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Solarpunk is a movement that encourages optimistic envisionings of the future in light of present environmental concerns, such as climate change and pollution, as well as social inequality. Solarpunk encompasses a multitude of media such as literature, art, architecture, fashion, music, and games. Solarpunk focuses on renewable energies, as well as technology as a whole, to envision a positive future for humanity; although, it also embraces less advanced ways to reduce carbon emissions, like gardening. Solarpunk is also a genre of speculative fiction; some of the most well-known examples are Solarpunk: Ecological and Fantastical Stories in a Sustainable World and Sunvault: Stories of Solarpunk and Eco-Speculation.
History
The early ideas of solarpunk can be traced back to 2008; in that year, a blog named Republic of the Bees published the post, “From Steampunk to Solarpunk.” The post begins the conceptualization of solarpunk as a literary genre inspired by Steampunk. In 2012, the first solarpunk anthology, Solarpunk: Histórias ecológicas e fantásticas em um mundo sustentável, was released in Brazil, and the English translation was released in 2018. Solarpunk attracted a larger following in 2014 when Miss Olivia Louise published a Tumblr post that began to establish solarpunk aesthetics.
Solarpunk’s direct lineage is from steampunk and cyberpunk. Steampunk imagines a new history and world with steam as the main energy source rather than the traditional electricity of today, while solarpunk imagines renewable energy sources as the primary source of energy. Cyberpunk imagines futures with advanced technologies that often exhibit a lack of appreciation for humanity. Both cyberpunk and solarpunk imagine potential futures from the perspective of concerns for the present, but whereas cyberpunk emphasizes how things can go wrong, solarpunk imagines how things can get better.
Literature
Solarpunk fiction, which includes novels, short stories, and poetry, imagines futures that addresses environmental concerns with varying degrees of optimism. Solarpunk is a subset of the speculative fiction genre.
Aesthetics
The solarpunk aesthetic uses nature motifs and is highly ornamental, and it is a reaction against contemporary aesthetics used in the mainstream. Its aesthetics take inspiration from Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts movement, making use of the handcrafted emphasis on the Arts and Crafts movement.
Politics
Solarpunk has no specific political ideation, although it does practice Prefigurative politics, creating spaces where the principles of a movement can be explored and demonstrated by enacting them in real life. Solarpunks are encouraged to act in line with solarpunk beliefs as well as to contribute to the creation of the optimistic future they envision. Solarpunks practice the movement in various ways, from utopian efforts like creating ecovillages to smaller actions such as growing one's own food and DIY.
References
- ^ Boffa, Adam. "At the Very Least We Know the End of the World Will Have a Bright Side". Longreads. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- Jacobs, Suzanne. "This sci-fi enthusiast wants to make "solarpunk" happen". Grist. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ Peskoe-Yang, Lynne. "What You Can Learn From the Solarpunk Movement". Rewire. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ Hamilton, Jennifer. "Explainer: 'solarpunk', or how to be an optimistic radica". The Conversation.
- ^ "Is Ornamenting Solar Panels a Crime? - e-flux Architecture - e-flux". www.e-flux.com. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
- Heer, Jeet (2015-11-10). "The New Utopians". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2019-05-08.