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==Early Clears== | ==Early Clears== | ||
There are several conflicting accounts of who first attained the state of Clear, and under what circumstances. In August 1950, amidst the success of '']'', Hubbard held a demonstration in Los Angeles' ] where he presented a young woman called Sonya Bianchi to a large audience including many reporters and photographers as "the world's first Clear." Science-fiction author Arthur Jean Cox's April 1952 letter to skeptic ] would later claim that the event was a "fiasco", which Gardner repeated: "in the demonstration that followed, she failed to remember a single formula in physics (the subject in which she was majoring) or the color of Hubbard's tie when his back was turned. At this point, a large part of the audience got up and left."<ref name="Gardner-270">Gardner, p. 270</ref> Cox had also claimed that Bianchi was unable to answer questions from the audience testing her memory and analytical abilities including the question of the color of Hubbard's tie. ] |
There are several conflicting accounts of who first attained the state of Clear, and under what circumstances. In August 1950, amidst the success of '']'', Hubbard held a demonstration in Los Angeles' ] where he presented a young woman called Sonya Bianchi to a large audience including many reporters and photographers as "the world's first Clear." <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Camacho |first1=Ian C. |title=The World’s First Clear Presentation: When Hubbard Met Sonya Bianchi at the Shrine Auditorium |journal=The Journal of CESNUR |date=May–June 2019 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=18-52 |doi=10.26338/tjoc.2019.3.3.2 |url=https://cesnur.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tjoc_3_3_2_camacho.pdf |accessdate=14 August 2019 |issn=2532-2990}}</ref> Science-fiction author Arthur Jean Cox's April 1952 letter to skeptic ] would later claim that the event was a "fiasco", which Gardner repeated: "in the demonstration that followed, she failed to remember a single formula in physics (the subject in which she was majoring) or the color of Hubbard's tie when his back was turned. At this point, a large part of the audience got up and left."<ref name="Gardner-270">Gardner, p. 270</ref> Cox had also claimed that Bianchi was unable to answer questions from the audience testing her memory and analytical abilities including the question of the color of Hubbard's tie, however, the transcript of that night reveals that she had not seen it, not that she did not remember it. <ref>{{cite book |last1=Library |first1=L. Ron Hubbard |title=The Research and Discovery Series: A Running Record of Research into the Mind and Life: Volume 4, August 5–September 29, 1950 |date=1994 |publisher=Bridge Publications, Inc. |location=Los Angeles, California |isbn=0-88404-949-3 |page=39}}</ref> Hubbard's agent ] also contradicted Cox's walkout claims in an interview with BBC's Secret Lives and with author ]. <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Camacho |first1=Ian C. |title=The World’s First Clear Presentation: When Hubbard Met Sonya Bianchi at the Shrine Auditorium |journal=The Journal of CESNUR |date=May–June 2019 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=42, 47 |doi=10.26338/tjoc.2019.3.3.2 |url=https://cesnur.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tjoc_3_3_2_camacho.pdf |accessdate=14 August 2019 |issn=2532-2990}}</ref> While Cox's and Gardner's claims were made two years after the event, news outlets had only published positive remarks in the ensuing months, including one made three weeks after the event: "It is no trick at all for Hubbard to fill the Los Angeles Shrine Auditorium, at a dollar a head, to its 6,400 capacity and turn other thousands away. Undoubtedly, when the summer season of music under the stars is over, he will be found filling the 25,000-seat Hollywood Bowl." <ref>{{cite news |last1=Foote |first1=Robert O. |title=The Dianetical Rage: California’s Latest Love |publisher=The Evening Sun |date=August 30, 1950 |page=35}}</ref> ] published two months after the event with a glowing review: "Other reports are even more impressive. Sonya Bianchi, a favorite student of founder Hubbard, and a winsome graduate student at Wellesley College, made this report to 6,000 dianetics enthusiasts in Los Angeles: 'I had violent sinus trouble. I also had a strange and embarrassing allergy to fresh paint for days after I came in contact with it. I had a painful itching in my eyebrows. Both conditions have