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| The '''persecution of Yazidis by Kurds''' describes the atrocities and massacres of the ] committed by ]. The |
The '''persecution of Yazidis by Kurds''' describes the atrocities and massacres of the ] committed by ]. The goal of the Kurds was to force them to convert to Islam.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HNcyAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA187&dq=bedir+khan+beg+yezidis&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiR64D5wJbgAhVLZlAKHWdYCRMQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq|last=King|first=Diane E.|date=2013-12-31|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=|isbn=9780813563541|location=|pages=|language=en}}</ref> Almost the whole Yazidi population were nearly wiped out by massacres carried out by Kurds.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd8lAQAAMAAJ&q=The+Yazidis+were+nearly+wiped+out+by+massacres+carried+out+by+Kurds.&dq=The+Yazidis+were+nearly+wiped+out+by+massacres+carried+out+by+Kurds.&hl=de&sa=X&redir_esc=y|title=Genocide in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Sudan|last=Travis|first=Hannibal|date=2010|publisher=Carolina Academic Press|year=|isbn=9781594604362|location=|pages=|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RIB5qT9sGnwC&pg=PA248&dq=The+Yazidis+were+nearly+wiped+out+by+massacres+carried+out+by+Kurds.&hl=de&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of Iraq|last=Ghareeb|first=Edmund A.|last2=Dougherty|first2=Beth|date=2004-03-18|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=|isbn=9780810865686|location=|pages=|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| ] in ] is named after the Yazidi leader Ali Beg who was killed there in 1832 by the Kurdish prince Mohammed Pasha Rawanduz.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/explainer-who-are-the-yazidis|title=Explainer: Who are the Yazidis?|website=SBS News|language=en|access-date=}}</ref>]] | |||
| == History == | == History == | ||
Revision as of 19:00, 15 June 2019
The persecution of Yazidis by Kurds describes the atrocities and massacres of the Yazidis committed by Kurds. The goal of the Kurds was to force them to convert to Islam. Almost the whole Yazidi population were nearly wiped out by massacres carried out by Kurds.
History
Some massacres of the Yazidis committed by Kurds:
- In 1414, the Kurds killed the Yazidis in the mountains of Hakkari. Then the Kurds destroyed the holy temple Lalish of the Yazidis and desecrated the tomb of Sheikh Adi. Later, the Yazidis rebuilt their temple and the tomb of Sheikh Adi.
- In 1832, the Kurdish emir Mohammed Pasha Rawanduz (Mire Kor, the blind prince) with his troops committed a repeated massacre of the Yazidis in Khatarah (modern Iraq).
- In 1832, Mohammed Pasha Rawanduz and the Kurdish emir Bedir Khan Beg (Bedirxan Beg, the prince of Botan) with their troops committed a massacre of the Yazidis in Shekhan (modern Iraq).
- In 1840-1844, the Kurdish emir Bedir Khan Beg committed a repeated massacre of the Yazidis in the Tur Abdin region (modern Turkey). At the Islamic sacrificial festival he slaughtered the Yazidis instead of a sheep.
- In 1915-1923, Yazidis were killed alongside Armenians during the Armenian genocide at the hands of the Kurds. More than 300,000 Yazidis were killed. Many Yazidis have also fled to Transcaucasia.
Modern times
- Since 2003, when the Kurds occupied the settlements of the Yazidis in the disputed territories of Northern Iraq, the Yazidis were undergoing a process of Kurdification by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). According to a HRW report the Kurdish authorities have used heavy-handed tactics against the Yazidis and some Yazidis were kidnapped and beaten by the KRG.
- On 3 August 2014 the Yazidis became victims of an ongoing genocide by ISIL. Many Kurds have joined ISIL. And the genocide could only happen because the Kurdish Peshmerga had fled from ISIL and left the Yazidis defenseless.
See also
References
- King, Diane E. (2013-12-31). Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813563541.
- Travis, Hannibal (2010). Genocide in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Sudan. Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 9781594604362.
- Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth (2004-03-18). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810865686.
- "Explainer: Who are the Yazidis?". SBS News.
- Acikyildiz, Birgul (2014-08-20). The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781784532161.
- "Die Religionsgemeinschaft der Yezidi: Weh dem, der nicht ans Höllenfeuer glaubt - Qantara.de". Qantara.de - Dialog mit der islamischen Welt (in German).
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - "Das Khatare-Massaker im März 1832". ÊzîdîPress (in German).
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - Acikyildiz, Birgul (2014-08-20). The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781784532161.
- Jwaideh, Wadie (2006). The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815630937.
- "The bloody shadow of Bedirkhan Beg" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - Maisel, Sebastian (2018-06-30). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440842573.
- Rezvani, Babak (2014-03-15). Ethno-territorial conflict and coexistence in the caucasus, Central Asia and Fereydan: academisch proefschrift. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789048519286.
- Avenue, Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth; York, 34th Floor | New; t 1.212.290.4700, NY 10118-3299 USA | (2009-11-10). "On Vulnerable Ground | Violence against Minority Communities in Nineveh Province's Disputed Territories". Human Rights Watch.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Travis, Hannibal (2017-07-20). The Assyrian Genocide: Cultural and Political Legacies. Routledge. ISBN 9781351980258.
- Phillips, David L. (2018-11-29). The Great Betrayal: How America Abandoned the Kurds and Lost the Middle East. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781786735768.