Misplaced Pages

Chinese alphabet: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 11:40, 11 March 2019 editMushroomCloud (talk | contribs)288 editsm Ałphabetic transcription of Chinese: turned ł back into l← Previous edit Revision as of 01:15, 13 March 2019 edit undoNüm bal (talk | contribs)42 edits reverting vandalismNext edit →
Line 3: Line 3:
==Alphabetic transcription of Chinese== ==Alphabetic transcription of Chinese==
For the use of the ] to transcribe Chinese, see: For the use of the ] to transcribe Chinese, see:
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="45" |
|{{lang|zh-Hant|圓}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|圆}}
|{{lang|ja|円}}
|circle
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|聽}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|听}}
|{{lang|ja|聴}}
|listen
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|實}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|实}}
|{{lang|ja|実}}
|real
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|證}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|证}}
|{{lang|ja|証}}
|certificate, proof
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|龍}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|龙}}
|{{lang|ja|竜}}
|dragon
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|賣}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|卖}}
|{{lang|ja|売}}
|sell
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|龜}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|龟}}
|{{lang|ja|亀}}
|turtle, tortoise
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|藝}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|艺}}
|{{lang|ja|芸}}
|art, arts
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|戰}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|战}}
|{{lang|ja|戦}}
|fight, war
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|繩}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|绳}}
|{{lang|ja|縄}}
|rope
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|繪}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|绘}}
|{{lang|ja|絵}}
|picture, painting
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|鐵}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|铁}}
|{{lang|ja|鉄}}
|iron, metal
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|圖}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|图}}
|{{lang|ja|図}}
|picture, diagram
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|團}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|团}}
|{{lang|ja|団}}
|group, regiment
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|轉}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|转}}
|{{lang|ja|転}}
|turn
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|廣}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|广}}
|{{lang|ja|広}}
|wide, broad
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|惡}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|恶}}
|{{lang|ja|悪}}
|bad, evil
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|豐}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|丰}}
|{{lang|ja|豊}}
|abundant
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|腦}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|脑}}
|{{lang|ja|脳}}
|brain
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|雜}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|杂}}
|{{lang|ja|雑}}
|miscellaneous
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|壓}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|压}}
|{{lang|ja|圧}}
|pressure, compression
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|雞}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|鸡}}
|{{lang|ja|鶏}}
|chicken
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|價}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|价}}
|{{lang|ja|価}}
|price
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|樂}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|乐}}
|{{lang|ja|楽}}
|fun
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|氣}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|气}}
|{{lang|ja|気}}
|air
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|廳}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|厅}}
|{{lang|ja|庁}}
|hall, office
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|發}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|发}}
|{{lang|ja|発}}
|emit, send
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|勞}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|劳}}
|{{lang|ja|労}}
|labor
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|劍}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|剑}}
|{{lang|ja|剣}}
|sword
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|歲}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|岁}}
|{{lang|ja|歳}}
|age, years
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|權}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|权}}
|{{lang|ja|権}}
|authority, right
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|燒}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|烧}}
|{{lang|ja|焼}}
|burn
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|贊}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|赞}}
|{{lang|ja|賛}}
|praise
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|兩}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|两}}
|{{lang|ja|両}}
|two, both
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|譯}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|译}}
|{{lang|ja|訳}}
|translate
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|觀}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|观}}
|{{lang|ja|観}}
|look, watch
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|營}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|营}}
|{{lang|ja|営}}
|camp, battalion
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|處}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|处}}
|{{lang|ja|処}}
|processing
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|齒}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|齿}}
|{{lang|ja|歯}}
|teeth
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|驛}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|驿}}
|{{lang|ja|駅}}
|station
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|櫻}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|樱}}
|{{lang|ja|桜}}
|cherry
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|產}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|产}}
|{{lang|ja|産}}
|production
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|藥}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|药}}
|{{lang|ja|薬}}
|medicine
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|讀}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|读}}
|{{lang|ja|読}}
|read