cleared up, and I feel like a million dollars.' End of Bianchi’s report." <ref>{{cite news |last1=Sprague |first1=Wallace A. and Roland Wild |title=Since ‘Dianetics’ Became A National Craze, Americans Are Asking: Can We Doctor Our Minds At Home? … But Psychiatrists Think There May Be Danger In Dianetics. |publisher=PARADE: The Sunday Picture Magazine |date=October 29, 1950 |pages=6-7}}</ref> Though initially attributed to Hubbard, <ref>{{cite book|first=Russell|last=Miller|title=Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard|year=1987|isbn=0-8050-0654-0|url=https://archive.org/details/barefacedmessiah00mill_0}}</ref><ref name="atack"/> Cox's April 1952 letter to ] and 1986 phone interview transcript with ] shows that ] was the one who had explained Bianchi's failure to display her promised powers of recall to the audience by saying that Hubbard had used the word "now" in calling her to the stage, and thus inadvertently froze her in "present time," which had blocked her abilities. <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Camacho |first1=Ian C. |title=The World’s First Clear Presentation: When Hubbard Met Sonya Bianchi at the Shrine Auditorium |journal=The Journal of CESNUR |date=May–June 2019 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=21-25, 35 |doi=10.26338/tjoc.2019.3.3.2 |url=https://cesnur.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tjoc_3_3_2_camacho.pdf |accessdate=14 August 2019 |issn=2532-2990}}</ref> | ||
Later, in the late 1950s, Hubbard would claim that several people had reached the state of Clear by the time he presented Bianchi as the world's first; these others, Hubbard said, he had successfully cleared in the late 1940s while working ''incognito'' in Hollywood posing as a ].<ref>{{cite speech| first=L. Ron| last=Hubbard| title=The Story of Dianetics and Scientology, Lecture 18| date=October 1958| quote="by 1947, I had achieved clearing."}}</ref> | Later, in the late 1950s, Hubbard would claim that several people had reached the state of Clear by the time he presented Bianchi as the world's first; these others, Hubbard said, he had successfully cleared in the late 1940s while working ''incognito'' in Hollywood posing as a ].<ref>{{cite speech| first=L. Ron| last=Hubbard| title=The Story of Dianetics and Scientology, Lecture 18| date=October 1958| quote="by 1947, I had achieved clearing."}}</ref> |
Revision as of 06:08, 18 August 2019
Clear (Scientology) | |
---|---|
Description | A condition in which Scientologists say a person is free of the influence of unwanted emotions and memories of trauma |
Early proponents | L. Ron Hubbard |
Key texts | Hubbard's Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health (1950) |
Subject | Religion |
In dianetics and Scientology, Clear is one of the major states practitioners strive to reach on their way up the Bridge to Total Freedom. The state of Clear is reached when a person becomes free of the influence of engrams, unwanted emotions or painful traumas not readily available to the conscious mind. Scientologists believe that human beings accumulate anxieties, psychosomatic illnesses, and aberration due to receiving engrams throughout their current or past lives, and that by applying Dianetics, every single person can reach the state of Clear.
A Clear is defined by the Church of Scientology as person who no longer has a "reactive mind", and is therefore free from the reactive mind's negative effects. A Clear is said to be "at cause over" (that is, in control of) their "mental energy" (their thoughts), and able to think clearly even when faced with the very situations that in earlier times caused them difficulty. The next level of spiritual development is that of an Operating Thetan. A person who has not reached a state of Clear is called a "pre-clear."
Dianetics states that a person's awareness is influenced by the stimulus-response nature of the reactive mind. Achieving the state of Clear means a person has overcome the reactive mind and is in complete control of their analytical mind. According to Hubbard: "A Clear is a being who no longer has his own reactive mind, and therefore suffers none of the ill effects the reactive mind can cause. The Clear has no engrams which, when restimulated, throw out the correctness of his computations by entering hidden and false data." Sociologist Roy Wallis noted, “Being Clear meant being able to do all those things which one could currently not do, and to which one aspired so desperately.” It is estimated that the cost of reaching the Clear state in Scientology is $128,000.
