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Revision as of 11:29, 8 June 2019 edit undoBrownHairedGirl (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, File movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers2,942,733 editsm update general election linksTag: AWBNext edit → |
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==Constituency profile== |
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==Constituency profile== |
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The constituency comprises former ] towns and villages that also provided some of the workforce for the manufacturing bases of the town of ] to the south and cities of ] and ] to the northwest. Many constituents still commute to these today. Nearby to the east over the border in ] is ], which closed on 18 December 2015, marking the end of deep-pit coal mining in Britain.<ref> ''Yorkshire Evening Post'', 11 December 2015 </ref> It is the ]'s longest held seat, having elected its first Labour MP in 1918, and been in continuous existence since that date. |
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The constituency comprises former ] towns and villages that also provided some of the workforce for the manufacturing bases of the town of ] to the south and cities of ] and ] to the northwest. Many constituents still commute to these today. Nearby to the east over the border in ] is ], which closed on 18 December 2015, marking the end of deep-pit coal mining in Britain.<ref>''Yorkshire Evening Post'', 11 December 2015</ref> It is the ]'s longest held seat, having elected its first Labour MP in 1918, and been in continuous existence since that date. |
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== History == |
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== History == |
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From the ] to ] (inclusive), Hemsworth was the safest seat for any party in the UK: the Labour vote had peaked in 1966 at 85.39%<ref name="Kimber1966"></ref> and consistently exceeded 80% from ] until ] when the ] contested the seat for the first time since ]. Successive boundary changes removed certain ex-mining communities to the new ] constituency in 1983: this and the addition of the more Conservative-inclined ward of Wakefield South in 1997 slightly reduced Labour's dominance, but Hemsworth remains a ]. |
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From the ] to ] (inclusive), Hemsworth was the safest seat for any party in the UK: the Labour vote had peaked in 1966 at 85.39%<ref name="Kimber1966"></ref> and consistently exceeded 80% from ] until ] when the ] contested the seat for the first time since ]. Successive boundary changes removed certain ex-mining communities to the new ] constituency in 1983: this and the addition of the more Conservative-inclined ward of Wakefield South in 1997 slightly reduced Labour's dominance, but Hemsworth remains a ]. |
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;Present member |
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===Elections in the 2010s=== |
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===Elections in the 2010s=== |
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{{Election box begin| |
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|title= ]: Hemsworth<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000740</ref>}} |
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|title= ]: Hemsworth<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000740</ref>}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link |
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|party = Labour Party (UK) |
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|party = Labour Party (UK) |
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{{Election box begin| |
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|title= ]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="2015 result">{{cite web |
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|title= ]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="2015 result">{{cite web |
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| title = Hemsworth |
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| title = Hemsworth |
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| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000740 |
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| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000740 |
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|title= ]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2010>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}}</ref><ref>http://www.wakefield.gov.uk/CouncilAndDemocracy/ElectoralServices/Elections/generalcandidates.htm{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/c13.stm|title=UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Hemsworth |date=7 May 2010|work=Election 2010|publisher=BBC|accessdate=12 May 2010}}</ref> |
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|title= ]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2010>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}}</ref><ref>http://www.wakefield.gov.uk/CouncilAndDemocracy/ElectoralServices/Elections/generalcandidates.htm{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/c13.stm|title=UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Hemsworth |date=7 May 2010|work=Election 2010|publisher=BBC|accessdate=12 May 2010}}</ref> |
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===Elections in the 2000s=== |
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===Elections in the 2000s=== |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2005>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2005>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2001>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2001>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |
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=== Elections in the 1990s === |
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=== Elections in the 1990s === |
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{{Election box begin | title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1997>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |
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{{Election box begin | title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1997>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |
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{{Election box begin | title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1992>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref>}} |
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{{Election box begin | title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1992>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref>}} |
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|party = Labour Party (UK) |
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|party = Labour Party (UK) |
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=== Elections in the 1980s === |
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=== Elections in the 1980s === |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1987>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref>}} |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1987>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref>}} |
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|party = Labour Party (UK) |
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|party = Labour Party (UK) |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1983>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1983>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}</ref> |
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=== Elections in the 1970s === |
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=== Elections in the 1970s === |
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=== Elections in the 1960s === |
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=== Elections in the 1950s === |
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|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|candidate = ] |
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|candidate = ] |
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|votes = 9,911 |
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|votes = 9,911 |
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|percentage = 17.29 |
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|percentage = 17.29 |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1950|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> |
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|title=]: Hemsworth<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1950|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> |
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=== Elections in the 1930s === |
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=== Elections in the 1920s === |
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=== Elections in the 1910s === |
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Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;