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|顏}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|颜}}
|{{lang|ja|顔}}
|face
|-
! rowspan="20" |Simplified (almost) identically in Mainland China and Japan
|{{lang|zh-Hant|畫}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|画}}
|{{lang|ja|画}}
|picture
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|聲}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|声}}
|{{lang|ja|声}}
|sound, voice
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|學}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|学}}
|{{lang|ja|学}}
|learn
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|體}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|体}}
|{{lang|ja|体}}
|body
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|點}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|点}}
|{{lang|ja|点}}
|dot, point
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|麥}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|麦}}
|{{lang|ja|麦}}
|wheat
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|蟲}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|虫}}
|{{lang|ja|虫}}
|insect
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|舊}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|旧}}
|{{lang|ja|旧}}
|old, bygone, past
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|會}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|会}}
|{{lang|ja|会}}
|can (verb), meeting
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|萬}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|万}}
|{{lang|ja|万}}
|ten-thousand
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|盜}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|盗}}
|{{lang|ja|盗}}
|thief
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|寶}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|宝}}
|{{lang|ja|宝}}
|treasure
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|國}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|国}}
|{{lang|ja|国}}
|country
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|醫}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|医}}
|{{lang|ja|医}}
|medicine
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|雙}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|双}}
|{{lang|ja|双}}
|pair
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|晝}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|昼}}
|{{lang|ja|昼}}
|noon
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|觸}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|触}}
|{{lang|ja|触}}
|contact
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|來}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|来}}
|{{lang|ja|来}}
|come
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|黃}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|黄}}
|{{lang|ja|黄}}
|yellow
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|區}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|区}}
|{{lang|ja|区}}
|ward, district
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="45" |
|{{lang|zh-Hant|圓}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|圆}}
|{{lang|ja|円}}
|circle
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|聽}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|听}}
|{{lang|ja|聴}}
|listen
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|實}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|实}}
|{{lang|ja|実}}
|real
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|證}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|证}}
|{{lang|ja|証}}
|certificate, proof
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|龍}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|龙}}
|{{lang|ja|竜}}
|dragon
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|賣}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|卖}}
|{{lang|ja|売}}
|sell
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|龜}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|龟}}
|{{lang|ja|亀}}
|turtle, tortoise
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|藝}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|艺}}
|{{lang|ja|芸}}
|art, arts
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|戰}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|战}}
|{{lang|ja|戦}}
|fight, war
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|繩}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|绳}}
|{{lang|ja|縄}}
|rope
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|繪}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|绘}}
|{{lang|ja|絵}}
|picture, painting
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|鐵}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|铁}}
|{{lang|ja|鉄}}
|iron, metal
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|圖}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|图}}
|{{lang|ja|図}}
|picture, diagram
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|團}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|团}}
|{{lang|ja|団}}
|group, regiment
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|轉}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|转}}
|{{lang|ja|転}}
|turn
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|廣}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|广}}
|{{lang|ja|広}}
|wide, broad
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|惡}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|恶}}
|{{lang|ja|悪}}
|bad, evil
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|豐}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|丰}}
|{{lang|ja|豊}}
|abundant
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|腦}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|脑}}
|{{lang|ja|脳}}
|brain
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|雜}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|杂}}
|{{lang|ja|雑}}
|miscellaneous
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|壓}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|压}}
|{{lang|ja|圧}}
|pressure, compression
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|雞}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|鸡}}
|{{lang|ja|鶏}}
|chicken
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|價}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|价}}
|{{lang|ja|価}}
|price
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|樂}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|乐}}
|{{lang|ja|楽}}
|fun
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|氣}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|气}}
|{{lang|ja|気}}
|air
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|廳}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|厅}}
|{{lang|ja|庁}}
|hall, office
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|發}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|发}}