The state of Clear
In Dianetics, L. Ron Hubbard, founder of Scientology, states that becoming a Clear strengthens a person's native individuality and creativity, and that a Clear is free with his emotions. In The State Of Clear, a Clear is defined as "a being who no longer has his own reactive mind, and therefore suffers none of the ill effects the reactive mind can cause". Hubbard states that merely knowing what the cognition is does not have the effect of realizing it for oneself:
Now, we've known for a long time that a thetan made up his own bank (reactive mind), but telling him so didn't get him over it. And we've just found out again that telling him so didn't get him over it, too. Even when he's almost Clear. We say, "Hey, you're mocking it up," and he'd say, "Hey, am I mocking it up? Yeah, I am mocking it up." And he'll go Clear — pshew! — and he goes off that bottom step that isn't there, you know? And he's got to go back on and finish it up the way he should. It's got to be his cognition.
Hubbard described Clears as having "an awareness which can create energy at will, and can handle and control, erase or re-create an analytical or reactive mind". Hubbard claimed that Clears have complete memories and know why events in their lives have happened, which leaves them free to pursue their goals without hindrances (the "reactive mind") emanating from past experiences. Religious scholar Pat Cook compared being "Clear" to the concept of nirvana in Zen Buddhism: like nirvana in Buddhism, Clear is a state of being that is highly desired and respected in Scientology.
The Clear state is said to be achieved through the Scientology practice of auditing. A person undergoing auditing is called a "pre-clear", often abbreviated to "PC", in Scientology terminology. The Church of Scientology claims that if all individuals in the world were “Clear”, the world would be “free of drugs, war, pollution, crime, mental illness and other ills.”
Steps after Clear
After attaining the state of Clear, a person may go on to study the Operating Thetan levels, which are described in Scientology materials as states where the ability to operate outside the body via "exteriorization" becomes commonplace. Beyond that comes "Cleared Theta Clear", which Hubbard describes this way:
A thetan who is completely rehabilitated and can do everything a thetan should do, such as move MEST and control others from a distance, or create his own universe; a person who is able to create his own universe or, living in the MEST universe is able to create illusions perceivable by others at will, to handle MEST universe objects without mechanical means and to have and feel no need of bodies or even the MEST universe to keep himself and his friends interested in existence.
Early Clears
There are several conflicting accounts of who first attained the state of Clear, and under what circumstances. In August 1950, amidst the success of Dianetics, Hubbard held a demonstration in Los Angeles' Shrine Auditorium where he presented a young woman called Sonya Bianchi to a large audience including many reporters and photographers as "the world's first Clear." Science-fiction author Arthur Jean Cox's April 1952 letter to skeptic Martin Gardner would later claim that the event was a "fiasco", which Gardner repeated: "in the demonstration that followed, she failed to remember a single formula in physics (the subject in which she was majoring) or the color of Hubbard's tie when his back was turned. At this point, a large part of the audience got up and left." Cox had also claimed that Bianchi was unable to answer questions from the audience testing her memory and analytical abilities including the question of the color of Hubbard's tie, however, the transcript of that night reveals that she had not seen it, not that she did not remember it. Hubbard's agent Forrest J. Ackerman also contradicted Cox's walkout claims in an interview with BBC's Secret Lives and with author Russell Miller. While Cox's and Gardner's claims were made two years after the event, news outlets had only published positive remarks in the ensuing months, including one made three weeks after the event: "It is no trick at all for Hubbard to fill the Los Angeles Shrine Auditorium, at a dollar a head, to its 6,400 capacity and turn other thousands away. Undoubtedly, when the summer season of music under the stars is over, he will be found filling the 25,000-seat Hollywood Bowl." Parade magazine published two months after the event with a glowing review: "Other reports are even more impressive. Sonya Bianchi, a favorite student of founder Hubbard, and a winsome graduate student at Wellesley College, made this report to 6,000 dianetics enthusiasts in Los Angeles: 'I had violent sinus trouble. I also had a strange and embarrassing allergy to fresh paint for days after I came in contact with it. I had a painful itching in my eyebrows. Both conditions have cleared up, and I feel like a million dollars.' End of Bianchi’s report." Though initially attributed to Hubbard, Cox's April 1952 letter to Martin Gardner and 1986 phone interview transcript with Russell Miller shows that A.E. van Vogt was the one who had explained Bianchi's failure to display her promised powers of recall to the audience by saying that Hubbard had used the word "now" in calling her to the stage, and thus inadvertently froze her in "present time," which had blocked her abilities.
Later, in the late 1950s, Hubbard would claim that several people had reached the state of Clear by the time he presented Bianchi as the world's first; these others, Hubbard said, he had successfully cleared in the late 1940s while working incognito in Hollywood posing as a swami.
In 1966, Hubbard declared South African Scientologist John McMaster to be the first true Clear. McMaster had joined Scientology around 1962, having experienced relief of chronic stomach pain after his first auditing session. He became a leading public spokesman for Scientology and later a member of the Sea Org. He left in November 1969, expressing continuing belief in the Scientology Tech, but disapproval of the way Scientology was managed.
See also
References
- Goldstein, Laurie. "Defectors Say Church of Scientology Hides Abuse", The New York Times, March 6, 2010.
- Bromley, David G. "Making Sense of Scientology", in James R. Lewis. Scientology. Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 92.
- What is Scientology web site
- Urban, Hugh B. (2011). The Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion. Princeton University Press. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
- How Much Does Scientology Cost?
- The State Of Clear: Catechism of Scientology official web site
- Saint Hill Special Briefing Course lecture # 434, 26 July 1966
- Cook, Pat (1971). "Scientology and Dianetics". The Journal of Education. 153 (4): 58–61. JSTOR 42773008.
- Newport, John P. (1998). The New Age Movement and the Biblical Worldview: Conflict and Dialogue. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9780802844309.
- Hubbard, Scientology 8-8008, p. 114 (1st ed.), p. 151 (1990 ed.)
- Camacho, Ian C. (May–June 2019). "The World's First Clear Presentation: When Hubbard Met Sonya Bianchi at the Shrine Auditorium" (PDF). The Journal of CESNUR. 3 (3): 18–52. doi:10.26338/tjoc.2019.3.3.2. ISSN 2532-2990. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- Gardner, p. 270
- Library, L. Ron Hubbard (1994). The Research and Discovery Series: A Running Record of Research into the Mind and Life: Volume 4, August 5–September 29, 1950. Los Angeles, California: Bridge Publications, Inc. p. 39. ISBN 0-88404-949-3.
- Camacho, Ian C. (May–June 2019). "The World's First Clear Presentation: When Hubbard Met Sonya Bianchi at the Shrine Auditorium" (PDF). The Journal of CESNUR. 3 (3): 42, 47. doi:10.26338/tjoc.2019.3.3.2. ISSN 2532-2990. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- Foote, Robert O. (August 30, 1950). "The Dianetical Rage: California's Latest Love". The Evening Sun. p. 35.
- Sprague, Wallace A. and Roland Wild (October 29, 1950). "Since 'Dianetics' Became A National Craze, Americans Are Asking: Can We Doctor Our Minds At Home? … But Psychiatrists Think There May Be Danger In Dianetics". PARADE: The Sunday Picture Magazine. pp. 6–7.
- Miller, Russell (1987). Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard. ISBN 0-8050-0654-0.
- ^ Atack, Jon (1990). A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X.
- Camacho, Ian C. (May–June 2019). "The World's First Clear Presentation: When Hubbard Met Sonya Bianchi at the Shrine Auditorium" (PDF). The Journal of CESNUR. 3 (3): 21–25, 35. doi:10.26338/tjoc.2019.3.3.2. ISSN 2532-2990. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- Hubbard, L. Ron (October 1958). The Story of Dianetics and Scientology, Lecture 18 (Speech).
by 1947, I had achieved clearing.
- Levy, Alan (1968-11-15). "Scientology". Life.
- Michener, Wendy (1966-08-22). "Is This the Happiest Man in the World?". Maclean's.
Further reading
- L. Ron Hubbard, Dianetics: The Modern Science Of Mental Health, 1950
- L. Ron Hubbard, The Classification Chart and Auditing, Saint Hill Special Briefing Course lecture 434, 26 July 1966
- L. Ron Hubbard, Dianetic Clear, HCO Bulletin 24 SeptemberRC 78 Issue III, Revised 18 Dec 88
- Scientology FAQs: The state of Clear
- EssentialDianetics.org: understanding the mind "The Clear"
- New Era Dianetics: “The state of Clear”