absence from her tenured job as a psychology professor at Harvey Mudd College to become the executive director
members legal scholar Robert P. George, Steven Pinker, linguist John McWhorter, former ACLU president Nadine Strossen
Heterodox Academy was an idea initially conceived of by academics Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz and Jonathan Haidt over lunch on April 28, 2015. Rosenkranz coined the name for the site later in the summer of 2015. The site grew out of the paper "Political diversity will improve social psychological science" by academics José L. Duarte, Jarret T. Crawford, Charlotta Stern, Jonathan Haidt, Lee Jussim and Philip E. Tetlock published in the January 2015 edition of Behavioral and Brain Sciences. It was a sort of "online salon frequented by a few colleagues."
However, in the wake of the 2015 campus freedom of speech controversies such as those surrounding Erika Christakis at Yale and the 2015–16 University of Missouri protests, the membership grew and the website became "a clearinghouse for data and views on academic bias, scientific integrity, and the latest campus free-speech flaps." In June 2018, Heterodox Academy held an inaugural Open Mind Conference in New York City, featuring several academic guests recently involved in campus free speech or viewpoint diversity issues, like Robert Zimmer, Lucía Martínez Valdivia, Allison Stanger, Alice Dreger, and Heather Heying.
By February 2018, over 1500 college professors had joined Heterodox Academy, along with a couple hundred graduate students, from across the political spectrum and throughout the USA and internationally, including social psychologists, Jonathan Haidt and Lee Jussim, linguistics professor John McWhorter, cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker, law professor Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz, former president of the ACLU Nadine Strossen, and Nobel Prize winner Vernon Smith. As of February 2019, the organization reported that it had over 2,500 academic members and over 350 graduate affiliates.
- Belkin, Douglas (June 24, 2017). "Colleges Pledge Tolerance for Diverse Opinions, But Skeptics Remain". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|deadurl=(help); Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - Roth, Michael S. (May 11, 2017). "The Opening of the Liberal Mind". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|deadurl=(help); Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - Weiss, Bari (April 14, 2017). "Jonathan Haidt on the Cultural Roots of Campus Rage". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|deadurl=(help); Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - Smith, Emily Esfahani (June 17, 2018). "A Movement Rises to Take Back Higher Education". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|deadurl=(help); Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - ^ Bruni, Frank (11 March 2017). "The Dangerous Safety of College". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ Goldstein, Evan R. (June 11, 2017). "The Gadfly: Can Jonathan Haidt Calm the Culture Wars?". The Chronicle Review. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 63 (40) (published July 7, 2017): B6–9. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Duarte, José L.; Crawford, Jarret T.; Stern, Charlotta; Haidt, Jonathan; Jussim, Lee; Tetlock, Philip E. (2015) . "Political diversity will improve social psychological science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 38 (e130). Cambridge University Press: 1–54. doi:10.1017/S0140525X14000430. PMID 25036715.
- Jacoby, Russell (April 1, 2016). "Academe Is Overrun by Liberals. So What?". The Chronicle Review. The Chronicle of Higher Education.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - Rubenstein, Adam (June 22, 2018). "Heterodoxy Now". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- Bartlett, Tom (June 21, 2018). "A Conference's Recipe for 'Viewpoint Diversity': More Free Play, More John Stuart Mill". The Chronicle of Higher Education. New York. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- Friedersdorf, Conor (February 6, 2018). "A New Leader in the Push for Diversity of Thought on Campus". The Atlantic. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
- "Variety and Heterodox Academy: The Chris Martin Interview". ProEducation. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- "The Problem". Heterodox Academy. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "Members". HeterodoxAcademy.org. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Nicholas Rosenkranz
- "About Us". HeterodoxAcademy.org. Retrieved 2017-08-24.