|{{lang|ja|発}}
|emit, send
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|勞}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|劳}}
|{{lang|ja|労}}
|labor
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|劍}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|剑}}
|{{lang|ja|剣}}
|sword
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|歲}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|岁}}
|{{lang|ja|歳}}
|age, years
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|權}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|权}}
|{{lang|ja|権}}
|authority, right
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|燒}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|烧}}
|{{lang|ja|焼}}
|burn
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|贊}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|赞}}
|{{lang|ja|賛}}
|praise
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|兩}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|两}}
|{{lang|ja|両}}
|two, both
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|譯}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|译}}
|{{lang|ja|訳}}
|translate
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|觀}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|观}}
|{{lang|ja|観}}
|look, watch
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|營}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|营}}
|{{lang|ja|営}}
|camp, battalion
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|處}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|处}}
|{{lang|ja|処}}
|processing
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|齒}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|齿}}
|{{lang|ja|歯}}
|teeth
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|驛}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|驿}}
|{{lang|ja|駅}}
|station
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|櫻}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|樱}}
|{{lang|ja|桜}}
|cherry
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|產}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|产}}
|{{lang|ja|産}}
|production
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|藥}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|药}}
|{{lang|ja|薬}}
|medicine
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|讀}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|读}}
|{{lang|ja|読}}
|read
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|顏}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|颜}}
|{{lang|ja|顔}}
|face
|-
! rowspan="20" |Simplified (almost) identically in Mainland China and Japan
|{{lang|zh-Hant|畫}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|画}}
|{{lang|ja|画}}
|picture
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|聲}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|声}}
|{{lang|ja|声}}
|sound, voice
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|學}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|学}}
|{{lang|ja|学}}
|learn
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|體}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|体}}
|{{lang|ja|体}}
|body
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|點}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|点}}
|{{lang|ja|点}}
|dot, point
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|麥}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|麦}}
|{{lang|ja|麦}}
|wheat
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|蟲}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|虫}}
|{{lang|ja|虫}}
|insect
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|舊}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|旧}}
|{{lang|ja|旧}}
|old, bygone, past
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|會}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|会}}
|{{lang|ja|会}}
|can (verb), meeting
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|萬}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|万}}
|{{lang|ja|万}}
|ten-thousand
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|盜}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|盗}}
|{{lang|ja|盗}}
|thief
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|寶}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|宝}}
|{{lang|ja|宝}}
|treasure
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|國}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|国}}
|{{lang|ja|国}}
|country
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|醫}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|医}}
|{{lang|ja|医}}
|medicine
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|雙}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|双}}
|{{lang|ja|双}}
|pair
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|晝}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|昼}}
|{{lang|ja|昼}}
|noon
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|觸}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|触}}
|{{lang|ja|触}}
|contact
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|來}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|来}}
|{{lang|ja|来}}
|come
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|黃}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|黄}}
|{{lang|ja|黄}}
|yellow
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|區}}
|{{lang|zh-Hans|区}}
|{{lang|ja|区}}
|ward, district
|}

*] *]
*] (a.k.a. ''Pinyin'') - the modern international standard for transcription of ] *] (a.k.a. ''Pinyin'') - the modern international standard for transcription of ]

Revision as of 01:15, 13 March 2019

There are and have been several Chinese alphabets, that is pre-existing alphabets adapted to write down the Chinese language. However, the standard Chinese writing system uses a non-alphabetic script with an alphabet for supplementary use. There is no original alphabet native to China. China has its Pinyin system though sometimes the term is used anyway to refer to logographic Chinese characters (sinograms). It is more appropriately used, though, for phonemic transcriptions such as pinyin.

Alphabetic transcription of Chinese

For the use of the Latin alphabet to transcribe Chinese, see:

For the use of Cyrillic script to transcribe Chinese, see:

For the use of the Arabic alphabet to transcribe Chinese, see:

For another phonetic script in widespread use in Taiwan (often called an alphabet but actually a semi-syllabary) see:

Under the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), an alphabetic script called 'Phags-pa was used to write Late Middle Chinese (as well as Tibetan and Mongolian).

See also

References

  1. "Does Chinese have an alphabet?". Zhongwen.com - Chinese characters FAQ. Retrieved 2008-05-31.

To translate Chinese, see:

Category: