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| === By place === | === By place === | ||
| ==== Levant ==== | |||
| * Spring – The Crusaders led by ] re-invade the territory of ] – and try to capture the town of ]. The attack fails owing to the resistance of the local ] tribe. Meanwhile, ] cuts the communications between Aleppo and the ].<ref>Steven Runciman (1951). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 32–33. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> | * Spring – The Crusaders led by ] re-invade the territory of ] – and try to capture the town of ]. The attack fails owing to the resistance of the local ] tribe. Meanwhile, ] cuts the communications between Aleppo and the ].<ref>Steven Runciman (1951). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 32–33. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> | ||
| * ] – ]: The Crusaders under ] are defeated by the ]. Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay are taken prisoner. ] (nephew of Bohemond I) becomes ] of ]. The defeat at ] marks a key turning point of Crusader expansion. | * ] – ]: The Crusaders under ] are defeated by the ]. Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay are taken prisoner. ] (nephew of Bohemond I) becomes ] of ]. The defeat at ] marks a key turning point of Crusader expansion. | ||
| * ] – King ] captures ], the port is besieged from April, and blockaded by the ] and ] fleet. Baldwin promises a free passage to those who wants to move to ], but the Italian sailors plunder the wealthy Muslim emigrants and kill many of them.<ref>Malcolm Barber (2012). '' |
* ] – King ] captures ], the port is besieged from April, and blockaded by the ] and ] fleet. Baldwin promises a free passage to those who wants to move to ], but the Italian sailors plunder the wealthy Muslim emigrants and kill many of them.<ref>Malcolm Barber (2012). ''The Crusader States'', pp. 68–69. Yale University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-300-11312-9}}.</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | * ], Seljuk ruler ('']'') of ], founds a short-lived principality in ] (the first example of a series of Seljuk ruler dynasties). | ||
| ==== England ==== | |||
| * ] – ] is reburied in ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Maev|title=St Cuthbert's coffin features in new display at Durham Cathedral|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jul/28/st-cuthberts-coffin-durham-cathedral|website=the Guardian|accessdate=27 April 2018|language=en|date=28 July 2017}}</ref> | * ] – ] is reburied in ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Maev|title=St Cuthbert's coffin features in new display at Durham Cathedral|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jul/28/st-cuthberts-coffin-durham-cathedral|website=the Guardian|accessdate=27 April 2018|language=en|date=28 July 2017}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | * The ] is founded in ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Squires|first1=Nick|title=Italian navy hires out Venice's feted Arsenale for conventions to make up for government cuts|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/21/italian-navy-hires-venices-once-mighty-arsenal-scourge-ottomans/|website=The Telegraph|accessdate=27 April 2018|date=2018}}</ref> | ||
| ==== Europe ==== | |||
| * ] becomes ] and ]. | |||
| * ] – ] ('''the Battler''') becomes king of ] and ] (after the death of his half-brother ]). | |||
| * ] ] becomes ] of Notre Dame de Nogent. | |||
| * ] |
* King ] ('''the Builder''') of ] defeats 100,000 Seljuk Turks with only 1,500 warriors. | ||
| * |
* Sultan ] of the ] starts a war with the ]. | ||
| ⚫ | * The ] is founded in ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Squires|first1=Nick|title=Italian navy hires out Venice's feted Arsenale for conventions to make up for government cuts|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/21/italian-navy-hires-venices-once-mighty-arsenal-scourge-ottomans/|website=The Telegraph|accessdate=27 April 2018|date=2018}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | * ], ] of Damascus, founds a short-lived principality in Syria (the first example of a series of |
||
| ⚫ | * The volcano ] erupts in ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hekla - volcano, Iceland|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Hekla|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=27 April 2018|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| === By topic === | |||
| ==== Volcanology ==== | |||
| ⚫ | * Autumn – The volcano ] erupts in ] and devastates farms for 45 miles (some 70 km) around.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hekla - volcano, Iceland|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Hekla|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=27 April 2018|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| ==== Religion ==== | |||
| * ] – The new basilica at ] (located in northern ]) in ] is dedicated. | * ] – The new basilica at ] (located in northern ]) in ] is dedicated. | ||
| </onlyinclude> | </onlyinclude> | ||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| * ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Beaumont, Robert de Earl of Leicester 1104-1168|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85016402/|website=Worldcat|accessdate=27 April 2018}}</ref> | * ], 2nd ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Beaumont, Robert de Earl of Leicester 1104-1168|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85016402/|website=Worldcat|accessdate=27 April 2018}}</ref> | ||
| == Deaths == | == Deaths == | ||
| ⚫ | * ] – ], Seljuk ruler of ] | ||
| * ], ] and ] | |||
| ⚫ | * ], French ] | ||
| ⚫ | * ], Seljuk ruler of Damascus | ||
| * ], |
* ], king of ] and ] | ||
| * ], Norman cleric and ] | |||
| ⚫ | * ] | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 21:50, 17 September 2019
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1104 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1104 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1104 MCIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1857 |
| Armenian calendar | 553 ԹՎ ՇԾԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5854 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1025–1026 |
| Bengali calendar | 511 |
| Berber calendar | 2054 |
| English Regnal year | 4 Hen. 1 – 5 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1648 |
| Burmese calendar | 466 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6612–6613 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3801 or 3594 — to — 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 3802 or 3595 |
| Coptic calendar | 820–821 |
| Discordian calendar | 2270 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1096–1097 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4864–4865 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1160–1161 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1025–1026 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4204–4205 |
| Holocene calendar | 11104 |
| Igbo calendar | 104–105 |
| Iranian calendar | 482–483 |
| Islamic calendar | 497–498 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōwa 6 / Chōji 1 (長治元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1009–1010 |
| Julian calendar | 1104 MCIV |
| Korean calendar | 3437 |
| Minguo calendar | 808 before ROC 民前808年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −364 |
| Seleucid era | 1415/1416 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1646–1647 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 1230 or 849 or 77 — to — 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 1231 or 850 or 78 |
Year 1104 (MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
- Spring – The Crusaders led by Bohemond I re-invade the territory of Aleppo – and try to capture the town of Kafar Latha. The attack fails owing to the resistance of the local Banu tribe. Meanwhile, Joscelin of Courtenay cuts the communications between Aleppo and the Euphrates.
- May 7 – Battle of Harran: The Crusaders under Baldwin II are defeated by the Seljuk Turks. Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay are taken prisoner. Tancred (nephew of Bohemond I) becomes regent of Edessa. The defeat at Harran marks a key turning point of Crusader expansion.
- May 26 – King Baldwin I captures Acre, the port is besieged from April, and blockaded by the Genoese and Pisan fleet. Baldwin promises a free passage to those who wants to move to Ascalon, but the Italian sailors plunder the wealthy Muslim emigrants and kill many of them.
- Toghtekin, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Damascus, founds a short-lived principality in Syria (the first example of a series of Seljuk ruler dynasties).
England
- September 3 – St. Cuthbert is reburied in Durham Cathedral.
Europe
- September 28 – Alfonso I (the Battler) becomes king of Aragon and Navarre (after the death of his half-brother Peter I).
- King David IV (the Builder) of Georgia defeats 100,000 Seljuk Turks with only 1,500 warriors.
- Sultan Kilij Arslan I of the Sultanate of Rum starts a war with the Danishmendids.
- The Venetian Arsenal is founded in Venice.
By topic
Volcanology
Religion
- April 21 – The new basilica at Vézelay Abbey (located in northern Burgundy) in France is dedicated.
Births
- Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (d. 1168)
Deaths
- June 8 – Duqaq, Seljuk ruler of Damascus
- Hildegarde of Burgundy, French noblewoman
- Peter I, king of Aragon and Navarre
- Serlo, Norman cleric and abbot
References
- Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- Malcolm Barber (2012). The Crusader States, pp. 68–69. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.
- Kennedy, Maev (July 28, 2017). "St Cuthbert's coffin features in new display at Durham Cathedral". the Guardian. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- Squires, Nick (2018). "Italian navy hires out Venice's feted Arsenale for conventions to make up for government cuts". The Telegraph. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- "Hekla - volcano, Iceland". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- "Beaumont, Robert de Earl of Leicester 1104-1168". Worldcat. Retrieved April 27, 2018.